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Text -- 1 Chronicles 23:24 (NET)

Strongs On/Off
Context
23:24 These were the descendants of Levi according to their families, that is, the leaders of families as counted and individually listed who carried out assigned tasks in the Lord’s temple and were twenty years old and up.
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Names, People and Places, Dictionary Themes and Topics

Names, People and Places:
 · Levi members of the tribe of Levi


Dictionary Themes and Topics: Worship | Temple | TEMPLE, B | PRIESTS AND LEVITES | Music | Levites | Golgotha | GENEALOGY, 8 part 2 | EZEKIEL, 2 | David | Church and State | CHRONICLES, BOOKS OF | AGE; OLD AGE | more
Table of Contents

Word/Phrase Notes
Wesley , JFB , Clarke , TSK

Word/Phrase Notes
Barnes , Poole , Haydock , Gill

Verse Notes / Footnotes
NET Notes , Geneva Bible

Verse Range Notes
TSK Synopsis , MHCC , Matthew Henry , Keil-Delitzsch , Constable , Guzik

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Commentary -- Word/Phrase Notes (per phrase)

Wesley: 1Ch 23:24 - -- As the Levites were anciently numbered from two several times, from the twenty fifth year of their age, and from the thirtieth, Num 4:3, Num 8:24. In ...

As the Levites were anciently numbered from two several times, from the twenty fifth year of their age, and from the thirtieth, Num 4:3, Num 8:24. In like manner they are here numbered both from their twentieth year, when they were solemnly prepared for, and instructed, and by degrees exercised in some parts of their work; and from their thirtieth year, when they were admitted to the full exercise of their office. And the reason why they were now sooner admitted to service than they had been formerly, is given in the next verses because now their work was more easy, being wholly discharged from that burdensome work of carrying the tabernacle. Besides the people of Israel were multiplied: therefore more hands were necessary, that every Israelite who brought an offering, might find a Levite ready to assist him.

JFB: 1Ch 23:24-27 - -- The enumeration of the Levites was made by David (1Ch 23:3) on the same rule as that followed by Moses (Num 4:3), namely, from thirty years. But he sa...

The enumeration of the Levites was made by David (1Ch 23:3) on the same rule as that followed by Moses (Num 4:3), namely, from thirty years. But he saw afterwards that this rule might be beneficially relaxed, and that the enrolment of Levites for their proper duties might be made from twenty years of age. The ark and tabernacle being now stationary at Jerusalem, the labor of the Levites was greatly diminished, as they were no longer obliged to transport its heavy furniture from place to place. The number of thirty-eight thousand Levites, exclusive of priests, was doubtless more than sufficient for the ordinary service of the tabernacle. But this pious king thought that it would contribute to the glory of the Lord to employ as many officers in his divine service as possible. These first rules, however, which David instituted, were temporary, as very different arrangements were made after the ark had been deposited in the tabernacle of Zion.

Clarke: 1Ch 23:24 - -- Twenty years and upward - It appears that this was a different ordinance from that mentioned 1Ch 23:3. At first he appointed the Levites to serve fr...

Twenty years and upward - It appears that this was a different ordinance from that mentioned 1Ch 23:3. At first he appointed the Levites to serve from thirty years and upward; now from twenty years. These were David’ s last orders; see 1Ch 23:27. They should begin at an earlier age, and continue later

This was not a very painful task; the ark being now fixed, and the Levites very numerous, there could be no drudgery.

TSK: 1Ch 23:24 - -- the sons of Levi : Num 10:17, Num 10:21 after the house : Num 1:4, Num 2:32, Num 3:15, Num 3:20, 4:34-49 by their polls : Num 1:2, Num 1:18, Num 1:22,...

the sons of Levi : Num 10:17, Num 10:21

after the house : Num 1:4, Num 2:32, Num 3:15, Num 3:20, 4:34-49

by their polls : Num 1:2, Num 1:18, Num 1:22, Num 3:47

from the age : At first David appointed the Levites to serve from thirty years old and upwards; but considering, probably, that the temple which was about to be built, with its courts, chambers, etc., would require a more numerous ministry, he fixed this period, by this subsequent regulation, at twenty years and upwards. In the time of Moses, the age was from thirty years to fiftycaps1 . hcaps0 ere this latter period is not mentioned, probably because the service was not so laborious now; for the ark being fixed, they had no longer any burdens to carry; and therefore even an old man might continue to serve. See note on Num 8:24.

twenty : 1Ch 23:3, 1Ch 23:27; Num 1:3, Num 4:3, Num 8:24; Ezr 3:8

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Commentary -- Word/Phrase Notes (per Verse)

Barnes: 1Ch 23:24 - -- From the age of twenty years - The Levites had hitherto not entered upon their regular functions until the age of thirty 1Ch 23:3. Certain ligh...

