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Text -- Leviticus 4:28 (NET)

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Context
4:28 or his sin that he committed is made known to him, he must bring a flawless female goat as his offering for the sin that he committed.
Parallel   Cross Reference (TSK)   ITL  

Names, People and Places, Dictionary Themes and Topics

Dictionary Themes and Topics: Sin-offering | SACRIFICE, IN THE OLD TESTAMENT, 2 | Revelation | Offerings | Israel | Ignorance | HEIFER, RED | GOAT | EZEKIEL, 2 | Atonement | more
Table of Contents

Word/Phrase Notes
Wesley , JFB , TSK

Word/Phrase Notes
Barnes , Poole , Gill

Verse Notes / Footnotes
NET Notes

Verse Range Notes
TSK Synopsis , MHCC , Matthew Henry , Keil-Delitzsch , Constable , Guzik

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Commentary -- Word/Phrase Notes (per phrase)

Wesley: Lev 4:28 - -- Which here was sufficient, because the sin of one of those was less than the sin of the ruler, for whom a male was required.

Which here was sufficient, because the sin of one of those was less than the sin of the ruler, for whom a male was required.

JFB: Lev 4:27-34 - -- In this case the expiatory offering appointed was a female kid, or a ewe-lamb without blemish; and the ceremonies were exactly the same as those obser...

In this case the expiatory offering appointed was a female kid, or a ewe-lamb without blemish; and the ceremonies were exactly the same as those observed in the case of the offending ruler [Lev 4:22-26]. In these two latter instances, the blood of the sin offering was applied to the altar of burnt offering--the place where bloody sacrifices were appointed to be immolated. But the transgression of a high priest, or of the whole congregation, entailing a general taint on the ritual of the tabernacle, and vitiating its services, required a further expiation; and therefore, in these cases, the blood of the sin offering was applied to the altar of incense [Lev 4:6, Lev 4:17].

TSK: Lev 4:28 - -- a kid : Lev 4:23, Lev 4:32, Lev 5:6; Gen 3:15; Isa 7:14; Jer 31:22; Rom 8:3; Gal 4:4, Gal 4:5 a female : Lev 4:23; Gal 3:28

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Commentary -- Word/Phrase Notes (per Verse)

Barnes: Lev 4:28 - -- A kid of the goats - A shaggy she-goat.

A kid of the goats - A shaggy she-goat.

Poole: Lev 4:28 - -- A female was here sufficient, because the sin of one of those was less than the sin of the ruler, for whom a male was required, Lev 4:21 .

A female was here sufficient, because the sin of one of those was less than the sin of the ruler, for whom a male was required, Lev 4:21 .

Gill: Lev 4:28 - -- Or if his sin which he hath sinned come to his knowledge,.... So that he is convinced that he has sinned: then he shall bring his offering; to the ...

Or if his sin which he hath sinned come to his knowledge,.... So that he is convinced that he has sinned:

then he shall bring his offering; to the door of the tabernacle of the congregation, to the priest there:

a kid of the goats: a young goat:

a female without blemish; and so inferior to the offering of the ruler or prince; for the characters of men are aggravations of their sins, and sacrifices were to be in some measure answerable to them, and suitable to their circumstances:

for the sin which he hath sinned; to atone for it in a typical way.

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Commentary -- Verse Notes / Footnotes

NET Notes: Lev 4:28 Heb “on his sin.”

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Commentary -- Verse Range Notes

TSK Synopsis: Lev 4:1-35 - --1 The sin offering of ignorance;3 for the priest;13 for the congregation;22 for the ruler;27 for any of the people;

MHCC: Lev 4:27-35 - --Here is the law of the sin-offering for a common person. To be able to plead, when charged with sin, that we did it ignorantly, and through the surpri...

Matthew Henry: Lev 4:27-35 - -- I. Here is the law of the sin-offering for a common person, which differs from that for a ruler only in this, that a private person might bring eith...

