Discovery BoxJeremiah 6:1
Context6:1 “Run for safety, people of Benjamin!
Get out of Jerusalem! 1
Sound the trumpet 2 in Tekoa!
Light the signal fires at Beth Hakkerem!
For disaster lurks 3 out of the north;
it will bring great destruction. 4
Jeremiah 14:17
Context14:17 “Tell these people this, Jeremiah: 5
‘My eyes overflow with tears
day and night without ceasing. 6
For my people, my dear children, 7 have suffered a crushing blow.
They have suffered a serious wound. 8
[6:1] 1 tn Heb “Flee for safety, people of Benjamin, out of the midst of Jerusalem.”
[6:1] 2 tn Heb “ram’s horn,” but the modern equivalent is “trumpet” and is more readily understandable.
[6:1] 3 tn Heb “leans down” or “looks down.” This verb personifies destruction leaning/looking down from its window in the sky, ready to attack.
[6:1] 4 tn Heb “[It will be] a severe fracture.” The nation is pictured as a limb being fractured.
[14:17] 5 tn The word “Jeremiah” is not in the text but the address is to a second person singular and is a continuation of 14:14 where the quote starts. The word is supplied in the translation for clarity.
[14:17] 6 tn Many of the English versions and commentaries render this an indirect or third person imperative, “Let my eyes overflow…” because of the particle אַל (’al) which introduces the phrase translated “without ceasing” (אַל־תִּדְמֶינָה, ’al-tidmenah). However, this is undoubtedly an example where the particle introduces an affirmation that something cannot be done (cf. GKC 322 §109.e). Clear examples of this are found in Pss 41:2 (41:3 HT); 50:3; Job 40:32 (41:8). God here is describing again a lamentable situation and giving his response to it. See 14:1-6 above.
[14:17] 7 tn Heb “virgin daughter, my people.” The last noun here is appositional to the first two (genitive of apposition). Hence it is not ‘literally’ “virgin daughter of my people.”
[14:17] 8 tn This is a poetic personification. To translate with the plural “serious wounds” might mislead some into thinking of literal wounds.
