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1 Samuel 20:1-18

20:1

fled <01272> [fled.]

done <06213> [What have.]


20:2

By no means <02486> [God forbid.]

father ........ making ... aware ....... father <01540 01> [shew it me. Heb. uncover mine ear.]


20:3

Taking an oath <07650> [sware.]

But as surely as <0199> [but truly.]

you <05315> [as thy soul.]

step <06587> [but a step.]


20:4

I <05315> [Whatsoever, etc. or, Say what is thy mind, and I will do, etc.]

replied .... Tell <0559> [desireth. Heb. speaketh, or thinketh.]


20:5

new moon <02320> [the new moon.]

The months of the Hebrews were lunar months, and they reckoned from one new moon to another: and, as their feasts, particularly the passover, were reckoned according to this, they were very scrupulous in observing the first appearance of each new moon. On these new moons, they offered sacrifices, and feasted together: but the gathering together of all the families of a tribe on such occasions seems to have taken place only once in the year.

hide <05641> [that I may.]


20:6

Bethlehem <01035> [Beth-lehem.]

sacrifice <02077> [sacrifice. or, feast.]


20:7

<02896> [It is well.]

harm <07451> [evil.]


20:8

loyal <02617 06213> [deal kindly.]

made ..................... taking <0935> [thou hast.]

<03426> [if there be.]

made ..................... taking <0935> [why shouldest.]


20:9

tell <05046> [then would.]


20:10

answers ... harshly <06030 07186> [answer thee.]


20:12

Lord <03068> [O Lord.]

This verse is evidently deficient. The LXX. have [kyrios ho Theos Israel oiden,] "The Lord God of Israel doth know;" the Syraic and Arabic, "The Lord God of Israel is witness;" either of which makes good sense. But two of Dr. Kennicott's MSS. supply the word {chai,} "liveth;" and the text reads thus: "As the Lord God of Israel liveth, when I have sounded my father,--if there be good unto David, and I then send not unto thee," etc.; which is a still better sense.

feel out <02713> [sounded. Heb. searched.]

know <01540> [shew it thee. Heb. uncover thine ear.]

2


20:13

Lord do ............................. Lord <03068 06213> [The Lord do.]

father ......... Lord .............................. Lord .......... father <03068 01> [the Lord be.]

father ............................................... father <01> [he hath been with my father.]


20:14

loyalty <02617> [the kindness.]


20:15

cut off ............. cut off <03772> [thou shalt.]


20:16

<03772> [made. Heb. cut.]

<03068> [Let the Lord.]


20:17

loved ...... loved <0160 0157> [because he loved him. or, by his love toward him. for he loved.]


20:18

new moon <02320> [new moon.]

5

missed <06485> [and thou shalt.]

Among the forms of salutation and compliment used in Persia, one was, "according to my mode of notation in italics, {J  i sh ma khali bud pish y r n,} signifying, Thy place or seat was empty among thy friends. This phrase, or the greater part of it, was frequently addressed to myself when coming into a circle of Persian acquaintances, after an absence of several days or weeks. It reminded me of a passage in the First book of Samuel, (ch. 20:18.) And thou shalt be missed, because thy seat will be empty. And again, David's place was empty." Sir W. Ouseley's Travels, vol i. preface, p.16.

missed <06485> [empty. Heb. missed.]




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