Commentary
Old Testament : Genesis
Exodus
Leviticus
Numbers
Deuteronomy
Joshua
Judges
Ruth
1 Samuel
2 Samuel
1 Kings
2 Kings
1 Chronicles
2 Chronicles
Ezra
Nehemiah
Esther
Job
Psalms
Proverbs
Ecclesiastes
The Song of Songs
Isaiah
Jeremiah
Lamentations
Ezekiel
Daniel
Hosea
Joel
Amos
Obadiah
Jonah
Micah
Nahum
Habakkuk
Zephaniah
Haggai
Zechariah
Malachi
![](images/minus.gif)
Text -- John 19:13-42 (NET)
![](images/arrow_open.gif)
Strongs On/Off
Context
19:13 When Pilate heard these words he brought Jesus outside and sat down on the judgment seat in the place called “The Stone Pavement ” (Gabbatha in Aramaic ).
19:14 (Now it was the day of preparation for the Passover , about noon .) Pilate said to the Jewish leaders , “Look , here is your king !”
19:15 Then they shouted out , “Away with him! Away with him! Crucify him !” Pilate asked , “Shall I crucify your king ?” The high priests replied , “We have no king except Caesar !”
The Crucifixion
19:16 Then Pilate handed him over to them to be crucified . So they took Jesus ,
19:17 and carrying his own cross he went out to the place called “The Place of the Skull ” (called in Aramaic Golgotha ).
19:18 There they crucified him along with two others , one on each side , with Jesus in the middle .
19:19 Pilate also had a notice written and fastened to the cross , which read : “Jesus the Nazarene , the king of the Jews .”
19:20 Thus many of the Jewish residents of Jerusalem read this notice, because the place where Jesus was crucified was near the city , and the notice was written in Aramaic , Latin , and Greek .
19:21 Then the chief priests of the Jews said to Pilate , “Do not write , ‘The king of the Jews ,’ but rather, ‘This man said , I am king of the Jews .’”
19:22 Pilate answered , “What I have written , I have written .”
19:23 Now when the soldiers crucified Jesus , they took his clothes and made four shares , one for each soldier , and the tunic remained. (Now the tunic was seamless , woven from top to bottom as a single piece .)
19:24 So the soldiers said to one another , “Let’s not tear it , but throw dice to see who will get it .” This took place to fulfill the scripture that says, “They divided my garments among them , and for my clothing they threw dice .” So the soldiers did these things .
19:25 Now standing beside Jesus ’ cross were his mother , his mother’s sister , Mary the wife of Clopas , and Mary Magdalene .
19:26 So when Jesus saw his mother and the disciple whom he loved standing there, he said to his mother , “Woman , look , here is your son !”
19:27 He then said to his disciple , “Look , here is your mother !” From that very time the disciple took her into his own home .
Jesus’ Death
19:28 After this Jesus , realizing that by this time everything was completed , said (in order to fulfill the scripture ), “I am thirsty !”
19:29 A jar full of sour wine was there, so they put a sponge soaked in sour wine on a branch of hyssop and lifted it to his mouth .
19:30 When he had received the sour wine , Jesus said , “It is completed !” Then he bowed his head and gave up his spirit .
19:31 Then , because it was the day of preparation , so that the bodies should not stay on the crosses on the Sabbath (for that Sabbath was an especially important one ), the Jewish leaders asked Pilate to have the victims ’ legs broken and the bodies taken down .
19:32 So the soldiers came and broke the legs of the two men who had been crucified with Jesus , first the one and then the other .
19:33 But when they came to Jesus and saw that he was already dead , they did not break his legs .
19:34 But one of the soldiers pierced his side with a spear , and blood and water flowed out immediately .
19:35 And the person who saw it has testified (and his testimony is true , and he knows that he is telling the truth ), so that you also may believe .
19:36 For these things happened so that the scripture would be fulfilled , “Not a bone of his will be broken .”
19:37 And again another scripture says , “They will look on the one whom they have pierced .”
Jesus’ Burial
19:38 After this , Joseph of Arimathea , a disciple of Jesus (but secretly , because he feared the Jewish leaders), asked Pilate if he could remove the body of Jesus . Pilate gave him permission , so he went and took the body away .
19:39 Nicodemus , the man who had previously come to Jesus at night , accompanied Joseph, carrying a mixture of myrrh and aloes weighing about seventy-five pounds .
19:40 Then they took Jesus ’ body and wrapped it , with the aromatic spices , in strips of linen cloth according to Jewish burial customs .
19:41 Now at the place where Jesus was crucified there was a garden , and in the garden was a new tomb where no one had yet been buried .
19:42 And so , because it was the Jewish day of preparation and the tomb was nearby , they placed Jesus ’ body there.
