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Text -- Revelation 11:13 (NET)

Strongs On/Off
Context
11:13 Just then a major earthquake took place and a tenth of the city collapsed; seven thousand people were killed in the earthquake, and the rest were terrified terrified and gave glory to the God of heaven.
Parallel   Cross Reference (TSK)   ITL  

Names, People and Places, Dictionary Themes and Topics

Dictionary Themes and Topics: Vision | Temple | REVELATION OF JOHN | REMNANT | PERSON, PERSONALITY | PAROUSIA | Jesus, The Christ | HEREDITY | God | Earthquakes | EARTHQUAKE | Angel | AFFRIGHT | more
Table of Contents

Word/Phrase Notes
Robertson , Vincent , Wesley , JFB , Clarke , TSK

Word/Phrase Notes
Barnes , Poole , PBC , Haydock , Gill

Verse Notes / Footnotes
NET Notes , Geneva Bible

Verse Range Notes
TSK Synopsis , MHCC , Matthew Henry , Barclay , Constable , College

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Commentary -- Word/Phrase Notes (per phrase)

Robertson: Rev 11:13 - -- There was ( egeneto ). "There came to pass"(second aorist middle indicative of ginomai ). Earthquakes are often given as a symbol of great upheavals...

There was ( egeneto ).

"There came to pass"(second aorist middle indicative of ginomai ). Earthquakes are often given as a symbol of great upheavals in social and spiritual order (Swete) as in Eze 37:7; Eze 38:19; Hag 2:6; Mar 13:8; Heb 12:26.; Rev 6:12; Rev 16:18.

Robertson: Rev 11:13 - -- Fell ( epesen ). Second aorist active indicative of piptō , to fall. Only the tenth (to dekaton ) of the city fell. Cf. to triton (the third) in...

Fell ( epesen ).

Second aorist active indicative of piptō , to fall. Only the tenth (to dekaton ) of the city fell. Cf. to triton (the third) in Rev 8:7-12, perhaps a conventional number.

Robertson: Rev 11:13 - -- Were killed ( apektanthēsan ). First aorist passive indicative of apokteinō as in Rev 9:18.

Were killed ( apektanthēsan ).

First aorist passive indicative of apokteinō as in Rev 9:18.

Robertson: Rev 11:13 - -- Seven thousand persons ( onomata anthrōpōn chiliades hepta ). This use of onomata (names of men here) is like that in Rev 3:4; Act 1:15 and occ...

Seven thousand persons ( onomata anthrōpōn chiliades hepta ).

This use of onomata (names of men here) is like that in Rev 3:4; Act 1:15 and occurs in the papyri (Deissmann, Bible Studies , p. 196f.).

Robertson: Rev 11:13 - -- Were affrighted ( emphoboi egenonto ). "Became terrified,"old adjective (en , phobos , fear) as in Luk 24:5; Act 10:4; Act 24:5. "A general movement...

Were affrighted ( emphoboi egenonto ).

"Became terrified,"old adjective (en , phobos , fear) as in Luk 24:5; Act 10:4; Act 24:5. "A general movement toward Christianity, induced by fear or despair - a prediction fulfilled more than once in ecclesiastical history"(Swete).

Robertson: Rev 11:13 - -- Gave glory ( edōkan doxan ). First aorist active indicative of didōmi , when they saw the effect of the earthquake, recognition of God’ s po...

Gave glory ( edōkan doxan ).

First aorist active indicative of didōmi , when they saw the effect of the earthquake, recognition of God’ s power (Joh 9:24; Act 12:23; Rom 4:20).

Vincent: Rev 11:13 - -- Earthquake See on Rev 6:12.

Earthquake

See on Rev 6:12.

Vincent: Rev 11:13 - -- Of men ( ὀνόματα ἀνθρώπων ) Lit., names of men . See on Rev 3:4.

Of men ( ὀνόματα ἀνθρώπων )

Lit., names of men . See on Rev 3:4.

Vincent: Rev 11:13 - -- Gave glory to the God of heaven The phrase signifies not conversion, nor repentance, nor thanksgiving, but recognition , which is its usual sens...

Gave glory to the God of heaven

The phrase signifies not conversion, nor repentance, nor thanksgiving, but recognition , which is its usual sense in scripture. Compare Jos 7:19 (Sept.). Joh 9:24; Act 12:23; Rom 4:20.

