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Texts -- 2 Kings 13:1-11 (NET)

Context
Jehoahaz’s Reign over Israel
13:1 In the twenty-third year of the reign of Judah’s King Joash son of Ahaziah , Jehu’s son Jehoahaz became king over Israel . He reigned in Samaria for seventeen years . 13:2 He did evil in the sight of the Lord . He continued in the sinful ways of Jeroboam son of Nebat who had encouraged Israel to sin ; he did not repudiate those sins. 13:3 The Lord was furious with Israel and handed them over to King Hazael of Syria and to Hazael’s son Ben Hadad for many years . 13:4 Jehoahaz asked for the Lord’s mercy and the Lord responded favorably , for he saw that Israel was oppressed by the king of Syria . 13:5 The Lord provided a deliverer for Israel and they were freed from Syria’s power . The Israelites once more lived in security . 13:6 But they did not repudiate the sinful ways of the family of Jeroboam , who encouraged Israel to sin; they continued in those sins. There was even an Asherah pole standing in Samaria . 13:7 Jehoahaz had no army left except for fifty horsemen , ten chariots , and 10,000 foot soldiers . The king of Syria had destroyed his troops and trampled on them like dust . 13:8 The rest of the events of Jehoahaz’s reign, including all his accomplishments and successes , are recorded in the scroll called the Annals of the Kings of Israel . 13:9 Jehoahaz passed away and was buried in Samaria . His son Joash replaced him as king .
Jehoash’s Reign over Israel
13:10 In the thirty-seventh year of King Joash’s reign over Judah , Jehoahaz’s son Jehoash became king over Israel . He reigned in Samaria for sixteen years . 13:11 He did evil in the sight of the Lord . He did not repudiate the sinful ways of Jeroboam son of Nebat who encouraged Israel to sin ; he continued in those sins.

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Expository Notes on the Bible (Constable)

  • I. The reign of Solomon chs. 1-11A. Solomon's succession to David's throne 1:1-2:121. David's declining health 1:1-42. Adonijah's attempt to seize the throne 1:5-533. David's charge to Solomon 2:1-94. David's death 2:10-12B. ...
  • The second major part of the Book of Kings records the histories of the Northern Kingdom of Israel and the Southern Kingdom of Judah.123During this era of 209 years (931-722 B.C.) the two kingdoms experienced differing relati...
  • (Continued from notes on 1 Kings)3. Ahaziah's evil reign in Israel -1 Kings 22:51-2 Kings 1:184. Jehoram's evil reign in Israel 2:1-8:155. Jehoram's evil reign in Judah 8:16-246. Ahaziah's evil reign in Judah 8:25-9:29C. The ...
  • Hazael was the governor of Damascus.50The Gentile King of Aram had more interest in inquiring of Yahweh than Jehoram's predecessor did (v. 8; cf. 1:2). It was customary in the Near East to make a great show of giving gifts. I...
  • King Hazael of Aram had defeated Israel during the reigns of Jehu and Jehoahaz (13:3, 22). He then pressed south along the Mediterranean coast toward Judah. He captured Gath (cf. 2 Chron. 11:8) and then sent soldiers against ...
  • Jehoahaz reigned over the Northern Kingdom from 814-798 B.C. Because Israel continued to disregard the Mosaic Covenant God allowed the Arameans to dominate her. Hazael ruled Aram from 841-801 B.C. and his son, Ben-Hadad III, ...
  • Jehoash of Judah (called Joash in v. 1 of the NASB) was already on the throne when Jehoash of Israel (called Joash after that in the NASB) came to power. The northern king ruled for 16 years (798-782 B.C.) the first five as s...
  • 1:3 The expression "for three transgressions [Heb. pesha'im, rebellions, i.e., against the universal Sovereign; cf. Gen. 9:5-17] and for four"is one of Amos' trademarks (cf. vv. 6, 9, 11, 13; 2:1, 4, 6). It means for numerous...
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