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Genesis 35:17-18

Context
35:17 When her labor was at its hardest, 1  the midwife said to her, “Don’t be afraid, for you are having another son.” 2  35:18 With her dying breath, 3  she named him Ben-Oni. 4  But his father called him Benjamin instead. 5 
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[35:17]  1 tn The construction uses a Hiphil infinitive, which E. A. Speiser classifies as an elative Hiphil. The contrast is with the previous Piel: there “she had hard labor,” and here, “her labor was at its hardest.” Failure to see this, Speiser notes, has led to redundant translations and misunderstandings (Genesis [AB], 273).

[35:17]  2 sn Another son. The episode recalls and fulfills the prayer of Rachel at the birth of Joseph (Gen 30:24): “may he add” another son.

[35:18]  3 tn Heb “in the going out of her life, for she was dying.” Rachel named the child with her dying breath.

[35:18]  4 sn The name Ben-Oni means “son of my suffering.” It is ironic that Rachel’s words to Jacob in Gen 30:1, “Give me children or I’ll die,” take a different turn here, for it was having the child that brought about her death.

[35:18]  5 tn The disjunctive clause is contrastive.



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