Text -- Psalms 119:152-176 (NET)

119:152 I learned long ago that you ordained your rules to last. 119:153 ר(Resh) See my pain and rescue me! For I do not forget your law. 119:154 Fight for me and defend me! Revive me with your word! 119:155 The wicked have no chance for deliverance, for they do not seek your statutes. 119:156 Your compassion is great, O Lord. Revive me, as you typically do! 119:157 The enemies who chase me are numerous. Yet I do not turn aside from your rules. 119:158 I take note of the treacherous and despise them, because they do not keep your instructions. 119:159 See how I love your precepts! O Lord, revive me with your loyal love! 119:160 Your instructions are totally reliable; all your just regulations endure. 119:161 שׂ/שׁ(Sin/Shin) Rulers pursue me for no reason, yet I am more afraid of disobeying your instructions. 119:162 I rejoice in your instructions, like one who finds much plunder. 119:163 I hate and despise deceit; I love your law. 119:164 Seven times a day I praise you because of your just regulations. 119:165 Those who love your law are completely secure; nothing causes them to stumble. 119:166 I hope for your deliverance, O Lord, and I obey your commands. 119:167 I keep your rules; I love them greatly. 119:168 I keep your precepts and rules, for you are aware of everything I do. 119:169 ת(Tav) Listen to my cry for help, O Lord! Give me insight by your word! 119:170 Listen to my appeal for mercy! Deliver me, as you promised. 119:171 May praise flow freely from my lips, for you teach me your statutes. 119:172 May my tongue sing about your instructions, for all your commands are just. 119:173 May your hand help me, for I choose to obey your precepts. 119:174 I long for your deliverance, O Lord; I find delight in your law. 119:175 May I live and praise you! May your regulations help me! 119:176 I have wandered off like a lost sheep. Come looking for your servant, for I do not forget your commands.

Commentary -- Verse Notes / Footnotes

NET Notes: Psa 119:152

¹ tn Heb “long ago I knew concerning your rules, that forever you established them.” See v. 89 for the same idea. The translation assumes that the preposition מִן (min) prefixed to “your rules” introduces the object of the verb יָדַע (yada’), as in 1 Sam 23:23. Another option is that the preposition indicates source, in which case one might translate, “Long ago I realized from your rules that forever you established them” (cf. NIV, NRSV).

NET Notes: Psa 119:154

¹ tn Or “argue my case.”

² tn Heb “and redeem me.” The verb “redeem” casts the Lord in the role of a leader who protects members of his extended family in times of need and crisis (see Ps 19:14).

NET Notes: Psa 119:155

¹ tn Heb “far from the wicked [is] deliverance.”

NET Notes: Psa 119:156

¹ tn Heb “according to your customs.”

NET Notes: Psa 119:157

¹ tn Heb “many [are] those who chase me and my enemies.”

NET Notes: Psa 119:158

¹ tn Heb “your word.”

NET Notes: Psa 119:160

¹ tn Heb “the head of your word is truth, and forever [is] all your just regulation.” The term “head” is used here of the “sum total” of God’s instructions.

NET Notes: Psa 119:161

¹ tn Heb “and because of your instructions my heart trembles.” The psalmist’s healthy “fear” of the consequences of violating God’s instructions motivates him to obey them. See v. 120.

NET Notes: Psa 119:162

¹ tn Heb “like one who finds great plunder.” See Judg 5:30. The image is that of a victorious warrior who finds a large amount of plunder on the field of battle.

NET Notes: Psa 119:164

¹ tn The number “seven” is use rhetorically to suggest thoroughness.

NET Notes: Psa 119:165

¹ tn Heb “great peace [is] to the lovers of your law.”

² tn Heb “and there is no stumbling to them.”

NET Notes: Psa 119:166

¹ tn Heb “do.”

NET Notes: Psa 119:168

¹ tn Heb “for all my ways [are] before you.”

NET Notes: Psa 119:169

¹ tn Heb “may my cry approach before you.”

NET Notes: Psa 119:170

¹ tn Heb “may my appeal for mercy come before you.”

² tn Heb “according to your speech.”

NET Notes: Psa 119:172

¹ tn Heb “your word.”

NET Notes: Psa 119:173

¹ tn The words “to obey” are not in the Hebrew text, but have been supplied in the translation for stylistic reasons and for clarity.

NET Notes: Psa 119:175

¹ tn Heb “my life.”

² tn God’s regulations will “help” the psalmist by giving him moral and ethical guidance.

NET Notes: Psa 119:176

¹ tn Heb “I stray like a lost sheep.” It is possible that the point of the metaphor is vulnerability: The psalmist, who is threatened by his enemies, feels as vulnerable as a straying, lost sheep. This would not suggest, however, that he has wandered from God’s path (see the second half of the verse, as well as v. 110).