Galatians 1-2
Galatians 1:12
Galatians 2:20
Galatians 3:13
Galatians 3:28
Galatians 4
Galatians 4:1-11
Galatians 5:1, 13
Galatians 5:1-13
Galatians 5:17ff
Galatians 5:19-21
Galatians 5:22-23
Galatians 5:24
Galatians 6:1
Galatians 6:2
Galatians 6:7
Galatians 6:9
Galatians 6:9-10
Galatians 6:10
Galatians 6:14
Topic : Galatians
General
Contrasts in Galatians
Chapters 1-2: Personal | |
Lost in Adam | Saved in Christ |
All die physically in Adam | All live spiritually in Christ |
Another (false) gospel | The genuine gospel |
Mans reasoning | |
Gods revelation | |
Chapters 3-4: Doctrinal | |
Law | Grace |
Works | Faith |
The curse of death | The blessing of life |
Condemnation by works | Justification by faith |
Servants in bondage (defeat) | Sons in freedom (victory) |
The old covenant | The new covenant |
(symbolized by Hagar) | (symbolized by Sarah) |
Chapters 5-6: Practical | |
Living in the flesh | Walking in the Spirit |
Works of the flesh | Fruit of the Spirit |
Falling from grace | Standing firm in grace |
World or self the object of gloryingThe cross the sole object of glorying
Resources
- The Expositor, W.R. Nicoll, ed., 3rd Series, Vol. 1, 1885, p. 283,
- The Struggle for Christian Liberty in Galatia, F. Godet
Galatians 1-2
Resource
- The Grace Awakening, C. Swindoll, 1990, p. 39
Galatians 1:12
Resource
- Difficult Passages in the Epistles, R. Stein, Baker, 1988, p. 66, Did Paul learn his gospel?
Galatians 2:20
Outstanding Servants
In her book It Only Hurts When I Laugh, Ethel Barrett tells how four outstanding servants of God died to self and sin. George Mueller, when questioned about his spiritual power, responded simply, One day George Mueller died. D. L. Moody was visiting New York City when he consciously died to his own ambitions. Pastor Charles Finney slipped away to a secluded spot in a forest to die to self. And evangelist Christmas Evans, putting down on paper his surrender to Christ, began it by writing: I give my soul and body to Jesus. It was, in a very real sense, a death to self.
John Gregory Mantle wrote, There is a great difference between realizing, On that Cross He was crucified for me, and On that Cross I am crucified with Him. The one aspect brings us deliverance from sins condemnation, the other from sins power.
Recognizing that we have been crucified with Christ (Gal. 2:20), we should, as Paul admonished in Romans 6:11, consider ourselves to be dead indeed to sin. We still have sinful tendencies within, but having died to them, sin no longer has dominion over us. We die to our selfish desires and pursuits. But believers must also think of themselves as alive to God in Christ Jesus our Lord (Rom. 6:11). We should do those things that please Him.
Victorious Christians are those who have diedto live! - R.W.D.
Crucified with Christ
A young man approached an older Christian with this question: What does it mean as far as this life is concerned to be crucified with Christ? The believer replied, It means three things: (1) a man on a cross is facing in only one direction; (2) he is not going back; and (3) he has no further plans of his own. Commenting on this, T. S. Rendall wrote, Too many Christians are trying to face in two directions at the same time. They are divided in heart. They want Heaven, but they also love the world. They are like Lots wife: running one way, but facing another. Remember, a crucified man is not coming back. The cross spell finis for him; he is not going to return to his old life. Also, a crucified man has no plans of this own. He is through with the vainglory of this life. Its chains are broken and its charms are gone.
In the light of these truths, would you say you are acting like a crucified Christian? - H.G.B.
Galatians 3:13
Resource
- A. T. Robertson, Minister., p. 39
The Greatest Transgressor
Commenting on this verse Martin Luther wrote: All the prophets did foresee in Spirit that Christ should become the greatest transgressor, murderer, adulterer, thief, rebel, blasphemer, etc., that ever was or could be in all the world. For he, being made a sacrifice for the sins of the whole world is not now an innocent person and without sins, but a sinner. He was, of course, talking about the imputing of our wrongdoing to Christ as our substitute.
