Judges 20:29-43
Israel <03478> [Israel.]
Though God had promised them success, they knew they could expect it only by the use of proper means. Hence they used all prudent precaution, and employed all their military skill.
ambush <0693> [liers.]
unguarded <05423> [drawn.]
army ......... strike down ... enemy <05971 02491 05221> [smite of the people, and kill, as at. Heb. smite of the people wounded as at, etc. the house of God. or, Beth-el.]
Gibeah.
thirty <07970> [thirty.]
retreat <05127> [Let us flee.]
This was done, not only because they had placed an ambuscade behind Gibeah, which was to enter and burn the city as soon as the Benjamites left it; but it would seem, that the slingers, by being within the city and its fortifications, had great advantage over the Israelites by their slings, when they could not come among them with their swords, unless they got them in the plain country.
got up <06965> [rose up.]
took their positions <06186> [put themselves.]
There appear to have been three divisions of the Israelitish army: one at Baal-tamar, (which was situated, says Eusebius, near Gibeah;) a second behind the city in ambush; and a third, who skirmished with the Benjamites before Gibeah.
Ten thousand <06235 0505> [ten thousand.]
realize ... disaster <03045 07451> [knew not.]
25,100 <06242> [twenty.]
Though the numbers of the Israelites were immensely superior to those of Benjamin, though the stratagem was well laid and ingeniously executed, and the battle bravely fought, yet the inspired historian ascribes the victory to the hand of the Lord, as entirely as if he had smitten the Benjamites by a miracle.
[for the man.]
hiding in ambush ..... dash .... They <02363 0693> [the liers in wait hasted.]
made a mad <04900> [drew themselves along. or, made a long sound with the trumpets.]
arranged ... signal <04150> [Now there.]
From this verse to the end of the chapter, we have the details of the same operations which are mentioned, in a general way, in the preceding verses of this chapter.
arranged ... signal <04150> [sign. or, time.]
<05973> [and. Heb. with. flame. Heb. elevation.]
Israelites .......... Israelites ....... men <0376> [And when.]
strike down ..... struck down <02491 05221> [smite and kill. Heb. smite the wounded.]
pillar <05982> [a pillar.]
turned <06437> [looked.]
signal .................... whole <04864 03632> [flame. Heb. whole consumption.]
panicked <0926> [were amazed.]
doorstep <05060> [was come upon them. Heb. touched them.]
battle <04421> [the battle.]
surrounded <03803> [inclosed.]
Nohah <04496> [with ease. or, from Menuchah, etc. over against. Heb. unto over against.]