![](images/advanced.gif)
![](images/advanced.gif)
![](images/advanced.gif)
Names, People and Places, Dictionary Themes and Topics
![](images/arrow_open.gif)
Names, People and Places:
Dictionary Themes and Topics:
JOHN, GOSPEL OF |
LORD'S SUPPER; (EUCHARIST) |
Prisoners |
Pilate, Pontius |
Persecution |
Humiliation of Christ |
Jesus, The Christ |
JESUS CHRIST, 4E2 |
Death |
CRUCIFIXION |
Burial |
PILATE; PONTIUS |
Nicodemus |
PASSOVER |
Joseph |
Golgotha |
Mary |
JOHANNINE THEOLOGY, 1 |
JOSEPH OF ARIMATHAEA |
Vinegar |
more
![](images/cmt_minus_head.gif)
expand allCommentary -- Verse Notes / Footnotes
NET Notes -> Joh 19:13; Joh 19:13; Joh 19:13; Joh 19:13; Joh 19:13; Joh 19:13; Joh 19:14; Joh 19:14; Joh 19:14; Joh 19:14; Joh 19:14; Joh 19:14; Joh 19:15; Joh 19:15; Joh 19:15; Joh 19:15; Joh 19:16; Joh 19:16; Joh 19:17; Joh 19:17; Joh 19:17; Joh 19:17; Joh 19:17; Joh 19:18; Joh 19:18; Joh 19:18; Joh 19:19; Joh 19:19; Joh 19:19; Joh 19:19; Joh 19:19; Joh 19:20; Joh 19:20; Joh 19:20; Joh 19:20; Joh 19:21; Joh 19:23; Joh 19:23; Joh 19:23; Joh 19:23; Joh 19:23; Joh 19:24; Joh 19:24; Joh 19:24; Joh 19:24; Joh 19:24; Joh 19:25; Joh 19:26; Joh 19:27; Joh 19:28; Joh 19:28; Joh 19:28; Joh 19:28; Joh 19:29; Joh 19:29; Joh 19:29; Joh 19:30; Joh 19:30; Joh 19:30; Joh 19:31; Joh 19:31; Joh 19:31; Joh 19:31; Joh 19:31; Joh 19:31; Joh 19:32; Joh 19:32; Joh 19:32; Joh 19:34; Joh 19:34; Joh 19:35; Joh 19:35; Joh 19:35; Joh 19:36; Joh 19:37; Joh 19:38; Joh 19:38; Joh 19:38; Joh 19:38; Joh 19:39; Joh 19:39; Joh 19:39; Joh 19:39; Joh 19:39; Joh 19:40; Joh 19:40; Joh 19:40; Joh 19:41; Joh 19:41; Joh 19:41; Joh 19:41; Joh 19:41; Joh 19:42; Joh 19:42
![](images/cmt_minus.gif)
NET Notes: Joh 19:14 Or “the Jewish authorities”; Grk “the Jews.” Here the phrase refers to the Jewish leaders, especially members of the Sanhedrin...
![](images/cmt_minus.gif)
NET Notes: Joh 19:15 Grk “Pilate said to them.” The words “to them” are not translated because it is clear in English who Pilate is addressing.
![](images/cmt_minus.gif)
![](images/cmt_minus.gif)
![](images/cmt_minus.gif)
![](images/cmt_minus.gif)
![](images/cmt_minus.gif)
![](images/cmt_minus.gif)
NET Notes: Joh 19:21 Or “the Jewish chief priests.” Nowhere else in the Fourth Gospel are the two expressions οἱ ἀρχιε`...
![](images/cmt_minus.gif)
![](images/cmt_minus.gif)
![](images/cmt_minus.gif)
NET Notes: Joh 19:25 Several women are mentioned, but it is not easy to determine how many. It is not clear whether his mother’s sister and Mary the wife of Clopas a...
![](images/cmt_minus.gif)
NET Notes: Joh 19:26 The term Woman is Jesus’ normal, polite way of addressing women (Matt 15:28, Luke 13:12; John 4:21; 8:10; 19:26; 20:15; see BDAG 208-9 s.v. ^...
![](images/cmt_minus.gif)
![](images/cmt_minus.gif)
NET Notes: Joh 19:28 In order to fulfill (τελειωθῇ [teleiwqh], a wordplay on the previous statement that everything was completed ...
![](images/cmt_minus.gif)
![](images/cmt_minus.gif)
NET Notes: Joh 19:30 Or “he bowed his head and died”; Grk “he bowed his head and gave over the spirit.”
![](images/cmt_minus.gif)
NET Notes: Joh 19:31 Grk “asked Pilate that their legs might be broken and they might be taken down.” Here because of the numerous ambiguous third person refer...
![](images/cmt_minus.gif)
NET Notes: Joh 19:32 Grk “broke the legs of the first and of the other who had been crucified with him.”
![](images/cmt_minus.gif)
NET Notes: Joh 19:34 How is the reference to the blood and water that flowed out from Jesus’ side to be understood? This is probably to be connected with the stateme...
![](images/cmt_minus.gif)
![](images/cmt_minus.gif)
NET Notes: Joh 19:36 A quotation from Exod 12:46, Num 9:12, and Ps 34:20. A number of different OT passages lie behind this quotation: Exod 12:10 LXX, Exod 12:46, Num 9:12...
![](images/cmt_minus.gif)
NET Notes: Joh 19:37 A quotation from Zech 12:10. Here a single phrase is quoted from Zech 12, but the entire context is associated with the events surrounding the crucifi...
![](images/cmt_minus.gif)
![](images/cmt_minus.gif)
NET Notes: Joh 19:39 The Roman pound (λίτρα, litra) weighed twelve ounces or 325 grams. Thus 100 Roman pounds would be about 32.5 kilograms or 75 ...
![](images/cmt_minus.gif)
![](images/cmt_minus.gif)
![](images/cmt_minus.gif)