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Text -- Jeremiah 49:21-39 (NET)
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Context
49:21 The people of the earth will quake when they hear of their downfall . Their cries of anguish will be heard all the way to the Gulf of Aqaba .
49:22 Look! Like an eagle with outspread wings , a nation will soar up and swoop down on Bozrah . At that time the soldiers of Edom will be as fearful as a woman in labor .”
Judgment Against Damascus
49:23 The Lord spoke about Damascus . “The people of Hamath and Arpad will be dismayed because they have heard bad news . Their courage will melt away because of worry . Their hearts will not be able to rest .
49:24 The people of Damascus will lose heart and turn to flee . Panic will grip them. Pain and anguish will seize them like a woman in labor .
49:25 How deserted will that once-famous city be, that city that was once filled with joy !
49:26 For her young men will fall in her city squares . All her soldiers will be destroyed at that time ,” says the Lord who rules over all .
49:27 “I will set fire to the walls of Damascus ; it will burn up the palaces of Ben Hadad .”
Judgment Against Kedar and Hazor
49:28 The Lord spoke about Kedar and the kingdoms of Hazor that King Nebuchadnezzar of Babylon conquered . “Army of Babylon , go and attack Kedar . Lay waste those who live in the eastern desert.
49:29 Their tents and their flocks will be taken away . Their tent curtains , equipment , and camels will be carried off . People will shout to them, ‘Terror is all around you!’”
49:30 The Lord says , “Flee quickly, you who live in Hazor . Take up refuge in remote places . For King Nebuchadnezzar of Babylon has laid out plans to attack you. He has formed his strategy on how to defeat you.”
49:31 The Lord says , “Army of Babylon, go and attack a nation that lives in peace and security . They have no gates or walls to protect them. They live all alone .
49:32 Their camels will be taken as plunder . Their vast herds will be taken as spoil . I will scatter to the four winds those desert peoples who cut their hair short at the temples . I will bring disaster against them from every direction ,” says the Lord .
49:33 “Hazor will become a permanent wasteland , a place where only jackals live . No one will live there . No human being will settle in it.”
Judgment Against Elam
49:34 Early in the reign of King Zedekiah of Judah , the Lord spoke to the prophet Jeremiah about Elam .
49:35 The Lord who rules over all said , “I will kill all the archers of Elam , who are the chief source of her military might .
49:36 I will cause enemies to blow through Elam from every direction like the winds blowing in from the four quarters of heaven . I will scatter the people of Elam to the four winds . There will not be any nation where the refugees of Elam will not go .
49:37 I will make the people of Elam terrified of their enemies , who are seeking to kill them. I will vent my fierce anger and bring disaster upon them,” says the Lord . “I will send armies chasing after them until I have completely destroyed them.
49:38 I will establish my sovereignty over Elam . I will destroy their king and their leaders ,” says the Lord .
49:39 “Yet in days to come I will reverse Elam’s ill fortune .” says the Lord .
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Names, People and Places, Dictionary Themes and Topics
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expand allCommentary -- Verse Notes / Footnotes
NET Notes -> Jer 49:21; Jer 49:21; Jer 49:22; Jer 49:23; Jer 49:23; Jer 49:23; Jer 49:23; Jer 49:23; Jer 49:25; Jer 49:25; Jer 49:25; Jer 49:26; Jer 49:27; Jer 49:28; Jer 49:28; Jer 49:28; Jer 49:28; Jer 49:29; Jer 49:29; Jer 49:30; Jer 49:30; Jer 49:30; Jer 49:30; Jer 49:31; Jer 49:31; Jer 49:31; Jer 49:32; Jer 49:32; Jer 49:33; Jer 49:33; Jer 49:34; Jer 49:34; Jer 49:34; Jer 49:35; Jer 49:36; Jer 49:37; Jer 49:37; Jer 49:37; Jer 49:38; Jer 49:38; Jer 49:38; Jer 49:39; Jer 49:39; Jer 49:39
NET Notes: Jer 49:21 Heb “the Red Sea,” of which the Gulf of Aqaba formed the northeastern arm. The land of Edom once reached this far according to 1 Kgs 9:26.
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NET Notes: Jer 49:22 Compare Jer 48:40-41 for a similar prophecy about Moab. The parallelism here suggests that Bozrah, like Teman in v. 20, is a poetic equivalent for Edo...
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NET Notes: Jer 49:23 The meaning of this verse is very uncertain. The Hebrew text apparently reads “Hamath and Arpad are dismayed. They melt away because they have h...
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NET Notes: Jer 49:25 Or “Why has that famous city not been abandoned, that city I once took delight in?” The translation follows the majority of modern comment...
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NET Notes: Jer 49:26 Heb “Oracle of Yahweh of armies.” For this title for God see the study note on 2:19.
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NET Notes: Jer 49:27 Ben-Hadad was a common name borne by a number of the kings of Damascus, e.g., one during the time of Asa around 900 b.c. (cf. 1 Kgs 15:18-20), one a l...
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NET Notes: Jer 49:28 Heb “the children of the east.” Nothing much is known about them other than their association with the Midianites and Amalekites in their ...
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NET Notes: Jer 49:29 This expression is a favorite theme in the book of Jeremiah. It describes the terrors of war awaiting the people of Judah and Jerusalem (6:25), the Eg...
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NET Notes: Jer 49:31 Heb “no gates and no bar,” i.e., “that lives securely without gates or bars.” The phrase is used by the figure of species for ...
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NET Notes: Jer 49:33 Compare Jer 49:18 and 50:40 where the same thing is said about Edom and Babylon.
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NET Notes: Jer 49:34 Elam was a country on the eastern side of the Tigris River in what is now southwestern Iran. Its capital city was Susa. It was destroyed in 640 b.c. b...
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NET Notes: Jer 49:35 Heb “I will break the bow of Elam, the chief source of their might.” The phrase does not mean that God will break literal bows or that he ...
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NET Notes: Jer 49:36 Or more simply, “I will bring enemies against Elam from every direction. / And I will scatter the people of Elam to the four winds. // There won...
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