1 Timothy 5:18-25

5:18 For the scripture says, “Do not muzzle an ox while it is treading out the grain,” ¹  and, “The worker deserves his pay.” ²  5:19 Do not accept an accusation against an elder unless it can be confirmed by two or three witnesses. ³  5:20 Those guilty of sin ⁴  must be rebuked ⁵  before all, ⁶  as a warning to the rest. ⁷  5:21 Before God and Christ Jesus and the elect angels, I solemnly charge you to carry out these commands without prejudice or favoritism of any kind. ⁸  5:22 Do not lay hands on anyone ⁹  hastily and so identify with the sins of others. ¹⁰  Keep yourself pure. 5:23 (Stop drinking just water, but use a little wine for your digestion ¹¹  and your frequent illnesses.) ¹²  5:24 The sins of some people are obvious, going before them into judgment, but for others, they show up later. ¹³  5:25 Similarly good works are also obvious, and the ones that are not cannot remain hidden.

[5:18]  ¹ sn A quotation from Deut 25:4.

[5:18]  ² sn A quotation from Luke 10:7.

[5:19]  ³ sn An allusion to Deut 17:6, 19:15.

[5:20]  ⁴ sn As a continuation of v. 19, this refers to elders who sin, not to sinning believers more generally.

[5:20]  ⁵ tn Or “censured.” The Greek word implies exposing someone’s sin in order to bring correction.

[5:20]  ⁶ tn “Before all” probably refers to the whole congregation, not just all the elders; “the rest” is more likely to denote the remaining elders.

[5:20]  ⁷ tn Grk “that the rest may have fear.”

[5:21]  ⁸ tn Grk “doing nothing according to partiality.”

[5:22]  ⁹ tn In context “laying hands on anyone” refers to ordination or official installation of someone as an elder.

[5:22]  ¹⁰ tn Grk “and do not share in the sins of others.”

[5:23]  ¹¹ tn Grk “for the sake of your stomach.”

[5:23]  ¹² sn This verse gives parenthetical advice to Timothy, to clarify what it means to keep pure (5:22c). Verse 24 resumes the instructions about elders.

[5:24]  ¹³ tn Grk “they [the sins] follow after others.”