Wesley: Rev 11:13 - -- We have here an unanswerable proof that this city is not Babylon or Rome, but Jerusalem. For Babylon shall be wholly burned before the fulfilling of t...

We have here an unanswerable proof that this city is not Babylon or Rome, but Jerusalem. For Babylon shall be wholly burned before the fulfilling of the mystery of God. But this city is not burned at all; on the contrary, at the fulfilling of that mystery, a tenth part of it is destroyed by an earthquake, and the other nine parts converted.

Wesley: Rev 11:13 - -- Being a tenth part of the inhabitants, who therefore were seventy thousand in all.

Being a tenth part of the inhabitants, who therefore were seventy thousand in all.

Wesley: Rev 11:13 - -- The remaining sixty - three thousand were converted: a grand step toward the fulfilling of the mystery of God. Such a conversion we no where else read...

The remaining sixty - three thousand were converted: a grand step toward the fulfilling of the mystery of God. Such a conversion we no where else read of. So there shall be a larger as well as holier church at Jerusalem than ever was yet.

Wesley: Rev 11:13 - -- Blessed terror! And gave glory - The character of true conversion, Jer 13:16.

Blessed terror! And gave glory - The character of true conversion, Jer 13:16.

Wesley: Rev 11:13 - -- He is styled, "The Lord of the earth," Rev 11:4, when he declares his right over the earth by the two witnesses; but the God of heaven, when he not on...

He is styled, "The Lord of the earth," Rev 11:4, when he declares his right over the earth by the two witnesses; but the God of heaven, when he not only gives rain from heaven after the most afflicting drought, but also declares his majesty from heaven, by taking his witnesses up into it. When the whole multitude gives glory to the God of heaven, then that "treading of the holy city" ceases. This is the point so long aimed at, the desired "fulfilling of the mystery of God," when the divine promises are so richly fulfilled on those who have gone through so great afflictions. All this is here related together, that whereas the first and second woe went forth in the east, the rest of the eastern affairs being added at once, the description of the western might afterwards remain unbroken. It may be useful here to see how the things here spoken of, and those hereafter described, follow each other in their order.

Wesley: Rev 11:13 - -- chronos begins; John eats the book; the many kings arise.

chronos begins; John eats the book; the many kings arise.

Wesley: Rev 11:13 - -- chronos and the "many kings" being on the decline, that treading" begins, and the "two witnesses" appear. The beast, after he has with the ten kings d...

chronos and the "many kings" being on the decline, that treading" begins, and the "two witnesses" appear. The beast, after he has with the ten kings destroyed Babylon, wars with them and kills them. After three days and an half they revive and ascend to heaven. There is a great earthquake in the holy city: seven thousand perish, and the rest are converted. The "treading" of the city by the gentiles ends. The beast, and the kings of the earth, and their armies are assembled to fight against the Great King. Multitudes of his enemies are killed, and the beast and the false prophet cast alive into the lake of fire. while John measures the temple of God and the altar with the worshippers, the true worship of God is set up. The nations who had trodden the holy city are converted. Hereby the mystery of God is fulfilled. Satan is imprisoned. Being released for a time, he, with Gog and Magog, makes his last assault upon Jerusalem.

JFB: Rev 11:13 - -- "In that same hour"; literally, "the hour."

"In that same hour"; literally, "the hour."

JFB: Rev 11:13 - -- Answering to the "great earthquake" under the sixth seal, just at the approach of the Lord (Rev 6:12). Christ was delivered unto His enemies on the fi...

Answering to the "great earthquake" under the sixth seal, just at the approach of the Lord (Rev 6:12). Christ was delivered unto His enemies on the fifth day of the week, and on the sixth was crucified, and on the sabbath rested; so it is under the sixth seal and sixth trumpet that the last suffering of the Church, begun under the fifth seal and trumpet, is to be consummated, before she enters on her seventh day of eternal sabbath. Six is the number of the world power's greatest triumph, but at the same time verges on seven, the divine number, when its utter destruction takes place. Compare "666" in Rev 13:18, "the number of the beast."

JFB: Rev 11:13 - -- That is, of "the great city" (Rev 16:19; Zec 14:2). Ten is the number of the world kingdoms (Rev 17:10-12), and the beast's horns (Rev 13:1), and the ...

