Judges 15:2-20

15:2

said .... thought <0559> [I verily.]

gave <05414> [I gave.]

[take her. Heb. let her be thine.]

15:3

time .... justified <06471 05352> [Now shall, etc. or, Now shall I be blameless from the]

Philistines, though, etc.

15:4

captured three <07969 03920> [caught three.]

Dr. Kennicott and others contend, that for {shƒlim,} "foxes," we should read {sh”ƒlim,} "handfuls," or sheaves of corn. But, 1. The word {lachad,} rendered caught, never signifies simply to get or take but always to catch, seize, or take by assault or stratagem. 2. Though the proposed alteration is sanctioned by seven MSS., yet all the versions are on the other side. 3. Admitting this alteration, it will be difficult to prove that the word {sh”ƒl} means either a sheaf or a handful of corn in the ear, and straw. It occurs but thrice in Scriptures (1 Ki 20:10. Isa 40:12. Eze 13:9): where it evidently means as much as can be contained in the hollow of the hand; but when handfuls of grain in the shock, or sheaves are intended, very different words are used. See Ru 2.15, 16, etc. 4. It is not hinted that Samson collected them alone, or in one day; he might have employed many hands and several days in the work. 5. The word {shƒl} properly denotes the jackal, which travellers describe as an animal in size between the wolf and fox, gregarious, as many as 200 having been seen together, and the most numerous of any in eastern countries; so that Samson might have caught many of them together in nets.

torches ............... torch <03940> [firebrands. or, torches.]

15:5

set <07971> [he let them go.]

15:6

burned <08313> [and burnt.]

15:7

<0518> [Though.]

15:8

15:9

Lehi <03896> [Lehi.]

15:11

went down <03381> [went. Heb. went down. the rock Etam.]

Probably near the town Etam, mentioned in 1 Ch 4:32.

Philistines <06430> [Philistines.]

15:12

take ... prisoner <0631 05414> [to bind thee.]

kill <06293> [fall.]

15:14

Philistines <06430> [the Philistines.]

spirit <07307> [the Spirit.]

ropes <05688> [the cords.]

melted away <04549> [loosed. Heb. were melted.]

15:15

solid jawbone <03895 02961> [new jaw-bone. Heb. moist. slew.]

thousand <0505> [a thousand.]

Some would render the words {aileph ish,} "a chief;" but it is {alluph,} and not {aileph,} which signifies a chief; besides which, the Hebrew idiom would, even in that case, require it to be {ish alluph,} "a man, a chief," and not {alluph ish,} "a chief, a man." Add to which, that every version renders it "a thousand men."

15:16

jawbone ............. jawbone <03895> [with the jaw-bone.]

There is here a fine paronomasia upon the word {chamor,} "an ass," which also signifies "a heap;" {bilchee hachamor, chamor chamorathayim,} "With the jaw-bone of an ass, a heap upon two heaps."

<02565> [heaps upon heaps. Heb. an heap, two heaps.]

15:17

Ramath <07437> [Ramath-lehi. that is, the lifting up of the jaw-bone, or, the casting away of the jaw-bone.]

15:18

very <03966> [he was sore.]

given <05414> [Thou hast given.]

die <04191> [shall.]

fall <05307> [and fall.]

Philistines <06189> [the uncircumcised.]

15:19

Lehi <03895> [the jaw. or, Lehi.]

This reading is certainly preferable: it was in the place called Lehi where a spring was supernaturally opened.

flowed out <03318> [there came.]

strength <07307> [his spirit.]

En Hakkore <05875> [En-hakkore.]

Samson gave this expressive name to the miraculously springing water, to be as a memorial of the goodness of God to him. En-hakkore, the well of him that cried, which kept him in remembrance both of his own distress which caused him to cry, and the favour of Jehovah to him in answer to his cry. Many a spring of comfort God opens to his people, which may fitly be called by the name En-hakkore: and this instance of Samson's relief should encourage us to trust in God, for when he pleases he can open rivers in high places.

Samson at first gave the name of Ramath-lehi (the lifting up of the jaw-bone) which denoted him great and triumphant: but now he gives it another name, En-hakkore, which denotes him wanting and dependent. .# Ge 16:13, 22:14 28:19 30:30 Ex 17:15 Ps 34:6 120:1

15:20

"He seems to have judged South-west Israel during twenty years of their servitude of the Philistines."