1 Kings 22:5-9

22:5 Then Jehoshaphat added, ¹  “First seek an oracle from the Lord.” ²  22:6 So the king of Israel assembled about four hundred prophets and asked them, “Should I attack Ramoth Gilead or not?” ³  They said, “Attack! The sovereign one ⁴  will hand it over to the king.” 22:7 But Jehoshaphat asked, “Is there not a prophet of the Lord still here, that we may ask him?” 22:8 The king of Israel answered Jehoshaphat, “There is still one man through whom we can seek the Lord’s will. ⁵  But I despise ⁶  him because he does not prophesy prosperity for me, but disaster. His name is Micaiah son of Imlah. ⁷  Jehoshaphat said, “The king should not say such things.” 22:9 The king of Israel summoned an official and said, “Quickly bring Micaiah son of Imlah.”

[22:5]  ¹ tn Heb “and Jehoshaphat said to the king of Israel.”

[22:5]  ² tn Heb “the word of the Lord.” Jehoshaphat is requesting a prophetic oracle revealing the Lord’s will in the matter and their prospects for success. For examples of such oracles, see 2 Sam 5:19, 23-24.

[22:6]  ³ tn Heb “Should I go against Ramoth Gilead for war or should I refrain?”

[22:6]  ⁴ tn Though Jehoshaphat requested an oracle from “the Lord” (יְהוָה, Yahweh), they stop short of actually using this name and substitute the title אֲדֹנָי (’adonai, “lord; master”). This ambiguity may explain in part Jehoshaphat’s hesitancy and caution (vv. 7-8). He seems to doubt that the four hundred are genuine prophets of the Lord.

[22:8]  ⁵ tn Heb “to seek the Lord from him.”

[22:8]  ⁶ tn Or “hate.”

[22:8]  ⁷ tn The words “his name is” are supplied for stylistic reasons.