1Ch 19:16-19 - Commentary

Commentary

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Text -- 1 Chronicles 19:16-19 (NET)

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Context

19:16 When the Arameans realized they had been defeated by Israel, they sent for reinforcements from beyond the Euphrates River, led by Shophach the commanding general of Hadadezer’s army. 19:17 When David was informed, he gathered all Israel, crossed the Jordan River, and marched against them. David deployed his army against the Arameans for battle and they fought against him. 19:18 The Arameans fled before Israel. David killed 7,000 Aramean charioteers and 40,000 infantrymen; he also killed Shophach the commanding general. 19:19 When Hadadezer’s subjects saw they were defeated by Israel, they made peace with David and became his subjects. The Arameans were no longer willing to help the Ammonites.

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Cross Reference (TSK)

ITL

Names, People and Places, Dictionary Themes and Topics

Names, People and Places:

· Ammonites the tribe/nation of people descended from Ben-Ammi, Lot's son,Territory of the tribe/nation of Ammon

· Beyond the Euphrates the region of Mesopotamia, between the Tigris and Euphrates

· beyond the Euphrates the region of Mesopotamia, between the Tigris and Euphrates

· David a son of Jesse of Judah; king of Israel,son of Jesse of Judah; king of Israel

· Euphrates a large river which joins the Tigris river before flowing into the Persian Gulf,a river flowing from eastern Turkey to the Persian Gulf

· Hadadezer son of Rehob; King of Zobah defeated by David

· Israel a citizen of Israel.,a member of the nation of Israel

· Jordan the river that flows from Lake Galilee to the Dead Sea,a river that begins at Mt. Hermon, flows south through Lake Galilee and on to its end at the Dead Sea 175 km away (by air)

· Shophach the commander of the Syrian army which opposed David

· Syrian members of the nation of Syria

Table of Contents

Verse Notes / Footnotes NET Notes

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Commentary -- Verse Notes / Footnotes

NET Notes: 1Ch 19:16 Heb “and Aram saw that they were struck down before Israel and they sent messengers and brought out Aram which is beyond the River, and Shophach...

NET Notes: 1Ch 19:17 Heb “and David was deployed to meet Aram [for] battle and they fought with him.”

NET Notes: 1Ch 19:18 The parallel text of 2 Sam 10:18 has the variant spelling “Shobach.”

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