Eze 47:5-23 - Commentary

Commentary

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Text -- Ezekiel 47:5-23 (NET)

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Context

47:5 Again he measured 1,750 feet and it was a river I could not cross, for the water had risen; it was deep enough to swim in, a river that could not be crossed. 47:6 He said to me, “Son of man, have you seen this?” Then he led me back to the bank of the river. 47:7 When I had returned, I noticed a vast number of trees on the banks of the river, on both sides. 47:8 He said to me, “These waters go out toward the eastern region and flow down into the Arabah; when they enter the Dead Sea, where the sea is stagnant, the waters become fresh. 47:9 Every living creature which swarms where the river flows will live; there will be many fish, for these waters flow there. It will become fresh and everything will live where the river flows. 47:10 Fishermen will stand beside it; from Engedi to En-eglaim they will spread nets. They will catch many kinds of fish, like the fish of the Great Sea. 47:11 But its swamps and its marshes will not become fresh; they will remain salty. 47:12 On both sides of the river’s banks, every kind of tree will grow for food. Their leaves will not wither nor will their fruit fail, but they will bear fruit every month, because their water source flows from the sanctuary. Their fruit will be for food and their leaves for healing.”

Boundaries for the Land

47:13 This is what the sovereign Lord says: “Here are the borders you will observe as you allot the land to the twelve tribes of Israel. (Joseph will have two portions.) 47:14 You must divide it equally just as I vowed to give it to your forefathers; this land will be assigned as your inheritance. 47:15 “This will be the border of the land: On the north side, from the Great Sea by way of Hethlon to the entrance of Zedad; 47:16 Hamath, Berothah, Sibraim, which is between the border of Damascus and the border of Hamath, as far as Hazer-hattikon, which is on the border of Hauran. 47:17 The border will run from the sea to Hazar-enan, at the border of Damascus, and on the north is the border of Hamath. This is the north side. 47:18 On the east side, between Hauran and Damascus, and between Gilead and the land of Israel, will be the Jordan. You will measure from the border to the eastern sea. This is the east side. 47:19 On the south side it will run from Tamar to the waters of Meribath Kadesh, the river, to the Great Sea. This is the south side. 47:20 On the west side the Great Sea will be the boundary to a point opposite Lebo-hamath. This is the west side. 47:21 “This is how you will divide this land for yourselves among the tribes of Israel. 47:22 You must allot it as an inheritance among yourselves and for the foreigners who reside among you, who have fathered sons among you. You must treat them as native-born among the people of Israel; they will be allotted an inheritance with you among the tribes of Israel. 47:23 In whatever tribe the foreigner resides, there you will give him his inheritance,” declares the sovereign Lord.

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Cross Reference (TSK)

ITL

Names, People and Places, Dictionary Themes and Topics

Names, People and Places:

· Arabah a town of Judea west of Jerusalem on the border of Benjamin

· Berothah a town between Hamath and Damascus (OS)

· Damascus a city-state in Syria, located near Mt. Hermon at the edge of the Syrian desert (OS),a town near Mt. Hermon at the edge of the Syrian desert (OS)

· Eastern Sea the Dead Sea, at the southern end of the Jordan River

· eastern sea the Dead Sea, at the southern end of the Jordan River

· Egypt descendants of Mizraim

· En-eglaim a town on the Dead Sea associated with En-Gedi (OS)

· En-Eglaim a town on the Dead Sea associated with En-Gedi (OS)

· En-Gedi an oasis town in the desert of Judah by the Dead Sea

· En-gedi an oasis town in the desert of Judah by the Dead Sea

· Gilead a mountainous region east of the Jordan & north of the Arnon to Hermon,son of Machir son of Manasseh; founder of the clan of Gilead,father of Jephthah the judge,son of Michael of the tribe of Gad

· Great Sea the Mediterranean Sea

· hamath a town of Syria on the Orontes between Aleppo and Damascus (OS)

· Hamath a town of unknown location

· Hauran a place: town or region

· Hazar-enon a town on the theoretical NE frontier of Israel (OS)

· Hazar-Enon a town on the theoretical NE frontier of Israel (OS)

· Hazer-hatticon a town on the theoretical NE frontier of Israel (OS)

· Hazer-Hatticon a town on the theoretical NE frontier of Israel (OS)

· Hethlon a town just north of Mt. Lebanon (ZD)

· Israel a citizen of Israel.,a member of the nation of Israel

· Jordan the river that flows from Lake Galilee to the Dead Sea,a river that begins at Mt. Hermon, flows south through Lake Galilee and on to its end at the Dead Sea 175 km away (by air)

· Joseph the husband of Mary and foster-father of Jesus,a Jewish man from Arimathea in whose grave the body of Jesus was laid,two different men listed as ancestors of Jesus,a man nominated with Matthias to take the place of Judas Iscariot as apostle,a son of Jacob and Rachel; the father of Ephraim and Manasseh and ruler of Egypt,a brother of Jesus; a son of Mary,a man who was a companion of Paul,son of Jacob and Rachel; patriarch of the tribes of Ephraim and Manasseh,a tribe, actually two tribes named after Joseph's sons, Ephraim and Manasseh,father of Igal, of Issachar, who helped spy out Canaan,son of Asaph the Levite; worship leader under Asaph and King David,a man who put away his heathen wife; an Israelite descended from Binnui,priest and head of the house of Shebaniah under High Priest Joiakim in the time of Nehemiah

· Meribath-Kadesh a place at Kadesh-Barnea where Moses struck the rock for water

· Meribath-kadesh a place at Kadesh-Barnea where Moses struck the rock for water

· sea the Dead Sea, at the southern end of the Jordan River,the Mediterranean Sea,the Persian Gulf south east of Babylon,the Red Sea

· Sibraim a town lying between the territories of Damascus and Hamath

· Tamar the daughter-in-law of Judah; the mother of Judah's sons Perez and Zerah; an ancestor of Jesus,daughter-in-law to Judah; mother of Zerah and Perez,daughter of King David,daughter of Absalom,a town of Judah 60 km SE of Beersheba & 35 km SSW of the Dead Sea

· Zedad a town 50 km ESE of Kadesh & 35 km WNW of Hazar-Enan

Table of Contents

Verse Notes / Footnotes NET Notes

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Commentary -- Verse Notes / Footnotes

NET Notes: Eze 47:7 The word הִנֵּה (hinneh, traditionally “behold”) indicates becoming aware of something and has been tr...

NET Notes: Eze 47:8 Heb “the waters become healed.”

NET Notes: Eze 47:9 Heb “will be healed.”

NET Notes: Eze 47:10 The Great Sea refers to the Mediterranean Sea (also in vv. 15, 19, 20).

NET Notes: Eze 47:12 See Rev 22:1-2.

NET Notes: Eze 47:13 One portion for Ephraim, the other for Manasseh (Gen 48:17-20).

NET Notes: Eze 47:14 Heb “will fall to you as an inheritance.”

NET Notes: Eze 47:15 The measurements resemble those in Num 34:1-2.

NET Notes: Eze 47:19 Or “valley.” The syntax is difficult. Some translate “to the river,” others “from the river”; in either case the p...

NET Notes: Eze 47:22 A similar attitude toward non-Israelites is found in Isa 56:3-8.

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