Revelation 18:20
Context18:20 (Rejoice over her, O heaven,
and you saints and apostles and prophets,
for God has pronounced judgment 1 against her on your behalf!) 2
Revelation 19:2
Context19:2 because his judgments are true and just. 3
For he has judged 4 the great prostitute
who corrupted the earth with her sexual immorality,
and has avenged the blood of his servants 5 poured out by her own hands!” 6


[18:20] 1 tn On the phrase “pronounced judgment” BDAG 567 s.v. κρίμα 4.b states, “The OT is the source of the expr. κρίνειν τὸ κρ. (cp. Zech 7:9; 8:16; Ezk 44:24) ἔκρινεν ὁ θεὸς τὸ κρίμα ὑμῶν ἐξ αὐτῆς God has pronounced judgment for you against her or God has pronounced on her the judgment she wished to impose on you (HHoltzmann, Hdb. 1893 ad loc.) Rv 18:20.”
[18:20] 2 tn Grk “God has judged a judgment of you of her.” Verse 20 is set in parentheses because in it the saints, etc. are addressed directly in the second person.
[19:2] 3 tn Compare the similar phrase in Rev 16:7.
[19:2] 4 tn Or “has punished.” See BDAG 568 s.v. κρίνω 5.b.α, describing the OT background which involves both the vindication of the innocent and the punishment of the guilty.
[19:2] 5 tn See the note on the word “servants” in 1:1.
[19:2] 6 tn Grk “from her hand” (referring to her responsibility in causing the blood of God’s followers to be shed).