Text -- Isaiah 60:1-15 (NET)

Zion’s Future Splendor

60:1 “Arise! Shine! For your light arrives! The splendor of the Lord shines on you! 60:2 For, look, darkness covers the earth and deep darkness covers the nations, but the Lord shines on you; his splendor appears over you. 60:3 Nations come to your light, kings to your bright light. 60:4 Look all around you! They all gather and come to you– your sons come from far away and your daughters are escorted by guardians. 60:5 Then you will look and smile, you will be excited and your heart will swell with pride. For the riches of distant lands will belong to you and the wealth of nations will come to you. 60:6 Camel caravans will cover your roads, young camels from Midian and Ephah. All the merchants of Sheba will come, bringing gold and incense and singing praises to the Lord. 60:7 All the sheep of Kedar will be gathered to you; the rams of Nebaioth will be available to you as sacrifices. They will go up on my altar acceptably, and I will bestow honor on my majestic temple. 60:8 Who are these who float along like a cloud, who fly like doves to their shelters? 60:9 Indeed, the coastlands look eagerly for me, the large ships ships are in the lead, bringing your sons from far away, along with their silver and gold, to honor the Lord your God, the Holy One of Israel, for he has bestowed honor on you. 60:10 Foreigners will rebuild your walls; their kings will serve you. Even though I struck you down in my anger, I will restore my favor and have compassion on you. 60:11 Your gates will remain open at all times; they will not be shut during the day or at night, so that the wealth of nations may be delivered, with their kings leading the way. 60:12 Indeed, nations or kingdoms that do not serve you will perish; such nations will be totally destroyed. 60:13 The splendor of Lebanon will come to you, its evergreens, firs, and cypresses together, to beautify my palace; I will bestow honor on my throne room. 60:14 The children of your oppressors will come bowing to you; all who treated you with disrespect will bow down at your feet. They will call you, ‘The City of the Lord, Zion of the Holy One of Israel.’ 60:15 You were once abandoned and despised, with no one passing through, but I will make you a permanent source of pride and joy to coming generations.

Commentary -- Verse Notes / Footnotes

NET Notes: Isa 60:1

¹ tn Or “glory” (so most English versions).

NET Notes: Isa 60:2

¹ tn The verb “covers” is understood by ellipsis (note the preceding line).

² tn Or “glory” (so most English versions); TEV “the brightness of his presence.”

NET Notes: Isa 60:4

¹ tn Heb “Lift up around your eyes and see!”

NET Notes: Isa 60:5

¹ tn Or “shine,” or “be radiant” (NAB, NASB, NIV, NRSV).

² tn Heb “and it will tremble and be wide, your heart.”

³ tn Heb “the wealth of the sea,” i.e., wealth that is transported from distant lands via the sea.

NET Notes: Isa 60:6

¹ tn Heb “an abundance of camels will cover you.”

² tn Heb “all of them, from Sheba.”

³ tn Heb “and they will announce the praises of the Lord.”

NET Notes: Isa 60:7

¹ tn Heb “will serve you,” i.e., be available as sacrifices (see the next line). Another option is to understood these “rams” as symbolic of leaders who will be subject to the people of Zion. See v. 10.

² tc Heb “they will go up on acceptance [on] my altar.” Some have suggested that the preposition עַל (’al) is dittographic (note the preceding יַעֲלוּ [ya’alu]). Consequently, the form should be emended to לְרָצוֹן (lÿratson, “acceptably”; see BDB 953 s.v. רָצוֹן). However, the Qumran scroll 1QIsa^a has both לרצון followed by the preposition על, which would argue against deleted the preposition. As the above translation seeks to demonstrate, the preposition עַל (’al) indicates a norm (“in accordance with acceptance” or “acceptably”; IBHS 218 §11.2.13e, n. 111) and the “altar” functions as an objective accusative with a verb of motion (cf. Gen 49:4; Lev 2:2; Num 13:17; J. N. Oswalt, Isaiah [NICOT], 2:534, n. 14).

NET Notes: Isa 60:8

¹ tn Heb “fly” (so KJV, NASB, NRSV); NAB, NIV “fly along.”

² tn Heb “to their windows,” i.e., to the openings in their coops. See HALOT 83 s.v. אֲרֻבָּה.

NET Notes: Isa 60:9

¹ tn Or “islands” (NIV); CEV “distant islands”; TEV “distant lands.”

² tn Heb “the ships of Tarshish.” See the note at 2:16.

³ tn Heb “to the name of the Lord your God.”

⁴ sn See the note on the phrase “the Holy One of Israel” in 1:4.

NET Notes: Isa 60:10

¹ tn Heb “in my favor I will have compassion on you.”

NET Notes: Isa 60:11

¹ tn Or “led in procession.” The participle is passive.

NET Notes: Isa 60:12

¹ tn Or “For” (KJV, NAB, NASB, NIV, NRSV, NLT); TEV “But.”

² tn The infinitive absolute appears before the finite verb for emphasis.

NET Notes: Isa 60:13

¹ tn Or “holy place, sanctuary.”

² tn Heb “the place of my feet.” See Ezek 43:7, where the Lord’s throne is called the “place of the soles of my feet.”

NET Notes: Isa 60:14

¹ sn See the note on the phrase “the Holy One of Israel” in 1:4.

NET Notes: Isa 60:15

¹ tn Heb “Instead of your being abandoned and despised, with no one passing through, I will make you.”