That is, of "the great city" (Rev 16:19; Zec 14:2). Ten is the number of the world kingdoms (Rev 17:10-12), and the beast's horns (Rev 13:1), and the dragon's (Rev 12:3). Thus, in the Church-historical view, it is hereby implied that one of the ten apostate world kingdoms fall. But in the narrower view a tenth of Jerusalem under Antichrist falls. The nine-tenths remain and become when purified the center of Christ's earthly kingdom.

JFB: Rev 11:13 - -- Greek, "names of men." The men are as accurately enumerated as if their names were given.

Greek, "names of men." The men are as accurately enumerated as if their names were given.

JFB: Rev 11:13 - -- ELLIOTT interprets seven chiliads or provinces, that is, the seven Dutch United Provinces lost to the papacy; and "names of men," titles of dignity, d...

ELLIOTT interprets seven chiliads or provinces, that is, the seven Dutch United Provinces lost to the papacy; and "names of men," titles of dignity, duchies, lordships, &c. Rather, seven thousand combine the two mystical perfect and comprehensive numbers seven and thousand, implying the full and complete destruction of the impenitent.

JFB: Rev 11:13 - -- Consisting of the Israelite inhabitants not slain. Their conversion forms a blessed contrast to Rev 16:9; and above, Rev 9:20-21. These repenting (Zec...

Consisting of the Israelite inhabitants not slain. Their conversion forms a blessed contrast to Rev 16:9; and above, Rev 9:20-21. These repenting (Zec 12:10-14; Zec 13:1), become in the flesh the loyal subjects of Christ reigning over the earth with His transfigured saints.

JFB: Rev 11:13 - -- Which while apostates, and worshipping the beast's image, they had not done.

Which while apostates, and worshipping the beast's image, they had not done.

JFB: Rev 11:13 - -- The apostates of the last days, in pretended scientific enlightenment, recognize no heavenly power, but only the natural forces in the earth which com...

The apostates of the last days, in pretended scientific enlightenment, recognize no heavenly power, but only the natural forces in the earth which come under their observation. His receiving up into heaven the two witnesses who had power during their time on earth to shut heaven from raining (Rev 11:6), constrained His and their enemies who witnessed it, to acknowledge the God of heaven, to be God of the earth (Rev 11:4). As in Rev 11:4 He declared Himself to be God of the earth by His two witnesses, so now He proves Himself to be God of heaven also.

Clarke: Rev 11:13 - -- A great earthquake - Violent commotions among the persecutors, and revolutions of states

A great earthquake - Violent commotions among the persecutors, and revolutions of states

Clarke: Rev 11:13 - -- Slain of men seven thousand - Many perished in these popular commotions

Slain of men seven thousand - Many perished in these popular commotions

Clarke: Rev 11:13 - -- The remnant were affrighted - Seeing the hand of God’ s judgments so remarkably stretched out

The remnant were affrighted - Seeing the hand of God’ s judgments so remarkably stretched out

Clarke: Rev 11:13 - -- Gave glory - Received the pure doctrines of the Gospel, and glorified God for his judgments and their conversion.

Gave glory - Received the pure doctrines of the Gospel, and glorified God for his judgments and their conversion.

TSK: Rev 11:13 - -- was there : Rev 11:19, Rev 6:12, Rev 8:5, Rev 16:18 and the tenth : Rev 8:9-12, Rev 13:1-3, Rev 16:10,Rev 16:19 men : Gr. names of men, Rev 3:4; Gen 6...

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Commentary -- Word/Phrase Notes (per Verse)

Barnes: Rev 11:13 - -- And the same hour - In immediate connection with their triumph. Was there a great earthquake - "An earthquake is a symbol of commotion, a...

And the same hour - In immediate connection with their triumph.

Was there a great earthquake - "An earthquake is a symbol of commotion, agitation, change; of great political revolutions, etc. See the notes on Rev 6:12. The meaning here is, that the triumph of the witnesses, represented by their ascending to heaven, would be followed by such revolutions as would be properly symbolized by an earthquake.

And the tenth part of the city fell - That is, the tenth part of that which is represented by the "city"- the persecuting power. A city would be the seat and center of the power, and the acts of persecution would seem to proceed from it; but the destruction, we may suppose, would extend to all that was represented by the persecuting power. The word "tenth"is probably used in a general sense to denote that a considerable portion of the persecuting power would be thus involved in ruin; that is, that in respect to that power there would be such a revolution, such a convulsion or commotion, such a loss, that it would be proper to represent it by an earthquake.

