John 17:1-19

Jesus Prays for the Father to Glorify Him

17:1 When Jesus had finished saying these things, he looked upward ¹  to heaven ²  and said, “Father, the time ³  has come. Glorify your Son, so that your ⁴  Son may glorify you – 17:2 just as you have given him authority over all humanity, ⁵  so that he may give eternal life to everyone you have given him. ⁶  17:3 Now this ⁷  is eternal life ⁸  – that they know you, the only true God, and Jesus Christ, ⁹  whom you sent. 17:4 I glorified you on earth by completing ¹⁰  the work you gave me to do. ¹¹  17:5 And now, Father, glorify me at your side ¹²  with the glory I had with you before the world was created. ¹³ 

Jesus Prays for the Disciples

17:6 “I have revealed ¹⁴  your name to the men ¹⁵  you gave me out of the world. They belonged to you, ¹⁶  and you gave them to me, and they have obeyed ¹⁷  your word. 17:7 Now they understand ¹⁸  that everything ¹⁹  you have given me comes from you, 17:8 because I have given them the words you have given me. They ²⁰  accepted ²¹  them ²²  and really ²³  understand ²⁴  that I came from you, and they believed that you sent me. 17:9 I am praying ²⁵  on behalf of them. I am not praying ²⁶  on behalf of the world, but on behalf of those you have given me, because they belong to you. ²⁷  17:10 Everything ²⁸  I have belongs to you, ²⁹  and everything you have belongs to me, ³⁰  and I have been glorified by them. ³¹  17:11 I ³²  am no longer in the world, but ³³  they are in the world, and I am coming to you. Holy Father, keep them safe ³⁴  in your name ³⁵  that you have given me, so that they may be one just as we are one. ³⁶  17:12 When I was with them I kept them safe ³⁷  and watched over them ³⁸  in your name ³⁹  that you have given me. Not one ⁴⁰  of them was lost except the one destined for destruction, ⁴¹  so that the scripture could be fulfilled. ⁴²  17:13 But now I am coming to you, and I am saying these things in the world, so they may experience ⁴³  my joy completed ⁴⁴  in themselves. 17:14 I have given them your word, ⁴⁵  and the world has hated them, because they do not belong to the world, ⁴⁶  just as I do not belong to the world. ⁴⁷  17:15 I am not asking you to take them out of the world, but that you keep them safe ⁴⁸  from the evil one. ⁴⁹  17:16 They do not belong to the world ⁵⁰  just as I do not belong to the world. ⁵¹  17:17 Set them apart ⁵²  in the truth; your word is truth. 17:18 Just as you sent me into the world, so I sent them into the world. ⁵³  17:19 And I set myself apart ⁵⁴  on their behalf, ⁵⁵  so that they too may be truly set apart. ⁵⁶ 

[17:1]  ¹ tn Grk “he raised his eyes” (an idiom).

[17:1]  ² tn Or “to the sky.” The Greek word οὐρανός (ouranos) may be translated “sky” or “heaven” depending on the context.

[17:1]  ³ tn Grk “the hour.”

[17:1]  ⁴ tc The better witnesses (א B C* W 0109 0301) have “the Son” (ὁ υἱός, Jo Juios) here, while the majority (C³ L Ψ Ë¹³ 33 Ï) read “your Son also” (καὶ ὁ υἱὸς σου, kai Jo Juio" sou), or “your Son” (ὁ υἱὸς σου; A D Θ 0250 1 579 pc lat sy); the second corrector of C has καὶ ὁ υἱός (“the Son also”). The longer readings appear to be predictable scribal expansions and as such should be considered secondary.

[17:2]  ⁵ tn Or “all people”; Grk “all flesh.”

[17:2]  ⁶ tn Grk “so that to everyone whom you have given to him, he may give to them eternal life.”

[17:3]  ⁷ tn Using αὕτη δέ (Jauth de) to introduce an explanation is typical Johannine style; it was used before in John 1:19, 3:19, and 15:12.

