
Text -- Leviticus 5:10 (NET)




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collapse allCommentary -- Word/Phrase Notes (per phrase)
Or order appointed by God.

Wesley: Lev 5:10 - -- Either declaratively, he shall pronounce him to be pardoned; or typically, with respect to Christ.
Either declaratively, he shall pronounce him to be pardoned; or typically, with respect to Christ.
JFB -> Lev 5:6-14
JFB: Lev 5:6-14 - -- A trespass offering differed from a sin offering in the following respects: that it was appointed for persons who had either done evil unwittingly, or...
A trespass offering differed from a sin offering in the following respects: that it was appointed for persons who had either done evil unwittingly, or were in doubt as to their own criminality; or felt themselves in such a special situation as required sacrifices of that kind [BROWN]. The trespass offering appointed in such cases was a female lamb or kid; if unable to make such an offering, he might bring a pair of turtledoves or two young pigeons--the one to be offered for a sin offering, the other for a burnt offering; or if even that was beyond his ability, the law would be satisfied with the tenth part of an ephah of fine flour without oil or frankincense.
Clarke -> Lev 5:10
Clarke: Lev 5:10 - -- He shall offer the second for a burnt-offering - The pigeon for the burnt-offering was wholly consumed, it was the Lord’ s property; that for t...
He shall offer the second for a burnt-offering - The pigeon for the burnt-offering was wholly consumed, it was the Lord’ s property; that for the sin-offering was the priest’ s property, and was to be eaten by him after its blood had been partly sprinkled on the side of the altar, and the rest poured out at the bottom of the altar. See also Lev 6:26.
TSK -> Lev 5:10
TSK: Lev 5:10 - -- offer : Lev 1:14-17; Eph 5:2
manner : or, ordinance, Lev 1:14-17
make : Lev 5:6, Lev 5:13, Lev 5:16, Lev 4:20, Lev 4:26, Lev 4:31, Lev 4:35; Rom 5:11;...

collapse allCommentary -- Word/Phrase Notes (per Verse)
Barnes -> Lev 5:1-13
Barnes: Lev 5:1-13 - -- Special occasions are mentioned on which sin-offerings are to be made with a particular confession of the offence for which atonement is sought Lev ...
Special occasions are mentioned on which sin-offerings are to be made with a particular confession of the offence for which atonement is sought Lev 5:5.
Swearing - Adjuration. The case appears to be that of one who has been put upon his oath as a witness by a magistrate, and fails to utter all he has seen and heard (compare the marginal references. and Pro 29:24; Num 5:21).
Hid from him - Either through forgetfulness or indifference, so that purification had been neglected. In such a case there had been a guilty negligence, and a sin-offering was required. On the essential connection between impurity and the sin-offering, see Lev 12:1.
Pronouncing - Idly speaking Psa 106:33. The reference is to an oath to do something uttered in recklessness or passion and forgotten as soon as uttered.
His trespass offering - Rather, as his forfeit, that is, whatever is due for his offence. The term "trespass-offering"is out of place here, since it has become the current designation for a distinct kind of sin-offering mentioned in the next section (see Lev 5:14 note).
A lamb or a kid of the goats - A sheep Lev 4:32 or a shaggy she-goat Lev 4:23.
See Lev 1:14-16; Lev 12:8. In the larger offerings of the ox and the sheep, the fat which was burned upon the altar represented, like the burnt-offering, the dedication of the worshipper; in this case, the same meaning was conveyed by one of the birds being treated as a distinct burnt-offering.
A lamb - One of the flock, either a sheep or a goat.
For his trespass, which he hath committed - As his forfeit for the sin he hath committed.
tenth part of an ephah i. e. - " the tenth deal;"probably less than half a gallon. See Lev 19:36 note. This sin-offering of meal was distinguished from the ordinary
Poole -> Lev 5:10
Poole: Lev 5:10 - -- According to the manner or order appointed by God.
The priest shall make an atonement for him either declaratively, he shall pronounce him to be ...
According to the manner or order appointed by God.
The priest shall make an atonement for him either declaratively, he shall pronounce him to be pardoned; or typically, with respect to Christ.
Gill -> Lev 5:10
Gill: Lev 5:10 - -- And he shall offer the second for a burnt offering, according to the manner,.... That is, the second turtledove or young pigeon, after the other was m...
And he shall offer the second for a burnt offering, according to the manner,.... That is, the second turtledove or young pigeon, after the other was made a sin offering; and the manner according to which this was offered was not according to the rite or manner of the bird chosen first for a sin offering, as the Targum of Jonathan, but according to the burnt offering of the fowl in Lev 1:15 so Jarchi and Ben Gersom:
and the priest shall make an atonement for him, for his sin which he had sinned, and it shall be forgiven him; upon the atonement made; and so forgiveness of sin with God proceeds upon the atonement made by the blood of Christ, Heb 9:22. God never took one step towards it, without a regard to Christ the propitiation for sin; he promised it with a view to him; there is no instance of pardon under the Old Testament but in this way, and God always has respect to Christ in pardon, it is for his sake; and this way of forgiveness best provides for the glory of the divine perfections; there can be no better way, or infinite wisdom would have used it; there could be no other way, considering the council and covenant of peace; to pardon, without atonement and satisfaction, is not consistent with the purity, justice, and veracity of God; and to observe this great truth, the phrase is afterwards frequently repeated,

expand allCommentary -- Verse Notes / Footnotes
NET Notes: Lev 5:10 Heb “there shall be forgiveness to him” or “it shall be forgiven to him” (KJV similar).
Geneva Bible -> Lev 5:10
Geneva Bible: Lev 5:10 And he shall offer the second [for] a burnt offering, according to the manner: and the priest shall ( d ) make an atonement for him for his sin which ...

expand allCommentary -- Verse Range Notes
TSK Synopsis -> Lev 5:1-19
TSK Synopsis: Lev 5:1-19 - --1 He that sins in concealing his knowledge;2 in touching an unclean thing;4 or in making an oath.6 His trespass offering, of the flock;7 of fowls;11 o...
MHCC -> Lev 5:1-13
MHCC: Lev 5:1-13 - --The offences here noticed are, 1. A man's concealing the truth, when he was sworn as a witness to speak the truth, the whole truth, and nothing but th...
Matthew Henry -> Lev 5:7-13
Matthew Henry: Lev 5:7-13 - -- Provision is here made for the poor of God's people, and the pacifying of their consciences under the sense of guilt. Those that were not able to br...
Keil-Delitzsch -> Lev 5:1-13
Keil-Delitzsch: Lev 5:1-13 - --
There follow here three special examples of sin on the part of the common Israelite, all sins of omission and rashness of a lighter kind than the ca...
Constable: Lev 1:1--16:34 - --I. The public worship of the Israelites chs. 1--16
Leviticus continues revelation concerning the second of three...

Constable: Lev 1:1--7:38 - --A. The laws of sacrifice chs. 1-7
God designed the offerings to teach the Israelites as well as to enabl...
