Text -- 1 Samuel 6:1-7 (NET)

The Philistines Return the Ark

6:1 When the ark of the Lord had been in the land of the Philistines for seven months, 6:2 the Philistines called the priests and the omen readers, saying, “What should we do with the ark of the Lord? Advise us as to how we should send it back to its place.” 6:3 They replied, “If you are going to send the ark of the God of Israel back, don’t send it away empty. Be sure to return it with a guilt offering. Then you will be healed, and you will understand why his hand is not removed from you.” 6:4 They inquired, “What is the guilt offering that we should send to him?” They replied, “The Philistine leaders number five. So send five gold sores and five gold mice, for it is the same plague that has afflicted both you and your leaders. 6:5 You should make images of the sores and images of the mice that are destroying the land. You should honor the God of Israel. Perhaps he will release his grip on you, your gods, and your land. 6:6 Why harden your hearts like the Egyptians and Pharaoh did? When God treated them harshly, didn’t the Egyptians send the Israelites on their way? 6:7 So now go and make a new cart. Get two cows that have calves and that have never had a yoke placed on them. Harness the cows to the cart and take their calves from them back to their stalls.

Commentary -- Verse Notes / Footnotes

NET Notes: 1Sa 6:1

¹ tn Heb “field.”

² tc The LXX adds “and their land swarmed with mice.”

NET Notes: 1Sa 6:3

¹ tc The LXX and a Qumran ms add “the covenant of the Lord.”

NET Notes: 1Sa 6:5

¹ tn Heb “your mice.” A Qumran ms has simply “the mice.”

² tn Heb “Perhaps he will lighten his hand from upon you and from upon your gods and from upon your land.”

NET Notes: 1Sa 6:6

¹ tn Heb “like Egypt and Pharaoh hardened their heart.”

² tn Heb “he”; the referent (God) has been specified in the translation for clarity.

³ tn Heb “and they sent them away and they went.”