And in the earthquake - In the convulsions consequent on what would occur to the witnesses.

Were slain of men seven thousand - Mart., as in the Greek, "names of men"- the name being used to denote the people themselves. The number here mentioned - seven thousand - seems to have been suggested because it would bear some proportion to the tenth part of the city which fell. It is not necessary to suppose, in seeking for the fulfillment of this, that just seven thousand would be killed; but the idea clearly is, that there would be such a diminution of numbers as would be well represented by a calamity that would overwhelm a tenth part of the city, such as the apostle had in his eye, and a proportional number of the inhabitants. The number that would be slain, therefore, in the convulsions and changes consequent on the treatment of the witnesses, might be numerically much larger than seven thousand, and might be as great as if a tenth part of all that were represented by the "city"should be swept away.

And the remnant were affrighted - Fear and alarm came on them in consequence of these calamities. The "remnant"here refers to those who still remained in the "city"- that is, to those who belonged to the community or people designed to be represented here by the city.

And gave glory to the God of heaven - Compare Luk 5:26; "And they were all amazed, and they glorified God, and were filled with fear, saying, We have seen strange things today."All that seems to be meant by this is, that they stood in awe at what God was doing, and acknowledged his power in the changes that occurred. It does not mean, necessarily, that they would repent and become truly his friends, but that there would be a prevailing impression that these changes were produced by his power, and that his hand was in these things. This would be fulfilled if there should be a general willingness among mankind to acknowledge God, or to recognize his hand in the events referred to; if there should be a disposition extensively prevailing to regard the "witnesses"as on the side of God, and to favor their cause as one of truth and righteousness; and if these convulsions should so far change public sentiment as to produce an impression that theirs was the cause of God.

Poole: Rev 11:13 - -- And the same hour that is, about the same time, when the Spirit of life from God entered into the witnesses, and they were again restored. Was there...

And the same hour that is, about the same time, when the Spirit of life from God entered into the witnesses, and they were again restored.

Was there a great earthquake by earthquake doubtless is here meant a great confusion in the world, and shaking of nations by differences one with another, and wars: See Poole on "Rev 6:12" .

And the tenth part of the city fell by the city is doubtless meant the great city before named, spiritually called Sodom and Egypt; elsewhere, Babylon; by which Rome is to be understood. What is meant by the tenth part of it falling, is not so well agreed; some by it understanding many kingdoms falling off from its jurisdiction; others, a great part of its tribute or dominion.

And in the earthquake were slain of men seven thousand: these words seem to intimate that the restoration of the witnesses shall not be without opposition, and that the opposition shall not be great; seven thousand is a small number to fall in such a quarrel: but the papal party shall appear to have cheated the world so with their impostures, and so to have imposed upon them, that the world shall grow sick of them, and when the time comes for God to put a final period to them, the number shall be but few that adventure for them.

And the remnant were affrighted others shall be affrighted, either from their own consciences, or from the stupendous dispensations of Divine Providence in the fall of the great city.

And gave glory to the God of heaven and give glory to God, by confessing their errors, and turning to an ingenuous and sincere acknowledgment of the truth. Instead of worshipping saints, and angels, and images, worshipping the true and living God of heaven and earth only.

PBC: Rev 11:13 - -- God showed His great power in this raising of the Covenant’s (Old fulfilled in the New) by causing the earth to reel and to quake. " And, behold, ...

God showed His great power in this raising of the Covenant’s (Old fulfilled in the New) by causing the earth to reel and to quake.

" And, behold, the veil of the temple was rent in twain from the top to the bottom; and the earth did quake, and the rocks rent; And the graves were opened; and many bodies of the saints which slept arose, And came out of the graves after his resurrection, and went into the holy city, and appeared unto many" . {Mt 27:51-53} —Eld. Charles Taylor

Haydock: Rev 11:13 - -- A great earthquake. By which may be signified the consternation that fell upon the persecutors of Christians, when by God's visible chastisements, ...

A great earthquake. By which may be signified the consternation that fell upon the persecutors of Christians, when by God's visible chastisements, seven thousand (i.e. many of them) perished miserably; others were struck with fear, others converted. (Witham)

Gill: Rev 11:13 - -- And the same hour was there a great earthquake,.... Or the same day, as the Complutensian edition, and some copies, read; that is, at the time of the ...