Luther continues: Our most merciful Father sent his only Son into the world and laid upon him the sins of all men saying: Be thou Peter that denier; Paul that persecutor, blasphemer and cruel oppressor; David that adulterer; that sinner which did eat the apple in Paradise; that thief which hanged upon the cross; and briefly be thou the person which hath committed the sins of all men; see therefore that thou pay and satisfy for them. Here now comes the law and saith: I find him a sinner, therefore let him die upon the cross. And so he setteth upon him and killeth him. By this means the whole world is purged and cleansed from all sins.
The presentation of the death of Christ as the substitute exhibits the love of the cross more richly, fully, gloriously, and glowingly than any other account of it. Luther saw this and gloried in it. He once wrote to a friend: Learn to know Christ and him crucified. Learn to sing to him, and say, Lord Jesus, you are my righteousness, I am your sin. You have taken upon yourself what is mine and given me what is yours. You became what you were not, so that I might become what I was not.
What a great and wonderful exchange! Was there ever such love?
Galatians 3:28
In Christ
Professor J. A. Findlay once suggested that in Jesus parable of the Pharisee and the Publican, the Pharisee was probably repeating the familiar Jewish prayer: God, I thank you that I was not born a Gentile, but a Jew: not a slave, but a free man: not a woman, but a man. And, Findlay continued, when Paul wrote, In Christ there is neither male nor female he was deliberately contradicting each phrase of the prayer which he had been taught to pray in his childhood.
Galatians 4
Allegory: Law vs. Grace
Hagar | Sarah |
Old Covenant (Law) | New Covenant (Grace) |
Mt. Sinai | Mt. Calvary |
Bondage, her children were slaves performing the rites of the Sinaitic law | Freedom |
Jerusalem that now is | Heavenly Jerusalem (cf. Heb. 12:18-24) |
Bondwoman | Freewoman |
After the flesh | Divine promise |
Her children born into slavery | Her children born into freedom |
Powerless to change their status | Dignity of sons with a preferred status |
Works | Faith |
Galatians 4:1-11
Resource
- Decision Making and the Will of God, p. 86
Galatians 5:1, 13
Resource
- A. T. Robertson, Minister., p. 40
Galatians 5:1-13
Resource
- Someone Who Beckons, p. 114
Galatians 5:17ff
Resource
- A Holy Rebellion, T. Ice & R. Dean, Harvest House, 1990, pp. 81ff
Galatians 5:19-21
Toscanini
The great Italian conductor Arturo Toscanini was legendary for his fits of rage. The librarian of one of Toscaninis orchestras was particularly vexed by the maestros habit of throwing valuable musical scores at the musicians when angry. Watching closely, the librarian observed that Toscaninis first act when enraged was to take his baton in both hands and try to break it. If the baton snapped, Toscanini usually calmed down and rehearsal continued. If the baton did not break, he began hurling scores.
The librarians solution? He made sure the conductor had a generous supply of flimsy batons on hand for rehearsal!
Galatians 5:22-23
Fruit of the Spirit
Joy | Love in Jubilation |
Peace | Love in Repose |
Longsuffering | Love on Trial |
Gentleness | Love in Society |
Goodness | Love in Action |
Faith | Love in Endurance |
Meekness | Love at School |
Temperance | Love in Discipline |
Galatians 5:24
Fellowship
Pauls meaning is not that the flesh, with its affections and lusts, is no longer present at all with those that have become Christians, but that a walk in the flesh should not any longer exist in the case of Christians. A walk in the Spirit might be rightly expected of believers. This is only possible for those who have crucified the flesh. The word is not slain, but crucified. It is a task of the Christian to be accomplished only by continual effort (Colossians 3:5).
In crucified, however, the simple slaying is not the main idea, but the condemning, giving sentence, surrendering to infamous death. This has necessarily taken place in becoming Christs. Fellowship with Christ involves a crucifixion of the flesh for the very reason that it is fellowship with Christs death on the cross. Christ indeed has only suffered what people have deserved on account of their sinful flesh. Whoever appropriates to himself Christs death upon the cross regards the flesh to himself no longer. For him, in Christs death, the flesh has been crucified.
