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Texts -- Jeremiah 44:1-12 (NET)

Context
The Lord Will Punish the Judean Exiles in Egypt for Their Idolatry
44:1 The Lord spoke to Jeremiah concerning all the Judeans who were living in the land of Egypt , those in Migdol , Tahpanhes , Memphis , and in the region of southern Egypt. 44:2 “The Lord God of Israel who rules over all says , ‘You have seen all the disaster I brought on Jerusalem and all the towns of Judah . Indeed , they now lie in ruins and are deserted . 44:3 This happened because of the wickedness the people living there did . They made me angry by worshiping and offering sacrifice to other gods whom neither they nor you nor your ancestors previously knew . 44:4 I sent my servants the prophets to you people over and over again warning you not to do this disgusting thing I hate . 44:5 But the people of Jerusalem and Judah would not listen or pay any attention . They would not stop the wickedness they were doing nor quit sacrificing to other gods . 44:6 So my anger and my wrath were poured out and burned like a fire through the towns of Judah and the streets of Jerusalem . That is why they have become the desolate ruins that they are today .’ 44:7 “So now the Lord , the God who rules over all , the God of Israel , asks , ‘Why will you do such great harm to yourselves ? Why should every man , woman , child , and baby of yours be destroyed from the midst of Judah ? Why should you leave yourselves without a remnant ? 44:8 That is what will result from your making me angry by what you are doing . You are making me angry by sacrificing to other gods here in the land of Egypt where you live . You will be destroyed for doing that ! You will become an example used in curses and an object of ridicule among all the nations of the earth . 44:9 Have you forgotten all the wicked things that have been done in the towns of Judah and in the streets of Jerusalem by your ancestors , by the kings of Judah and their wives , by you and your wives ? 44:10 To this day your people have shown no contrition ! They have not revered me nor followed the laws and statutes I commanded you and your ancestors .’ 44:11 “Because of this , the Lord God of Israel who rules over all says , ‘I am determined to bring disaster on you, even to the point of destroying all the Judeans here. 44:12 I will see to it that all the Judean remnant that was determined to go and live in the land of Egypt will be destroyed . Here in the land of Egypt they will fall in battle or perish from starvation . People of every class will die in war or from starvation . They will become an object of horror and ridicule , an example of those who have been cursed and that people use in pronouncing a curse .

Pericope

NET
  • Jer 44:1-30 -- The Lord Will Punish the Judean Exiles in Egypt for Their Idolatry

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Expository Notes on the Bible (Constable)

  • Baxter, J. Sidlow. Explore the Book. 6 vols. London: Marshall, Morgan, and Scott, 1965.Bromiley, Geoffrey W. God and Marriage. Grand Rapids: Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing Co., 1980.Bullock, C. Hassell. An Introduction to the Poe...
  • Jeremiah's purpose was to call his hearers to repentance in view of God's judgment on Judah, which would come soon from an army from the north (chs. 2-45). Judgment was coming because God's people had forsaken Yahweh and had ...
  • I. Introduction ch. 1A. The introduction of Jeremiah 1:1-3B. The call of Jeremiah 1:4-191. The promise of divine enablement 1:4-102. Two confirming visions 1:11-19II. Prophecies about Judah chs. 2-45A. Warnings of judgment on...
  • Most of the prophetical books begin with some indication of authorship and date to put them in their historical contexts, and this is true of the Book of Jeremiah.1:1 The words (Heb. debarim, writings, prophecies, deeds, and ...
  • 1:4 The prophet now began speaking to his readers and telling them what the Lord had said to him. Throughout this book, an indication that the Lord had told Jeremiah something is often the sign of a new pericope, as here (cf....
  • This section consists of four parts: a summary of Jeremiah's Temple Sermon (vv. 2-6), the prophet's arrest and trial (vv. 7-16), the elders' plea for his life (vv. 17-19, 24), and the incident involving Uriah and his executio...
  • 30:4 This oracle concerns all the Israelites, those of both the Northern and Southern Kingdoms.30:5-6 A time of great terror, dread, and unrest was coming. Men would behave as though they were in labor; they would hold themse...
  • The Book of Consolation contained messages of future hope for Judah (chs. 30-33). Now Jeremiah returned to document her present judgment. Chapters 34-45 continue the theme of judgment on Judah and Jerusalem from chapters 2-29...
  • One of the important theological lessons of this segment of the book, especially chapters 40-44, is that disobedience leads to judgment."One would think that the fall of Jerusalem would have taught Judah a lesson she would ne...
  • This chapter records an incident late in Jeremiah's ministry. How much later than chapter 43 is unknown. Many commentators suppose it dates from about 580 B.C. because it would have taken some time for the Judean refugees to ...
  • This chapter belongs after chapter 36 chronologically, either after 36:8 or 36:32. It serves as an appendix to the historical incidents recorded there. Perhaps the writer or final editor placed it here to show that Yahweh exe...
  • This chapter on Egypt contains three separate prophecies that Jeremiah delivered about the fate of that nation. Their purpose seems to have been to discourage King Jehoiakim (609-598 B.C.) and the pro-Egyptian party in Judah ...
  • Aharoni, Yohanan, and Michael Avi-Yonah. The Macmillan Bible Atlas. Revised ed. London: Collier Macmillan Publishers; and New York: Macmillan Publishers Co., 1977.Albright, William Foxwell. The Archaeology of Palestine. Revis...
  • Of the seven oracles against Egypt, this is the only one that is undated. Most of the commentators assumed that Ezekiel gave it in 587 B.C., the same year as the first, second, and third oracles. But he could have given it in...
  • 33:23-24 The Lord informed the prophet about the attitude of the Jews still in the land. The few Jews who still lived in the waste places of the Promised Land were claiming that since God had promised that land to Abraham the...
  • The first verse (9:51) sets the agenda for all that follows until Jesus' Triumphal Entry. It was now time for Jesus to begin moving toward Jerusalem and the Cross. As He did so, He immediately encountered opposition (cf. Acts...
  • The writer identified himself for the original recipients of this epistle and greeted them to introduce himself to his readers.James (lit. Jacob) was probably the half-brother of the Lord Jesus Christ who evidently became a b...
  • 9:20 These three severe judgments (fire, smoke, and brimstone, vv. 17-18) will not move the remaining unbelievers as a whole to repent (cf. Exod. 7:13, 23; 8:15, 19, 32; 9:7, 12, 35; 10:20; 11:10)."In all cases in the apocaly...

Expositions Of Holy Scripture (Maclaren)

  • I sent unto you all my servants the prophets, rising early and sending them, saying, Oh, do not this abominable thing that I hate. --Jer. 44:4.THE long death-agony of the Jewish kingdom has come to an end. The frivolous levit...
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