And the same hour was there a great earthquake,.... Or the same day, as the Complutensian edition, and some copies, read; that is, at the time of the resurrection and ascension of the witnesses, as there was at the resurrection of Christ; and is to be understood of a very great commotion in the civil affairs of kingdoms and nations within the Roman jurisdiction, as there was when Rome Pagan was near its ruin, Rev 6:12.

And the tenth part of the city fell. Mr. Daubuz interprets the "earthquake" of the irruption of the Ottomans upon the Grecian empire, and the "tenth" part of the city, of the Greek church, and the falling of it, of its loss of liberty, and falling into slavery; but something yet to come is here intended. By "the city" is meant the city of Rome, the great city, mentioned in Rev 11:8; and by "the tenth part" of it may be designed either Rome itself, which as it now is, according to the observation of some, is but a tenth part of what it was once; so that the same thing is meant as when it is said, "Babylon is fallen, is fallen", Rev 14:8, or it may design the tithes and profits which arise from the several kingdoms belonging to the jurisdiction and see of Rome, which now will fall off from those who used to share them, upon this new and spiritual state of things; the Gospel daily gaining ground, and enlightening the minds of men, and freeing them from the slavery they were held in; or else the ten fold government of the Roman empire, or the ten kings that gave their kingdoms to the whore of Rome, and are the ten horns of the beast, on which she sits, who will now hate her, and burn her flesh with fire; or rather one of the ten kingdoms, into which the Roman western empire was divided. Dr. Goodwin seems inclined to think that Great Britain is intended, which having been gained over to the Popish party, will now fall off again: but I rather think the kingdom of France is meant, the last of the ten kingdoms, which rose up out of the ruins of the Roman empire, which will be conquered, and which will be the means of its reformation from Popery.

And in the earthquake were slain of men seven thousand; the meaning is, that in the commotions, massacres, tumults, and wars which will be throughout the empire, such a number of men will be slain; which is either put for a greater number; a certain for an uncertain, as in Rom 11:4; and perhaps in reference to the account there; otherwise seven thousand is but a small number to be slain in battle; or as it is in the original text, "the names of men seven thousand". Now it is observed by some, that the smallest name of number belonging to men is a centurion, or captain of an hundred men; and supposing that to be meant, then seven thousand names of men will imply, that in an hour, or about a fortnight's time, may be slain throughout all Europe, in battles and massacres, about seven hundred thousand men, which is a very large number: or names of men may signify men of name, of great renown, as in Num 16:2; and then if seven thousand men of name, officers in armies, should be slain, how great must be the number of the common soldiers? Some have thought, that ecclesiastical dignities, or men distinguished by names and titles, such as cardinals, archbishops, bishops, priests, &c. and the whole rabble of the antichristian hierarchy, which will now fall, and be utterly demolished, are intended:

and the remnant were affrighted; who were not slain in this earthquake; these will be affected with the judgments of God upon others, and be made sensible of their danger, and of their deliverance, which will so work upon them, as to reform them from Popery:

and gave glory to the God of heaven; will acknowledge the justice of God, and the righteousness of his judgments upon those that were slain, and his goodness to them who are spared; will confess their transgressions and sins they have been guilty of; and give the glory of their deliverance, not to their idols and images, but to the true God, whose religion they now embrace; for this respects the large conversions among the Popish party to the true religion, under the influence of the grace of God, through the preaching of the Gospel, which will now be spread throughout the world.

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Commentary -- Verse Notes / Footnotes

NET Notes: Rev 11:13 Grk “seven thousand names of men.”

Geneva Bible: Rev 11:13 ( 24 ) And the same hour was there a great earthquake, and the tenth part of the city fell, and in the earthquake were slain of men seven thousand: an...

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Commentary -- Verse Range Notes

TSK Synopsis: Rev 11:1-19 - --1 The two witnesses prophesy.6 They have power to shut heaven, that it rain not.7 The beast shall fight against them, and kill them.8 They lie unburie...

MHCC: Rev 11:3-13 - --In the time of treading down, God kept his faithful witnesses to attest the truth of his word and worship, and the excellence of his ways, The number ...

Matthew Henry: Rev 11:3-13 - -- In this time of treading down, God has reserved to himself his faithful witnesses, who will not fail to attest the truth of his word and worship, an...

Barclay: Rev 11:7-13 - --The witnesses are to preach for their allotted time and then will come Antichrist in the form of the beast from the abyss; and the two witnesses will...

