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Texts -- Nehemiah 5:12-19 (NET)

Context
5:12 They replied , “We will return these things, and we will no longer demand anything from them. We will do just as you say .” Then I called the priests and made the wealthy and the officials swear to do what had been promised. 5:13 I also shook out my garment , and I said , “In this way may God shake out from his house and his property every person who does not carry out this matter . In this way may he be shaken out and emptied !” All the assembly replied , “So be it !” and they praised the LORD . Then the people did as they had promised . 5:14 From the day that I was appointed governor in the land of Judah , that is, from the twentieth year until the thirty-second year of King Artaxerxes – twelve years in all– neither I nor my relatives ate the food allotted to the governor . 5:15 But the former governors who preceded me had burdened the people and had taken food and wine from them, in addition to forty shekels of silver . Their associates were also domineering over the people . But I did not behave in this way , due to my fear of God . 5:16 I gave myself to the work on this wall , without even purchasing a field . All my associates were gathered there for the work . 5:17 There were 150 Jews and officials who dined with me routinely , in addition to those who came to us from the nations all around us. 5:18 Every day one ox , six select sheep , and some birds were prepared for me, and every ten days all kinds of wine in abundance . Despite all this I did not require the food allotted to the governor , for the work was demanding on this people . 5:19 Please remember me for good , O my God , for all that I have done for this people .

Pericope

NET
  • Neh 5:1-19 -- Nehemiah Intervenes on behalf of the Oppressed

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Expository Notes on the Bible (Constable)

  • The Book of Samuel covers the period of Israel's history bracketed by Samuel's conception and the end of David's reign. David turned the kingdom over to Solomon in 971 B.C.3David reigned for 40 and one-half years (2 Sam. 2:11...
  • The years of history the book covers are 445-431 B.C. or perhaps a few years after that.In 445 B.C. (the twentieth year of Artaxerxes' reign, 1:1) Nehemiah learned of the conditions in Jerusalem that led him to request permis...
  • I. The fortification of Jerusalem chs. 1-7A. The return under Nehemiah chs. 1-21. The news concerning Jerusalem 1:1-32. The response of Nehemiah 1:4-113. The request of Nehemiah 2:1-84. The return to Jerusalem 2:9-20B. The re...
  • Nehemiah prayed for four months about conditions in Jerusalem before he spoke to Artaxerxes about them (cf. 1:1; 2:1). Artaxerxes' reign began in the seventh Jewish month, Tishri (late September and early October), of 464 B.C...
  • This chapter evidently describes a situation that prevailed for more than the 52 days the wall was under construction (cf. v. 14). The writer probably included it in the text here because it was another situation that threate...
  • The builders finished the walls only 52 days after construction had begun (v. 15). "Elul"is late August and early September. Israel's enemies viewed their rapid progress as evidence that God had helped the workers (v. 16)."Th...
  • Because the people had failed to bring their tithes to the temple the Levites had to abandon their service in the temple to provide for their own physical needs. This failure may have resulted in rooms standing vacant for Tob...
  • "Haggai and Zechariah . . . are noteworthy for the chronological precision with which they related their lives and ministries to their historical milieu. This is not the case at all with Malachi. In fact, one of the major pro...
  • These persecuted Christians did not need to fear their adversaries or death since they would live forever with Jesus Christ. "Behold"signals an oracular declaration (cf. 2:22; 3:8, 9, 20).96The devil would incite their foes t...

Expositions Of Holy Scripture (Maclaren)

  • So did not I, because of the fear of God.'--Neh. 5:15.I DO not suppose that the ordinary Bible-reader knows very much about Nehemiah. He is one of the neglected great men of Scripture. He was no prophet, he had no glowing wor...
  • The plan of taking leading young men from the newly captured nation and turning them into Babylonians was a stroke of policy as heartless and high-handed as might be expected from a great conqueror. In some measure, the same ...
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