1 Kings 13:1-22

13:1 Just then ¹  a prophet ²  from Judah, sent by the Lord, arrived in Bethel, ³  as Jeroboam was standing near the altar ready to offer a sacrifice. 13:2 With the authority of the Lord ⁴  he cried out against the altar, “O altar, altar! This is what the Lord says, ‘Look, a son named Josiah will be born to the Davidic dynasty. He will sacrifice on you the priests of the high places who offer sacrifices on you. Human bones will be burned on you.’” ⁵  13:3 That day he also announced ⁶  a sign, “This is the sign the Lord has predetermined: ⁷  The altar will be split open and the ashes ⁸  on it will fall to the ground.” ⁹  13:4 When the king heard what the prophet ¹⁰  cried out against the altar in Bethel, Jeroboam, standing at the altar, extended his hand ¹¹  and ordered, ¹²  “Seize him!” The hand he had extended shriveled up ¹³  and he could not pull it back. 13:5 The altar split open and the ashes ¹⁴  fell from the altar to the ground, ¹⁵  in fulfillment of the sign the prophet had announced with the Lord’s authority. ¹⁶  13:6 The king pled with ¹⁷  the prophet, ¹⁸  “Seek the favor of ¹⁹  the Lord your God and pray for me, so that my hand may be restored.” So the prophet sought the Lord’s favor ²⁰  and the king’s hand was restored to its former condition. ²¹  13:7 The king then said to the prophet, “Come home with me and have something to eat. I’d like to give a present.” 13:8 But the prophet said to the king, “Even if you were to give me half your possessions, ²²  I could not go with you and eat and drink ²³  in this place. 13:9 For the Lord gave me strict orders, ²⁴  ‘Do not eat or drink ²⁵  there and do not go home the way you came.’” 13:10 So he started back on another road; he did not travel back on the same road he had taken to Bethel.

13:11 Now there was an old prophet living in Bethel. ²⁶  When his sons came home, they told their father ²⁷  everything the prophet ²⁸  had done in Bethel that day and all the words he had spoken to the king. ²⁹  13:12 Their father asked them, “Which road did he take?” His sons showed him ³⁰  the road the prophet ³¹  from Judah had taken. 13:13 He then told his sons, “Saddle the donkey for me.” When they had saddled the donkey for him, he mounted it 13:14 and took off after the prophet, ³²  whom he found sitting under an oak tree. He asked him, “Are you the prophet ³³  from Judah?” He answered, “Yes, I am.” 13:15 He then said to him, “Come home with me and eat something.” 13:16 But he replied, “I can’t go back with you ³⁴  or eat and drink ³⁵  with you in this place. 13:17 For the Lord gave me strict orders, ³⁶  ‘Do not eat or drink ³⁷  there; do not go back the way you came.’” 13:18 The old prophet then said, ³⁸  “I too am a prophet like you. An angel told me with the Lord’s authority, ³⁹  ‘Bring him back with you to your house so he can eat and drink.’” ⁴⁰  But he was lying to him. ⁴¹  13:19 So the prophet went back with him and ate and drank in his house. ⁴² 

13:20 While they were sitting at the table, the Lord spoke through the old prophet ⁴³  13:21 and he cried out to the prophet from Judah, “This is what the Lord says, ‘You ⁴⁴  have rebelled against the Lord ⁴⁵  and have not obeyed the command the Lord your God gave you. 13:22 You went back and ate and drank in this place, even though he said to you, “Do not eat or drink there.” ⁴⁶  Therefore ⁴⁷  your corpse will not be buried in your ancestral tomb.’” ⁴⁸ 

1 Kings 13:31

13:31 After he buried him, he said to his sons, “When I die, bury me in the tomb where the prophet ⁴⁹  is buried; put my bones right beside his bones,

[13:1]  ¹ tn Heb “Look.” The Hebrew particle הִנֵּה (hinneh) is a rhetorical device by which the author invites the reader to visualize the scene for dramatic effect.

[13:1]  ² tn Heb “the man of God.”

[13:1]  ³ tn Heb “came by the word of the Lord to Bethel.”

[13:2]  ⁴ tn Heb “by the word of the Lord.”

[13:2]  ⁵ sn ‘Look…you.’ For the fulfillment of this prophecy see 2 Kgs 23:15-20.

[13:3]  ⁶ tn Heb “gave.”

[13:3]  ⁷ tn Heb “spoken.”

