Numbers 26:33
Zelophehad .................. Zelophehad <06765> [Zelophehad.]
Numbers 27:1-11
daughters .................................... daughters <01323> [the daughters.]
In the orders for the division of the land, just given, no provision had been made for females, in case of failure of male issue. The five daughters of Zelophehad, therefore, considered themselves as destitute, having neither father nor brother, and being themselves entirely overlooked; and they agreed to refer the case to Moses and the rulers, whether it were not equitable that they should inherit their father's portion. This led to the enactment of an additional law to the civil code of Israel, which satisfactorily ascertained and amply secured the right of succession in cases of inheritance. This law, which is as reasonable as it is just, stands thus:--1. On the demise of the father, the estate descends to the sons. 2. If there be no son, the daughters succeed. 3. If there be no daughter, the brothers of the deceased inherit. 4. If there be no brethren, or paternal uncles, the estate goes to the grand uncles, or brothers of his father. 5. If there be no grand uncles, then the nearest of kin succeeds to the inheritance. Beyond this fifth degree the law does not extend, because there must always have been some among the Israelites who could be called kinsmen.
Zelophehad <06765> [Zelophehad.]
Rosenmuller translates this verse as follows: "Our father died in the wilderness, leaving no sons; nor was he among those who rebelled against the Lord with Korah, who died on account of his own sin." Professor Dathe, however, understands by "his own sin," that sin which was common to all the Israelites, who died on account of their unbelief.
died .... wilderness .......................... died <04191 04057> [died in the.]
company ............. company <05712> [in the company.]
died ............................. died ..... sin <04191 02399> [died in his.]
name <08034> [Why.]
should ....... be lost <01639> [done away. Heb. diminished. Give.]
relative <07607> [kinsman.]
requirement <02708> [a statute.]
Numbers 36:1-12
Gileadites <01568> [Gilead.]
commanded ... lord .................. commanded .... Lord <03068 06680> [The Lord commanded.]
To one division of the tribe of Manasseh, a portion had been assigned eastward of Jordan; but Zelophehad was of that division, to which an inheritance was afterwards allotted west of Jordan; yet, expecting the promised land, the elders of the Manassites now propose a difficulty, upon the adjudged case of Zelophehad's daughters. (ch. 27:1-11.) If the females should inherit, in defect of male issue, and should intermarry with other tribes they would diminish the interest, and weaken the influence of their own tribes, and give occasion to future confusion, and perhaps contention. The Manassites therefore referred the case to Moses; and he, by the authority of God, annexed a clause, which would effectually keep the tribes and inheritances distinct, as long as it was observed. Heiresses were not allowed to marry out of their own tribe, though within those bounds they might consult their own inclinations.
give ..................... give <05414> [to give.]
taken .......................... taken <01639> [whereunto they are received. Heb. unto whom they shall be.]
saying <01696> [hath said well.]
marry ......... marry <0802> [marry. Heb. be wives. only to the family.]
one <0376> [for every one.]
That is, he shall not endeavour to obtain any part of the inheritance of another tribe by marrying an heiress.
inheritance .................... retain .... heritage <01692 05159> [keep himself. Heb. cleave]
daughter <01323> [every daughter.]
families ................... family <04940> [into the families. Heb. to some that were of the families.]
