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Texts -- Job 30:1-21 (NET)

Context
Job’s Present Misery
30:1 “But now they mock me, those who are younger than I, whose fathers I disdained too much to put with my sheep dogs . 30:2 Moreover , the strength of their hands – what use was it to me? Men whose strength had perished ; 30:3 gaunt with want and hunger , they would gnaw the parched land , in former time desolate and waste . 30:4 By the brush they would gather herbs from the salt marshes , and the root of the broom tree was their food . 30:5 They were banished from the community – people shouted at them like they would shout at thieves 30:6 so that they had to live in the dry stream beds , in the holes of the ground , and among the rocks . 30:7 They brayed like animals among the bushes and were huddled together under the nettles . 30:8 Sons of senseless and nameless people , they were driven out of the land with whips.
Job’s Indignities
30:9 “And now I have become their taunt song ; I have become a byword among them . 30:10 They detest me and maintain their distance ; they do not hesitate to spit in my face . 30:11 Because God has untied my tent cord and afflicted me, people throw off all restraint in my presence . 30:12 On my right the young rabble rise up ; they drive me from place to place , and build up siege ramps against me. 30:13 They destroy my path ; they succeed in destroying me without anyone assisting them. 30:14 They come in as through a wide breach ; amid the crash they come rolling in. 30:15 Terrors are turned loose on me; they drive away my honor like the wind , and like a cloud my deliverance has passed away .
Job’s Despondency
30:16 “And now my soul pours itself out within me; days of suffering take hold of me. 30:17 Night pierces my bones ; my gnawing pains never cease . 30:18 With great power God grasps my clothing ; he binds me like the collar of my tunic . 30:19 He has flung me into the mud , and I have come to resemble dust and ashes . 30:20 I cry out to you, but you do not answer me; I stand up, and you only look at me. 30:21 You have become cruel to me; with the strength of your hand you attack me.

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Expository Notes on the Bible (Constable)

  • Perhaps it was God's exaltation of Moses by bestowing the gift of prophecy on the elders that provoked the envy of Miriam and Aaron. God reminded the people of Moses' special endowment with the Spirit when He blessed the elde...
  • What this book is all about has been the subject of considerable debate. Many people think God gave it to us to provide His answer to the age-old problem of suffering. In particular, many believe it is in the Bible to help us...
  • I. Prologue chs. 1-2A. Job's character 1:1-5B. Job's calamities 1:6-2:101. The first test 1:6-222. The second test 2:1-10C. Job's comforters 2:11-13II. The dialogue concerning the basis of the divine-human relationship 3:1-42...
  • The writer composed the prologue and epilogue of this book in prose narrative and the main body (3:1-42:6) in poetry. The prologue and epilogue form a frame around the main emphasis of the revelation, the poetic section, and ...
  • Satan again claimed that Job served God only because God had made it advantageous for Job to do so. Job still had his own life. Satan insinuated that Job had been willing to part with his own children and his animals (wealth)...
  • The poetic body to the book begins with a soliloquy in which Job cursed the day of his birth. This introductory soliloquy corresponds to another one Job gave at the end of his dialogue with his three friends (chs. 29-31), esp...
  • The two soliloquies of Job (chs. 3 and 29-31) enclose three cycles of dialogue between Job and his three friends. Each cycle consists of speeches by Eliphaz, Bildad, and Zophar in that order interspersed with Job's reply to e...
  • Because the speech in this chapter is more soliloquy than dialogue some scholars have concluded that someone other than Job spoke it: Zophar, Bildad, or God. One writer argued for its being a speech by none of the characters,...
  • Job gave a soliloquy before his dialogue with his three friends began (ch. 3). Now he concluded that dialogue with another soliloquy (chs. 29-31). In this one, Job longed for his past state of blessedness (ch. 29), lamented h...
  • "Chapter 29 speaks of what the Lord gave to Job and chapter 30 speaks of what the Lord took away (cf. 1:21)."123He was presently without respect (vv. 1-15), disregarded (vv. 16-23), and despondent (vv. 24-31). He had formerly...
  • As was common in ancient Near Eastern judicial cases, Job concluded his summary defense with an oath of innocence. He did so in the form of a negative confession complete with self-imprecations.127He concluded with a challeng...
  • Elihu began by voicing his respect for Job's three friends (vv. 6-10). They were older than he, and for this reason he said he had refrained from speaking until now. However he had become convinced that advancing age does not...
  • 3:1 Jeremiah claimed to have seen much affliction because Yahweh had struck Jerusalem in His anger (cf. Job 9:34; 21:9; Ps. 89:32; Isa. 10:5)."The two preceding poems ended with sorrowful complaint. This third poem begins wit...
  • 14:53 The high priest in view here was Caiaphas. Interestingly Mark never mentioned him by name. He was the high priest that the Romans had appointed in 18 A.D., and he served in this capacity until 36 A.D.This was an unoffic...
  • 5:6 God's almighty hand had permitted affliction to touch Peter's readers. The apostle urged them to submit to God's working in their lives as to the skillful hand of a surgeon. He assured them that God would raise them up ev...
  • Jesus Christ held out blessings for the faithful few in the congregation to stimulate the rest to repent. White garments symbolic of one's works (19:8) are pure and free of defilement (cf. 7:9, 13; 19:14; Matt. 22:11-12). Sar...
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