[13:3]  ⁸ tn Heb “the fat.” Reference is made to burnt wood mixed with fat. See HALOT 234 s.v. דשׁן.

[13:3]  ⁹ tn Heb “will be poured out.”

[13:4]  ¹⁰ tn Heb “the man of God.”

[13:4]  ¹¹ tn Heb “Jeroboam extended his hand from the altar.”

[13:4]  ¹² tn Heb “saying.”

[13:4]  ¹³ tn Heb “dried up” or “withered.” TEV and NLT interpret this as “became paralyzed.”

[13:5]  ¹⁴ tn Heb “the fat.” Reference is made to burnt wood mixed with fat. See HALOT 234 s.v. דשׁן.

[13:5]  ¹⁵ tn Heb “were poured out from the altar.”

[13:5]  ¹⁶ tn Heb “according to the sign which the man of God had given by the word of the Lord.”

[13:6]  ¹⁷ tn Heb “The king answered and said to.”

[13:6]  ¹⁸ tn Heb “the man of God” (a second time later in this verse, and once in v. 7 and v. 8).

[13:6]  ¹⁹ tn Heb “appease the face of.”

[13:6]  ²⁰ tn Heb “appeased the face of the Lord.”

[13:6]  ²¹ tn Heb “and it was as in the beginning.”

[13:8]  ²² tn Heb “house.”

[13:8]  ²³ tn Heb “eat food and drink water.”

[13:9]  ²⁴ tn Heb “for this he commanded me by the word of the Lord, saying.”

[13:9]  ²⁵ tn Heb “eat food and drink water.”

[13:11]  ²⁶ map For location see Map4 G4; Map5 C1; Map6 E3; Map7 D1; Map8 G3.

[13:11]  ²⁷ tn Heb “and his son came and told him.” The MT has the singular here, but several other textual witnesses have the plural, which is more consistent with the second half of the verse and with vv. 12-13.

[13:11]  ²⁸ tn Heb “the man of God.”

[13:11]  ²⁹ tn Heb “all the actions which the man of God performed that day in Bethel, the words which he spoke to the king, and they told them to their father.”

[13:12]  ³⁰ tn The Hebrew text has “and his sons saw” (וַיִּרְאוּ [vayyir’u], Qal from רָאָה [ra’ah]). In this case the verbal construction (vav consecutive + prefixed verbal form) would have to be understood as pluperfect, “his sons had seen.” Such uses of this construction are rare at best. Consequently many, following the lead of the ancient versions, prefer to emend the verbal form to a Hiphil with pronominal suffix (וַיַּרְאֻהוּ [vayyar’uhu], “and they showed him”).

[13:12]  ³¹ tn Heb “the man of God.”

[13:14]  ³² tn Heb “the man of God.”

[13:14]  ³³ tn Heb “the man of God.”

[13:16]  ³⁴ tn Heb “I am unable to return with you or to go with you.”

[13:16]  ³⁵ tn Heb “eat food and drink water.”

[13:17]  ³⁶ tn Heb “for a word to me by the word of the Lord.”

[13:17]  ³⁷ tn Heb “eat food and drink water.”

[13:18]  ³⁸ tn Heb “and he said to him.”

[13:18]  ³⁹ tn Heb “by the word of the Lord.”

[13:18]  ⁴⁰ tn Heb “eat food and drink water.”

[13:18]  ⁴¹ tn Or “deceiving him.”

[13:19]  ⁴² tn Heb “and he returned with him and ate food in his house and drank water.”

[13:20]  ⁴³ tn Heb “and the word of the Lord came to the prophet who had brought him back.”

[13:21]  ⁴⁴ tn The Hebrew text has “because” at the beginning of the sentence. In the Hebrew text vv. 21-22 are one long sentence comprised of a causal clause giving the reason for divine punishment (vv. 21-22a) and the main clause announcing the punishment (v. 22b). The translation divides this lengthy sentence for stylistic reasons.

[13:21]  ⁴⁵ tn Heb “the mouth [i.e., command] of the Lord.”

[13:22]  ⁴⁶ tn Heb “and you returned and ate food and drank water in the place about which he said to you, ‘do not eat food and do not drink water.’”

[13:22]  ⁴⁷ tn “Therefore” is added for stylistic reasons. See the note at 1 Kgs 13:21 pertaining to the grammatical structure of vv. 21-22.

[13:22]  ⁴⁸ tn Heb “will not go to the tomb of your fathers.”

[13:31]  ⁴⁹ tn Heb “the man of God.”