Judges 13:1

Samson’s Birth

13:1 The Israelites again did evil in the Lord’s sight, ¹  so the Lord handed them over to the Philistines for forty years.

Judges 13:5

13:5 Look, you will conceive and have a son. ²  You must never cut his hair, ³  for the child will be dedicated to God ⁴  from birth. He will begin to deliver Israel from the power ⁵  of the Philistines.”

Judges 16:31

16:31 His brothers and all his family ⁶  went down and brought him back. ⁷  They buried him between Zorah and Eshtaol in the tomb of Manoah his father. He had led ⁸  Israel for twenty years.

[13:1]  ¹ tn Heb “in the eyes of.”

[13:5]  ² tn Another option is to translate, “you are already pregnant and will have a son.” The earlier reference to her being infertile (v. 3) suggests that her conception is still future, but it is possible that the earlier statement only reflects her perspective (as far as she is concerned, she is infertile). According to this interpretation, in v. 5 the angel reveals the truth to her – actually she has recently conceived and is now pregnant (see the translation in R. G. Boling, Judges [AB], 217). Usage favors this interpretation. The predicate adjective הָרָה (harah, “[be/become] pregnant”) elsewhere has a past (1 Sam 4:19) or present (Gen 16:11; 38:25; 2 Sam 11:5) translation value. (The usage in Isa 7:14 is debated, but a present translation is definitely possible there.) A final, but less likely possibility, is that she miraculously conceived during the angel’s speech, sometime between his statements recorded in vv. 3 and 5.

[13:5]  ³ tn Heb “a razor should not go up on his head.”

[13:5]  ⁴ tn Or “set apart to God.” Traditionally the Hebrew term נָזִיר (nazir) has been translated “Nazirite.” The word is derived from the verb נָזַר (nazar, “to dedicate; to consecrate; to set apart”).

[13:5]  ⁵ tn Heb “hand.”

[16:31]  ⁶ tn Heb “and all the house of his father.”

[16:31]  ⁷ tn Heb “and lifted him up and brought up.”

[16:31]  ⁸ tn Traditionally, “judged.”