Psalms 109:16

109:16 For he never bothered to show kindness; ¹ 

he harassed the oppressed and needy,

and killed the disheartened. ² 

Psalms 141:5

141:5 May the godly strike me in love and correct me!

May my head not refuse ³  choice oil! ⁴ 

Indeed, my prayer is a witness against their evil deeds. ⁵ 

[109:16]  ¹ tn Heb “he did not remember to do loyal love.”

[109:16]  ² tn Heb “and he chased an oppressed and needy man, and one timid of heart to put [him] to death.”

[141:5]  ³ tn The form יָנִי (yaniy) appears to be derived from the verbal root נוּא (nu’). Another option is to emend the form to יְנָא (yÿna’), a Piel from נָאָה (na’ah), and translate “may choice oil not adorn my head” (see L. C. Allen, Psalms 101-150 [WBC], 271). In this case, choice oil, like delicacies in v. 4, symbolize the pleasures of sin.

[141:5]  ⁴ sn May my head not refuse choice oil. The psalmist compares the constructive criticism of the godly (see the previous line) to having refreshing olive oil poured over one’s head.

[141:5]  ⁵ tc Heb “for still, and my prayer [is] against their evil deeds.” The syntax of the Hebrew text is difficult; the sequence -כִּי־עוֹד וּ (kiy-’od u-, “for still and”) occurs only here. The translation assumes an emendation to כִּי עֵד תְפלָּתִי (“indeed a witness [is] my prayer”). The psalmist’s lament about the evil actions of sinful men (see v. 4) testifies against the wicked in the divine court.