Romans 11:7-10
Context11:7 What then? Israel failed to obtain what it was diligently seeking, but the elect obtained it. The 1 rest were hardened, 11:8 as it is written,
“God gave them a spirit of stupor,
eyes that would not see and ears that would not hear,
to this very day.” 2
11:9 And David says,
“Let their table become a snare and trap,
a stumbling block and a retribution for them;
11:10 let their eyes be darkened so that they may not see,
and make their backs bend continually.” 3
Romans 11:19-22
Context11:19 Then you will say, “The branches were broken off so that I could be grafted in.” 11:20 Granted! 4 They were broken off because of their unbelief, but you stand by faith. Do not be arrogant, but fear! 11:21 For if God did not spare the natural branches, perhaps he will not spare you. 11:22 Notice therefore the kindness and harshness of God – harshness toward those who have fallen, but 5 God’s kindness toward you, provided you continue in his kindness; 6 otherwise you also will be cut off.
Romans 11:28
Context11:28 In regard to the gospel they are enemies for your sake, but in regard to election they are dearly loved for the sake of the fathers.


[11:7] 1 tn Here καί (kai) has not been translated because of differences between Greek and English style.
[11:8] 2 sn A quotation from Deut 29:4; Isa 29:10.
[11:10] 3 sn A quotation from Ps 69:22-23.
[11:20] 4 tn Grk “well!”, an adverb used to affirm a statement. It means “very well,” “you are correct.”
[11:22] 5 tn Greek emphasizes the contrast between these two clauses more than can be easily expressed in English.