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Text -- Joshua 11:1-14 (NET)
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Context
Israel Defeats a Northern Coalition
11:1 When King Jabin of Hazor heard the news, he organized a coalition, including King Jobab of Madon, the king of Shimron, the king of Acshaph,
11:2 and the northern kings who ruled in the hill country, the Arabah south of Kinnereth, the lowlands, and the heights of Dor to the west.
11:3 Canaanites came from the east and west; Amorites, Hittites, Perizzites, and Jebusites from the hill country; and Hivites from below Hermon in the area of Mizpah.
11:4 These kings came out with their armies; they were as numerous as the sand on the seashore and had a large number of horses and chariots.
11:5 All these kings gathered and joined forces at the Waters of Merom to fight Israel.
11:6 The Lord told Joshua, “Don’t be afraid of them, for about this time tomorrow I will cause all of them to lie dead before Israel. You must hamstring their horses and burn their chariots.”
11:7 Joshua and his whole army caught them by surprise at the Waters of Merom and attacked them.
11:8 The Lord handed them over to Israel and they struck them down and chased them all the way to Greater Sidon, Misrephoth Maim, and the Mizpah Valley to the east. They struck them down until no survivors remained.
11:9 Joshua did to them as the Lord had commanded him; he hamstrung their horses and burned their chariots.
11:10 At that time Joshua turned, captured Hazor, and struck down its king with the sword, for Hazor was at that time the leader of all these kingdoms.
11:11 They annihilated everyone who lived there with the sword– no one who breathed remained– and burned Hazor.
11:12 Joshua captured all these royal cities and all their kings and annihilated them with the sword, as Moses the Lord’s servant had commanded.
11:13 But Israel did not burn any of the cities located on mounds, except for Hazor; it was the only one Joshua burned.
11:14 The Israelites plundered all the goods of these cities and the cattle, but they totally destroyed all the people and allowed no one who breathed to live.
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Names, People and Places, Dictionary Themes and Topics
expand allCommentary -- Verse Notes / Footnotes
NET Notes: Jos 11:2 Kinnereth was a city in Galilee located near the Sea of Galilee (Deut 3:17). The surrounding region also became known by this name (1 Kgs 15:20; cf. M...
NET Notes: Jos 11:4 Heb “They and all their camps with them came out, a people as numerous as the sand which is on the edge of the sea in multitude, and [with] hors...
NET Notes: Jos 11:6 Heb “burn with fire”; the words “with fire” are redundant in English and have not been included in the translation.
NET Notes: Jos 11:7 Heb “Joshua and all the people of war with him came upon them at the Waters of Merom suddenly and fell upon them.”
NET Notes: Jos 11:8 The meaning of the Hebrew name “Misrephoth Maim” is perhaps “lime-kilns by the water” (see HALOT 2:641).
NET Notes: Jos 11:9 Heb “burned with fire”; the words “with fire” are redundant in English and have not been included in the translation.
NET Notes: Jos 11:11 Heb “burned with fire”; the words “with fire” are redundant in English and have not been included in the translation.
NET Notes: Jos 11:14 Heb “but all the people they struck down with the edge of the sword until they destroyed them.”