Galatians 6:1
Fallen Leader
John Wesley practiced Gal 6:1. William Shent was a barber who had been converted and had become a Methodist preacher. But he fell into sin, and the society in Keighley had to deal with him. Hearing that the society had been unusually hard on Shent, Wesley wrote the members a letter.
I have a few questions which I desire may be proposed to the Society at Keighley. Who was the occasion of the Methodist preachers first setting foot in Leeds? William Shent. Who received John Nelson into his house at his first coming hither? William Shent. Who was it that invited me and received me when I came? William Shent. Who was it that stood by me while I preached in the street with stones flying on every side? William Shent. Who was it that bore the storm of persecution for the whole town and stemmed it at the peril of his life? William Shent. Whose word did God bless for many years in an eminent manner? William Shent. By whom were many children now in paradise begotten in the Lord and many now alive? William Shent.
Who is he that is ready now to be broken up and turned into the street? William Shent. And does nobody care for this? William Shent fell into sin and was publicly expelled [from] the Society; but must he be also starved? Must he with his grey hairs and all his children be without a place to lay his head? Can you suffer this? O tell it not in Gath! Where is gratitude? Where is compassion? Where is Christianity? Where is humanity? Where is a concern for the cause of God? Who is a wise man among you? Who is concerned for the gospel? Who has put on bowels of mercy? Let him arise and exert himself in this matter. You here all arise as one man and roll away the reproach. Let us set him on his feet once more. It may save both him and his family. But what we do, let it be done quickly.
Climbing Mt. Everest
Becoming the first man to climb Mt. Everest proved to be a dangerous adventure for Sir Edmund Hillary. After scaling the mountain Hillary lost his footing on the way down, but his Sherpa guide, Tenzing Norgay, held the line taut and kept Hillary from falling by digging his axe into the ice. Tenzing later refused special credit for saving Hillarys life by saying Mountain climbers always help each other.
Galatians 6:2
Resource
- Loving Across Our Differences, by Gerald L. Sittser, (Downers Grove, IL: InterVarsity Press, 1994), pp. 177ff.
Galatians 6:7
The Law of Small Potatoes
Many years ago, the Chinese farmers theorized that they could eat their big potatoes and keep the small potatoes for seed. Consequently, they at the big potatoes and planted the small potatoes. As a result of this practice for many years, the Chinese farmers made the startling discovery: nature had reduced all their potatoes to the size of marbles.
A new understanding of the law of life came to these farmers. They learned through bitter experience that they could not have the best things of life for themselves and use the leftovers for seed. The law of life decreed that the harvest would reflect the planting.
Reaping
Horatio Bottomley was a British journalist and financier whose talents as a writer and orator earned him a seat in Parliament. But his name constantly came up in the courts in connection with fraud charges, and in 1922 he was finally sentenced to seven years in prison. It was there that a friend found him at work, stitching mailbags.
Ah, Bottomley, the man said, sewing?
No, the prisoner replied, reaping.
Quote
Many people sow their wild oats and then pray for a crop failure.
It Need Not Have Been
This is the bitterest of allto know that suffering need not have been; that it has resulted from indiscretion and inconsistency; that it is the harvest of ones own sowing; that the vulture which feeds on the vitals is a nestling of ones own rearing. Ah me! This is pain! There is an inevitable Nemesis in life. The laws of the heart and home, of the soul and human life, cannot be violated with impunity. Sin may be forgiven; the fire of penalty may be changed into the fire of trial: the love of God may seem nearer and dearer than ever and yet there is the awful pressure of pain; the trembling heart; the failing of eyes and pining of soul; the harp on the willows; the refusal of the lip to sing the Lords song.
Galatians 6:9
One Small Boy
After years of service in South Africa, the famous missionary Robert Moffat returned to Scotland to recruit helpers. When he arrived at the church one cold wintry night, he was dismayed that only a small group had come out to hear him. What bothered him even more was that the only people in attendance were ladies. Although he was grateful for their interest, he had hoped to challenge men. He had chosen as his text Proverbs 8:4, Unto you, O men, I call.
