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Job 21:6-7

Context

21:6 For, when I think 1  about this, I am terrified 2 

and my body feels a shudder. 3 

The Wicked Prosper

21:7 “Why do the wicked go on living, 4 

grow old, 5  even increase in power?

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[21:6]  1 tn The verb is זָכַר (zakhar, “to remember”). Here it has the sense of “to keep in memory; to meditate; to think upon.”

[21:6]  2 tn The main clause is introduced here by the conjunction, following the adverbial clause of time.

[21:6]  3 tn Some commentators take “shudder” to be the subject of the verb, “a shudder seizes my body.” But the word is feminine (and see the usage, especially in Job 9:6 and 18:20). It is the subject in Isa 21:4; Ps 55:6; and Ezek 7:18.

[21:7]  4 sn A. B. Davidson (Job, 154) clarifies that Job’s question is of a universal scope. In the government of God, why do the wicked exist at all? The verb could be translated “continue to live.”

[21:7]  5 tn The verb עָתַק (’ataq) means “to move; to proceed; to advance.” Here it is “to advance in years” or “to grow old.” This clause could serve as an independent clause, a separate sentence; but it more likely continues the question of the first colon and is parallel to the verb “live.”



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