From the age of twenty years - The Levites had hitherto not entered upon their regular functions until the age of thirty 1Ch 23:3. Certain lighter duties were by the Law imposed on them at the age of twenty-five Num 8:24; but it was not until they were five years older that they became liable to the full service of the sanctuary. David appears now to have made a change. By his "last words"1Ch 23:27 the time for the Levites to enter on the full duties of their office was advanced from thirty to twenty years. This change was based upon the lighter character of the labors imposed on them now that the ark had ceased to be carried from place to place and obtained a permanent habitation 1Ch 23:26. The limit of age continued in after times where David had fixed it (see Ezr 3:8).

Poole: 1Ch 23:24 - -- As the Levites were anciently numbered from two several times, from the twenty-fifth year of their age, and from the thirtieth, Num 4:3 8:24 ; in li...

As the Levites were anciently numbered from two several times, from the twenty-fifth year of their age, and from the thirtieth, Num 4:3 8:24 ; in like manner and for the same reasons they are here numbered both from their twentieth year, as here, when they were more solemnly prepared for and instructed, and by degrees exercised, in some parts of their work; and from their thirtieth year, above, 1Ch 23:3 , when they were admitted to the full and complete exercise of all the parts and works of their office. And the reason why they were now sooner admitted to service than they had been formerly by the constitution of Moses, is given in the next verses, because now their work was made easy, they being wholly discharged from that burdensome work of carrying the tabernacle and its utensils, which was too heavy for young and tender shoulders. To which may be added, that the number of the Israelites was greatly increased, and consequently the services which were to be performed by the Levites on their behalf were multiplied, and the work of the temple was much greater than that of the tabernacle, and therefore more of the Levites were to be employed, and consequently they were to be sooner taken into service.

Haydock: 1Ch 23:24 - -- Old. See ver. 3., and Numbers iv. 3. --- And upwards; as long as they were able to serve. They were excused from carrying the tabernacle, &c., at...

Old. See ver. 3., and Numbers iv. 3. ---

And upwards; as long as they were able to serve. They were excused from carrying the tabernacle, &c., at fifty years of age, Numbers viii. 25. (Abulensis) (Menochius) ---

To those who were turned of thirty, the higher offices were entrusted; while the Levites began at twenty, to exercise themselves in things of less consequence, under the direction of their elder brethren. (Tirinus) ---

The kings might declare, by the advice of the Sanhedrim, what laws were of a temporary nature. (Grotius) (Du Hamel)

Gill: 1Ch 23:24 - -- These were the sons of Levi, after the house of their fathers,.... According to the three classes of them, as descending from the three sons of Levi: ...

These were the sons of Levi, after the house of their fathers,.... According to the three classes of them, as descending from the three sons of Levi:

even the chief of the fathers; or heads of families:

as they were counted by number of names by their polls; or according to their heads, one by one:

that did the work for the service of the house of the Lord; the particulars of which are in 1Ch 23:28.

from the age of twenty years, and upwards; they were first numbered thirty and upwards, 1Ch 23:3, but David before his death ordered they should be numbered from twenty and upwards, 1Ch 23:27, because the Israelites being increased, there would be more work for the priests in the temple, which would require the assistance of more Levites. The reasons follow.

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Commentary -- Verse Notes / Footnotes

NET Notes: 1Ch 23:24 Heb “these were the sons of Levi according to the house of their fathers, heads of the fathers, according to their numberings, by number of name...

Geneva Bible: 1Ch 23:24 These [were] the sons of Levi after the house of their fathers; [even] the chief of the fathers, as they were counted by number of names by their poll...

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Commentary -- Verse Range Notes

TSK Synopsis: 1Ch 23:1-32 - --1 David in his old age makes Solomon king.2 The number and distribution of the Levites.7 The families of the Gershonites.12 The sons of Kohath.21 The ...

MHCC: 1Ch 23:24-32 - --Now the people of Israel were so many, there should be more employed in the temple service, that every Israelite who brought an offering might find a ...