[17:3]  ⁸ sn This is eternal life. The author here defines eternal life for the readers, although it is worked into the prayer in such a way that many interpreters do not regard it as another of the author’s parenthetical comments. It is not just unending life in the sense of prolonged duration. Rather it is a quality of life, with its quality derived from a relationship with God. Having eternal life is here defined as being in relationship with the Father, the one true God, and Jesus Christ whom the Father sent. Christ (Χριστός, Cristos) is not characteristically attached to Jesus’ name in John’s Gospel; it occurs elsewhere primarily as a title and is used with Jesus’ name only in 1:17. But that is connected to its use here: The statement here in 17:3 enables us to correlate the statement made in 1:18 of the prologue, that Jesus has fully revealed what God is like, with Jesus’ statement in 10:10 that he has come that people might have life, and have it abundantly. These two purposes are really one, according to 17:3, because (abundant) eternal life is defined as knowing (being in relationship with) the Father and the Son. The only way to gain this eternal life, that is, to obtain this knowledge of the Father, is through the Son (cf. 14:6). Although some have pointed to the use of know (γινώσκω, ginwskw) here as evidence of Gnostic influence in the Fourth Gospel, there is a crucial difference: For John this knowledge is not intellectual, but relational. It involves being in relationship.

[17:3]  ⁹ tn Or “and Jesus the Messiah” (Both Greek “Christ” and Hebrew and Aramaic “Messiah” mean “one who has been anointed”).

[17:4]  ¹⁰ tn Or “by finishing” or “by accomplishing.” Jesus now states that he has glorified the Father on earth by finishing (τελειώσας [teleiwsas] is best understood as an adverbial participle of means) the work which the Father had given him to do.

[17:4]  ¹¹ tn Grk “the work that you gave to me so that I may do it.”

[17:5]  ¹² tn Or “in your presence”; Grk “with yourself.” The use of παρά (para) twice in this verse looks back to the assertion in John 1:1 that the Word (the Λόγος [Logos], who became Jesus of Nazareth in 1:14) was with God (πρὸς τὸν θεόν, pro" ton qeon). Whatever else may be said, the statement in 17:5 strongly asserts the preexistence of Jesus Christ.

[17:5]  ¹³ tn Grk “before the world was.” The word “created” is not in the Greek text but is implied.

[17:6]  ¹⁴ tn Or “made known,” “disclosed.”

[17:6]  ¹⁵ tn Here “men” is retained as a translation for ἀνθρώποις (anqrwpoi") rather than the more generic “people” because in context it specifically refers to the eleven men Jesus had chosen as apostles (Judas had already departed, John 13:30). If one understands the referent here to be the broader group of Jesus’ followers that included both men and women, a translation like “to the people” should be used here instead.

[17:6]  ¹⁶ tn Grk “Yours they were.”

[17:6]  ¹⁷ tn Or “have kept.”

[17:7]  ¹⁸ tn Or “they have come to know,” or “they have learned.”

[17:7]  ¹⁹ tn Grk “all things.”

[17:8]  ²⁰ tn Grk And they.” The conjunction καί (kai, “and”) has not been translated here in keeping with the tendency of contemporary English style to use shorter sentences.

[17:8]  ²¹ tn Or “received.”

[17:8]  ²² tn The word “them” is not in the Greek text, but is implied. Direct objects were often omitted in Greek when clear from the context.

[17:8]  ²³ tn Or “truly.”

[17:8]  ²⁴ tn Or have come to know.”

[17:9]  ²⁵ tn Grk “I am asking.”

[17:9]  ²⁶ tn Grk “I am not asking.”

[17:9]  ²⁷ tn Or “because they are yours.”

[17:10]  ²⁸ tn Grk And all things.” The conjunction καί (kai, “and”) has not been translated here in keeping with the tendency of contemporary English style to use shorter sentences.

[17:10]  ²⁹ tn Or “Everything I have is yours.”

[17:10]  ³⁰ tn Or “everything you have is mine.”

[17:10]  ³¹ tn Or “I have been honored among them.”