Constable: Rev 4:1--22:6 - --III. THE REVELATION OF THE FUTURE 4:1--22:5 John recorded the rest of this book to reveal those aspects of the f...

Constable: Rev 11:1-14 - --F. Supplementary revelation of the two witnesses in the Great Tribulation 11:1-14 John recorded the reve...

Constable: Rev 11:11-13 - --4. The resurrection of the two witnesses 11:11-13 11:11 The breath of life from God will revive the witnesses' dead bodies (cf. Gen. 6:17; 7:15, 22; 2...

College: Rev 11:1-19 - --REVELATION 11 b. The Measuring of the Temple and the Two Witnesses (11:1-14) 1 I was given a reed like a measuring rod and was told, "Go and measure...

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Introduction / Outline

Robertson: Revelation (Book Introduction) THE REVELATION OF JOHN ABOUT a.d. 95 By Way of Introduction Difficulty in the Problem Perhaps no single book in the New Testament presents so ...

JFB: Revelation (Book Introduction) AUTHENTICITY.--The author calls himself John (Rev 1:1, Rev 1:4, Rev 1:9; Rev 2:8). JUSTIN MARTYR [Dialogue with Trypho, p. 308] (A.D. 139-161) quotes ...

JFB: Revelation (Outline) TITLE: SOURCE AND OBJECT OF THIS REVELATION: BLESSING ON THE READER AND KEEPER OF IT, AS THE TIME IS NEAR: INSCRIPTION TO THE SEVEN CHURCHES: APOSTOL...

TSK: Revelation (Book Introduction) The obscurity of this prophecy, which has been urged against its genuineness, necessarily results from the highly figurative and symbolical language i...

TSK: Revelation 11 (Chapter Introduction) Overview Rev 11:1, The two witnesses prophesy; Rev 11:6, They have power to shut heaven, that it rain not; Rev 11:7, The beast shall fight against...

Poole: Revelation 11 (Chapter Introduction) CHAPTER 11

MHCC: Revelation (Book Introduction) The Book of the Revelation of St. John consists of two principal divisions. 1. Relates to " the things which are," that is, the then present state of...

MHCC: Revelation 11 (Chapter Introduction) (Rev 11:1, Rev 11:2) The state of the church is represented under the figure of a temple measured. (Rev 11:3-6) Two witnesses prophesy is sackcloth. ...

Matthew Henry: Revelation (Book Introduction) An Exposition, with Practical Observations, of The Revelation of St. John the Divine It ought to be no prejudice to the credit and authority of this b...

Matthew Henry: Revelation 11 (Chapter Introduction) In this chapter we have an account, I. Of the measuring - reed given to the apostle, to take the dimensions of the temple (Rev 11:1, Rev 11:2). I...

Barclay: Revelation (Book Introduction) INTRODUCTION TO THE REVELATION OF JOHN The Strange Book When a student of the New Testament embarks upon the study of the Revelation he feels him...

Barclay: Revelation 11 (Chapter Introduction) Antichrist (Rev_11:1-19) In the passages of the Revelation which we are now about to approach we will on many occasions meet the figure of Antichris...

Constable: Revelation (Book Introduction) Introduction Historical background The opening verses of the book state that "John" wr...

Constable: Revelation (Outline) Outline I. The preparation of the prophet ch. 1 A. The prologue of the book 1:1-8 ...

Constable: Revelation Revelation Bibliography Abbott-Smith, George. A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament. Edinburgh: T. & ...

Haydock: Revelation (Book Introduction) THE APOCALYPSE OF ST. JOHN, THE APOSTLE. INTRODUCTION. Though some in the first ages [centuries] doubted whether this book was canonical, and ...

Gill: Revelation (Book Introduction) INTRODUCTION TO REVELATION That this book was written by the Apostle and Evangelist John, is clear not only from the express mention of his name, a...

Gill: Revelation 11 (Chapter Introduction) INTRODUCTION TO REVELATION 11 This chapter contains the order to measure the temple of God; an account of the two witnesses, their prophesying: and...

College: Revelation (Book Introduction) PREFACE This commentary on the Revelation of John has been prepared for general readers of the Bible who desire to deepen their understanding of God'...

College: Revelation (Outline) OUTLINE I. PROLOGUE - 1:1-20 A. Introduction to the Prophecy - 1:1-3 B. Sender - 1:4a C. Recipients - 1:4b D. Prescript - 1:4c-5a E. ...

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