Matthew Henry: 1Ch 23:24-32 - -- Here is, I. An alteration made in the computation of the effective men of the Levites - that whereas, in Moses's time, they were not enlisted, or ta...

Keil-Delitzsch: 1Ch 23:24-27 - -- Concluding remarks. - 1Ch 23:24. "These (the just enumerated) are the sons of Levi according to their fathers'-houses, according to those who were ...

Constable: 1Ch 10:1--29:30 - --II. THE REIGN OF DAVID chs. 10--29 In all of Chronicles the writer assumed his readers' acquaintance with the ot...

Constable: 1Ch 17:1--29:30 - --E. God's Covenant Promises to David chs. 17-29 The dominating theme in 1 Chronicles is the Davidic Coven...

Constable: 1Ch 22:1--27:34 - --2. The second account of God's promises to David chs. 22-27 In this section of chapters we have ...

Constable: 1Ch 23:1--26:32 - --Preparations for temple service chs. 23-26 Verses 1 and 2 of chapter 23 provide an outli...

Guzik: 1Ch 23:1-32 - --1 Chronicles 23 - New Duties for the Levites A. The groupings of the Levites. 1. (1-2) David passes the kingdom to Solomon. So when David was old ...

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Introduction / Outline

JFB: 1 Chronicles (Book Introduction) THE FIRST AND SECOND BOOKS OF CHRONICLES were also considered as one by the ancient Jews, who called them "words of days," that is, diaries or journal...

JFB: 1 Chronicles (Outline) ADAM'S LINE TO NOAH. (1Ch. 1:1-23) SHEM'S LINE TO ABRAHAM. (1Ch 1:24-28) SONS OF ISHMAEL. (1Ch 1:29-31) SONS OF KETURAH. (1Ch 1:32-33) POSTERITY OF A...

TSK: 1 Chronicles 23 (Chapter Introduction) Overview 1Ch 23:1, David in his old age makes Solomon king; 1Ch 23:2, The number and distribution of the Levites; 1Ch 23:7, The families of the Ge...

Poole: 1 Chronicles (Book Introduction) FIRST BOOK OF THE CHRONICLES THE ARGUMENT THESE Books of the CHRONICLES are not the same which are so called, 1Ki 14:19 , and elsewhere, (because...

Poole: 1 Chronicles 23 (Chapter Introduction) CHRONICLES CHAPTER 23 David maketh Solomon king, 1Ch 23:1 . The number and distribution of the Levites, according to their families, 1Ch 23:2-23 . ...

MHCC: 1 Chronicles (Book Introduction) The books of Chronicles are, in a great measure, repetitions of what is in the books of Samuel and of the Kings, yet there are some excellent useful t...

MHCC: 1 Chronicles 23 (Chapter Introduction) (v. 1-23) David declares Solomon his successor. (1Ch 23:24-32) The office of the Levites.

Matthew Henry: 1 Chronicles (Book Introduction) An Exposition, with Practical Observations, of The First Book of Chronicles In common things repetition is thought needless and nauseous; but, in sacr...

Matthew Henry: 1 Chronicles 23 (Chapter Introduction) David, having given charge concerning the building of the temple, in this and the following chapters settles the method of the temple-service and p...

Constable: 1 Chronicles (Book Introduction) Introduction Title The earliest Hebrew title for the Books of Chronicles translates as...

Constable: 1 Chronicles (Outline) Outline I. Israel's historical roots chs. 1-9 A. The lineage of David chs. 1-3 ...

Constable: 1 Chronicles 1 Chronicles Bibliography Ackroyd, Peter R. I and II Chronicles, Ezra, Nehemiah. London: SCM Press, 1973. ...

Haydock: 1 Chronicles (Book Introduction) THE FIRST BOOK OF PARALIPOMENON. INTRODUCTION. These Books are called by the Greek Interpreters, Paralipomenon; ( Greek: Paraleipomenon, ) tha...

Gill: 1 Chronicles (Book Introduction) INTRODUCTION TO 1 CHRONICLES This and the following book were reckoned by the Jews as one book, as appears by the Masoretic note at the end of the ...

Gill: 1 Chronicles 23 (Chapter Introduction) INTRODUCTION TO 1 CHRONICLES 23 In this chapter David makes Solomon king, 1Ch 23:1, calls together the princes, priests, and Levites, numbers the l...

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