Keil-Delitzsch: Lev 4:27-35 - -- In the case of the sin of a common Israelite ("of the people of the land,"i.e., of the rural population, Gen 23:7), that is to say, of an Israelite...

Constable: Lev 1:1--16:34 - --I. The public worship of the Israelites chs. 1--16 Leviticus continues revelation concerning the second of three...

Constable: Lev 1:1--7:38 - --A. The laws of sacrifice chs. 1-7 God designed the offerings to teach the Israelites as well as to enabl...

Constable: Lev 4:1--5:14 - --4. The sin offering 4:1-5:13 Keil and Delitzsch pointed out that ancient Near Easterners offered...

Guzik: Lev 4:1-35 - --Leviticus 4 - The Sin Offering A. The procedure for the Sin Offering. 1. (1-2) The purpose of the Sin Offering. Now the LORD spoke to Moses, sayin...

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Introduction / Outline

JFB: Leviticus (Book Introduction) LEVITICUS. So called from its treating of the laws relating to the ritual, the services, and sacrifices of the Jewish religion, the superintendence of...

JFB: Leviticus (Outline) BURNT OFFERINGS OF THE HERD. (Lev. 1:1-17) THE MEAT OFFERINGS. (Lev. 2:1-16) THE PEACE OFFERING OF THE HERD. (Lev. 3:1-17) SIN OFFERING OF IGNORANCE....

TSK: Leviticus (Book Introduction) Leviticus is a most interesting and important book; a book containing a code of sacrificial, ceremonial, civil, and judicial laws, which, for the puri...

TSK: Leviticus 4 (Chapter Introduction) Overview Lev 4:1, The sin offering of ignorance; Lev 4:3, for the priest; Lev 4:13, for the congregation; Lev 4:22, for the ruler; Lev 4:27, for a...

Poole: Leviticus (Book Introduction) THIRD BOOK OF MOSES CALLED LEVITICUS THE ARGUMENT This Book, containing the actions of about one month’ s space, acquainteth us with the Lev...

Poole: Leviticus 4 (Chapter Introduction) CHAPTER 4 Of sins of ignorance, and their sacrifice, Lev 4:1,2 : committed by the priest according to the guilt of the people; he must offer a perf...

MHCC: Leviticus (Book Introduction) God ordained divers kinds of oblations and sacrifices, to assure his people of the forgiveness of their offences, if they offered them in true faith a...

MHCC: Leviticus 4 (Chapter Introduction) (Lev 4:1-12) The sin-offering of ignorance for the priest. (Lev 4:13-21) For the whole congregation. (Lev 4:22-26) For a ruler. (Lev 4:27-35) For a...

Matthew Henry: Leviticus (Book Introduction) An Exposition, with Practical Observations, of The Third Book of Moses, Called Leviticus There is nothing historical in all this book of Leviticus exc...

Matthew Henry: Leviticus 4 (Chapter Introduction) This chapter is concerning the sin-offering, which was properly intended to make atonement for a sin committed through ignorance, I. By the priest...

Constable: Leviticus (Book Introduction) Introduction Title The Hebrews derived the title of this book from the first word in i...

Constable: Leviticus (Outline) Outline "At first sight the book of Leviticus might appear to be a haphazard, even repetitious arrangement of en...

Constable: Leviticus Leviticus Bibliography Aharoni, Yohanan, and Michael Avi-Yonah. The Macmillan Bible Atlas. Revised ed. New York...

Haydock: Leviticus (Book Introduction) INTRODUCTION. The Book is called Leviticus : because it treats of the offices, ministries, rites and ceremonies of the Priests and Levites. The H...

Gill: Leviticus (Book Introduction) INTRODUCTION TO LEVITICUS This book is commonly called by the Jews Vajikra, from the first word with which it begins, and sometimes תורת כהנ...

Gill: Leviticus 4 (Chapter Introduction) INTRODUCTION TO LEVITICUS 4 This chapter contains the law of the sin offering, which was offered for sins committed through ignorance, error, and m...

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