[17:11]  ³² tn Grk And I.” The conjunction καί (kai, “and”) has not been translated here in keeping with the tendency of contemporary English style to use shorter sentences.

[17:11]  ³³ tn The context indicates that this should be translated as an adversative or contrastive conjunction.

[17:11]  ³⁴ tn Or “protect them”; Grk “keep them.”

[17:11]  ³⁵ tn Or “by your name.”

[17:11]  ³⁶ tn The second repetition of “one” is implied, and is supplied here for clarity.

[17:12]  ³⁷ tn Or “I protected them”; Grk “I kept them.”

[17:12]  ³⁸ tn Grk “and guarded them.”

[17:12]  ³⁹ tn Or “by your name.”

[17:12]  ⁴⁰ tn Grk And not one.” The conjunction καί (kai, “and”) has not been translated here in keeping with the tendency of contemporary English style to use shorter sentences.

[17:12]  ⁴¹ tn Grk “the son of destruction” (a Semitic idiom for one appointed for destruction; here it is a reference to Judas).

[17:12]  ⁴² sn A possible allusion to Ps 41:9 or Prov 24:22 LXX. The exact passage is not specified here, but in John 13:18, Ps 41:9 is explicitly quoted by Jesus with reference to the traitor, suggesting that this is the passage to which Jesus refers here. The previous mention of Ps 41:9 in John 13:18 probably explains why the author felt no need for an explanatory parenthetical note here. It is also possible that the passage referred to here is Prov 24:22 LXX, where in the Greek text the phrase “son of destruction” appears.

[17:13]  ⁴³ tn Grk “they may have.”

[17:13]  ⁴⁴ tn Or “fulfilled.”

[17:14]  ⁴⁵ tn Or “your message.”

[17:14]  ⁴⁶ tn Grk “because they are not of the world.”

[17:14]  ⁴⁷ tn Grk “just as I am not of the world.”

[17:15]  ⁴⁸ tn Or “that you protect them”; Grk “that you keep them.”

[17:15]  ⁴⁹ tn The phrase “the evil one” is a reference to Satan. The genitive noun τοῦ πονηροῦ (tou ponhrou) is ambiguous with regard to gender: It may represent the neuter τὸ πονηρόν (to ponhron), “that which is evil,” or the masculine ὁ πονηρός (Jo ponhro"), “the evil one,” i.e., Satan. In view of the frequent use of the masculine in 1 John 2:13-14, 3:12, and 5:18-19 it seems much more probable that the masculine is to be understood here, and that Jesus is praying for his disciples to be protected from Satan. Cf. BDAG 851 s.v. πονηρός 1.b.β and 1.b.γ.

[17:16]  ⁵⁰ tn Grk “they are not of the world.” This is a repetition of the second half of v. 14. The only difference is in word order: Verse 14 has οὐκ εἰσὶν ἐκ τοῦ κόσμου (ouk eisin ek tou kosmou), while here the prepositional phrase is stated first: ἐκ τοῦ κόσμου οὐκ εἰσίν (ek tou kosmou ouk eisin). This gives additional emphasis to the idea of the prepositional phrase, i.e., origin, source, or affiliation.

[17:16]  ⁵¹ tn Grk “just as I am not of the world.”

[17:17]  ⁵² tn Or “Consecrate them” or “Sanctify them.”

[17:18]  ⁵³ sn Jesus now compared the mission on which he was sending the disciples to his own mission into the world, on which he was sent by the Father. As the Father sent Jesus into the world (cf. 3:17), so Jesus now sends the disciples into the world to continue his mission after his departure. The nature of this prayer for the disciples as a consecratory prayer is now emerging: Jesus was setting them apart for the work he had called them to do. They were, in a sense, being commissioned.

[17:19]  ⁵⁴ tn Or “I sanctify.”

[17:19]  ⁵⁵ tn Or “for their sake.”

[17:19]  ⁵⁶ tn Or “they may be truly consecrated,” or “they may be truly sanctified.”