Commentary
Old Testament : Genesis
Exodus
Leviticus
Numbers
Deuteronomy
Joshua
Judges
Ruth
1 Samuel
2 Samuel
1 Kings
2 Kings
1 Chronicles
2 Chronicles
Ezra
Nehemiah
Esther
Job
Psalms
Proverbs
Ecclesiastes
The Song of Songs
Isaiah
Jeremiah
Lamentations
Ezekiel
Daniel
Hosea
Joel
Amos
Obadiah
Jonah
Micah
Nahum
Habakkuk
Zephaniah
Haggai
Zechariah
Malachi
![](images/minus.gif)
Text -- Numbers 13:22-33 (NET)
![](images/arrow_open.gif)
Strongs On/Off
Context
13:22 When they went up through the Negev , they came to Hebron where Ahiman , Sheshai , and Talmai , descendants of Anak , were living. (Now Hebron had been built seven years before Zoan in Egypt .)
13:23 When they came to the valley of Eshcol , they cut down from there a branch with one cluster of grapes , and they carried it on a staff between two men, as well as some of the pomegranates and the figs .
13:24 That place was called the Eshcol Valley , because of the cluster of grapes that the Israelites cut from there .
13:25 They returned from investigating the land after forty days .
The Spies’ Reports
13:26 They came back to Moses and Aaron and to the whole community of the Israelites in the wilderness of Paran at Kadesh . They reported to the whole community and showed the fruit of the land .
13:27 They told Moses, “We went to the land where you sent us. It is indeed flowing with milk and honey , and this is its fruit .
13:28 But the inhabitants are strong , and the cities are fortified and very large . Moreover we saw the descendants of Anak there .
13:29 The Amalekites live in the land of the Negev ; the Hittites , Jebusites , and Amorites live in the hill country ; and the Canaanites live by the sea and along the banks of the Jordan .”
13:30 Then Caleb silenced the people before Moses , saying , “Let us go up and occupy it, for we are well able to conquer it.”
13:31 But the men who had gone up with him said , “We are not able to go up against these people , because they are stronger than we are!”
13:32 Then they presented the Israelites with a discouraging report of the land they had investigated , saying , “The land that we passed through to investigate is a land that devours its inhabitants . All the people we saw there are of great stature .
13:33 We even saw the Nephilim there (the descendants of Anak came from the Nephilim ), and we seemed liked grasshoppers both to ourselves and to them.”
![](images/advanced.gif)
![](images/advanced.gif)
![](images/advanced.gif)
Names, People and Places, Dictionary Themes and Topics
![](images/arrow_open.gif)
Names, People and Places:
Dictionary Themes and Topics:
Caleb |
Spies |
EXODUS, THE BOOK OF, 3-4 |
PALESTINE EXPLORATION, 1 |
NUMBER |
Israel |
JOSHUA (2) |
Exodus |
PENTATEUCH, 3 |
Kadesh |
Anakim |
Canaan |
Reports |
Majority and Minority Reports |
Ahiman |
Trouble |
MOSES |
Sheshai |
Cowardice |
Talmai |
more
![](images/cmt_minus_head.gif)
expand allCommentary -- Verse Notes / Footnotes
NET Notes -> Num 13:22; Num 13:22; Num 13:22; Num 13:22; Num 13:23; Num 13:24; Num 13:24; Num 13:24; Num 13:26; Num 13:26; Num 13:26; Num 13:27; Num 13:27; Num 13:27; Num 13:28; Num 13:28; Num 13:29; Num 13:29; Num 13:30; Num 13:30; Num 13:30; Num 13:31; Num 13:32; Num 13:32; Num 13:32; Num 13:32; Num 13:32; Num 13:33; Num 13:33; Num 13:33; Num 13:33
NET Notes: Num 13:22 The text now provides a brief historical aside for the readers. Zoan was probably the city of Tanis, although that is disputed today by some scholars....
![](images/cmt_minus.gif)
NET Notes: Num 13:23 The word is related etymologically to the verb for “slip, slide, bend, totter.” This would fit the use very well. A pole that would not be...
![](images/cmt_minus.gif)
NET Notes: Num 13:24 The word “Eshcol” is drawn from the Hebrew expression concerning the “cluster of grapes.” The word is probably retained in the...
![](images/cmt_minus.gif)
NET Notes: Num 13:26 Heb “They brought back word”; the verb is the Hiphil preterite of שׁוּב (shuv).
![](images/cmt_minus.gif)
NET Notes: Num 13:27 This is the common expression for the material abundance of the land (see further, F. C. Fensham, “An Ancient Tradition of the Fertility of Pale...
![](images/cmt_minus.gif)
![](images/cmt_minus.gif)
NET Notes: Num 13:29 For more discussion on these people groups, see D. J. Wiseman, ed., Peoples of Old Testament Times.
![](images/cmt_minus.gif)
NET Notes: Num 13:30 Here again the confidence of Caleb is expressed with the infinitive absolute and the imperfect tense: יָכוֹל ...
![](images/cmt_minus.gif)
NET Notes: Num 13:31 The vav (ו) disjunctive on the noun at the beginning of the clause forms a strong adversative clause here.
![](images/cmt_minus.gif)
![](images/cmt_minus.gif)