Rabbah, or Rabbath-Ammon, also called Philadelphia, from Ptolemy Philadelphus, king of Egypt, was situated east of Jordan, and, according to Eusebius, ten miles east from Jazer. It is sometimes mentioned as belonging to Arabia, sometimes to Coelo-Syria; and was one of the cities of the Decapolis east of Jordan. Josephus extends the region of Perea as far as Philadelphia. It is now, says Burckhardt, called Amman, distant about 19 miles to the S. E. by E. of Szalt, and lies along the banks of a river called Moiet Amman, which has its source in a pond, at a few hundred paces from the south-western end of the town, and empties itself in the Zerka, or Jabbok, about four hours to the northward. This river runs in a valley bordered on both sides by barren hills of flint, which advance on the south side close to the edge of the stream. The edifices which still remain, though in a decaying state, from being built of a calcareous stone of moderate hardness, sufficiently attest the former greatness and splendour of this metropolis of the children of Ammon.

12:27

Rabbah <07237> [Rabbah.]

11:1 De 3:11 Eze 21:20 [All]

water ..... city <05892 04325> [the city of waters.]

Probably that part of the city situated near the pond, from which the rest received their water.

12:28

named <08034 07121> [it be called after my name. Heb. my name be called upon it.]

Joh 7:18

12:30

took <03947> [took.]

1Ch 20:2

weighed <04948> [the weight.]

If this talent was only seven pounds, as Whiston says, David might have carried it on his head with little difficulty; but this weight, according to common computation, would amount to nearly 114 pounds! Some, therefore, think, that {mishkelah} should be taken for its value, not weight; which renders it perfectly plain, as the worth of the crown will be about 5,074Å“. 15s. 7d. sterling. The ancients mention several such large crowns, made more for sight than use. Athenâ€˜us describes a crown of gold that was 24 feet in circumference; and mentions others that were two, some four, and others five feet deep. Pliny takes notice of some that were no less than eight pounds weight. Besides the crown usually worn, it was customary for kings, in some nations, to have such large ones as described, either hung or supported over the throne, where they sat at their coronation or other solemn occasions.

great deal <03966 07235> [in great abundance. Heb. very great.]

12:31

made ....... saws <07760 04050> [and put them.]

Rather, as the particle [b] frequently signifies, "And he put them to saws, and to harrows, and to axes," etc., as we say, to put a person to the plough, to the anvil, to the last, etc.

1Ch 20:3

[Also.]

8:2 Ps 21:8,9 Am 1:3 [All]