In his discouragement he almost failed to notice one small boy in the loft pumping the bellows of the organ. Moffat felt frustrated as he gave the message, for he realized that very few women could be expected to undergo the rigorous life in undeveloped jungles. But God works in mysterious ways. Although no one volunteered that evening, the young fellow assisting the organist was deeply moved by the challenge. As a result, he promised God he would follow in the footsteps of this pioneer missionary. And he remained true to his vow. When he grew up, he went and ministered to the unreached tribes of Africa. His name was David Livingstone! Moffat never ceased to wonder that his appeal which he had intended for men had stirred a young boy, who eventually became a mighty power for God. - H.G.B.
Perseverance Wins!
In a manufacturing town in Scotland, a young lady began teaching a Sunday school class of poverty-stricken boys. The most unpromising youngster was a boy named Bob. After the first two or three Sundays, he did not return. So the teacher went to look for him. Although the superintendent had given Bob some new clothes, they were already worn and dirty when the teacher found him. He was given another new suit, and he came back to Sunday school. But soon he quit again, and the teacher went out once more to find him. When she did, she discovered that the second set of clothes had gone the way of the first. I am completely discouraged about Bob, she told the superintendent. I guess we must give up on him. Please dont do that, he pleaded. I believe there is still hope. Try him one more time. They gave Bob a third suit of clothes, and this time he began to attend faithfully. It wasnt long until he became a Christian and eventually even taught in that same Sunday school. Who was that obstinate, ragged boy who for a time seemed so unreachable? None other than Robert Morrison, who later became the first Protestant missionary to China. He translated the Bible into Chinese and brought the Word of God to teeming millions.
A. B. Simpson said, God has hidden every precious thing in such a way that it is a regard to the diligent, a prize to the earnest, but a disappointment to the slothful.
In service for Christ, keep doing good. Perseverance wins! - H.G.B.
Galatians 6:9-10
We often dont see results
Often we dont see the results of doing good until much later. Leslie B. Flynn tells about Dyson Hague, a chaplain in an English hospital who visited a ward of dying soldiers. One man asked him if he would write his Sunday school teacher and tell her he would die a Christian because of her teaching.
Chaplain Hague wrote the letter. A few weeks later he received this reply: Just a month ago I resigned my class of young men which I had been teaching for years, for I felt that my teaching was getting nowhere. Then came your letter, telling how my teaching had helped win this boy to Christ. Ive asked for my class back. May God have mercy on me!
Faith Honors God
Faith honors God and God honors faith! A story from the life of missionaries Robert and Mary Moffat illustrates this truth.
For 10 years this couple labored faithfully in Bechuanaland (now called Botswana) without one ray of encouragement to brighten their way. They could not report a single convert. Finally the directors of their mission board began to question the wisdom of continuing the work. The thought of leaving their post, however, brought great grief to this devoted couple, for they felt sure that God was in their labors, and that they would see people turn to Christ in due season. They stayed; and for a year or two longer, darkness reigned. Then one day a friend in England sent word to the Moffats that they wanted to mail them a gift and asked what they would like. Trusting that in time the Lord would bless their work, Mrs. Moffat replied, Send us a communion set; I am sure it will soon be needed.
God honored that dear womans faith. The Holy Spirit moved upon the hearts of the villagers, and soon a little group of six converts was united to form the first Christian church in that land. The communion set from England was delayed in the mail; but on the very day before the first commemoration of the Lords super in Bechuanaland, the package arrived.
Galatians 6:10
Reach Those Around You
Our Scripture reading today says that we are to do good to all men, but that doesnt mean we have to reach every man. It means instead that we are to help anyone we have an opportunity to help. Let me illustrate.
Several years ago an article appeared in Time magazine about a doctor who lived through the terrible bombing of Hiroshima. When the blast occurred, Dr. Fumio Shigeto was waiting for a streetcar only a mile away, but he was sheltered by the corner of a concrete building. Within seconds after the explosion, his ears were filled with the screams of victims all around him. Not knowing what had happened, he stood there for a moment bewilderedone doctor wondering how he could ever handle this mountain of patients. Then, still somewhat stunned, Dr. Shigeto knelt, opened his black bag, and began treating the person lying at his feet.
When you are faced with the distressing spiritual needs of a lost world, dont despair. Do good to those around you. Pray and give sacrificially to missions. All God asks is that you do what you can. - M.R.D.II,
Galatians 6:14
Resource
- Evangelical Preaching, Charles Simeon, p. 67.