Internet Verse Search Commentaries Word Analysis ITL - draft

Genesis 1:22

NETBible	God blessed them¹ and said, “Be fruitful and multiply and fill the water in the seas, and let the birds multiply on the earth.”²
NIV © biblegateway Gen 1:22	God blessed them and said, "Be fruitful and increase in number and fill the water in the seas, and let the birds increase on the earth."
NASB © biblegateway Gen 1:22	God blessed them, saying, "Be fruitful and multiply, and fill the waters in the seas, and let birds multiply on the earth."
NLT © biblegateway Gen 1:22	Then God blessed them, saying, "Let the fish multiply and fill the oceans. Let the birds increase and fill the earth."
MSG © biblegateway Gen 1:22	God blessed them: "Prosper! Reproduce! Fill Ocean! Birds, reproduce on Earth!"
BBE © SABDAweb Gen 1:22	And God gave them his blessing, saying, Be fertile and have increase, making all the waters of the seas full, and let the birds be increased in the earth.
NRSV © bibleoremus Gen 1:22	God blessed them, saying, "Be fruitful and multiply and fill the waters in the seas, and let birds multiply on the earth."
NKJV © biblegateway Gen 1:22	And God blessed them, saying, "Be fruitful and multiply, and fill the waters in the seas, and let birds multiply on the earth."
[+] More English


KJV	And God <0430> blessed <01288> (8762) them, saying <0559> (8800)_, Be fruitful <06509> (8798)_, and multiply <07235> (8798)_, and fill <04390> (8798) the waters <04325> in the seas <03220>_, and let fowl <05775> multiply <07235> (8799) in the earth <0776>_.
NASB © biblegateway Gen 1:22	God <0430> blessed <01288> them, saying <0559> , "Be fruitful <06509> and multiply <07235> , and fill <04390> the waters <04325> in the seas <03220> , and let birds <05775> multiply <07235> on the earth <0776> ."
LXXM	kai <2532> CONJ huloghsen <2127> V-AAI-3S auta <846> D-APN o <3588> T-NSM yeov <2316> N-NSM legwn <3004> V-PAPNS auxanesye <837> V-PMD-2P kai <2532> CONJ plhyunesye <4129> V-PMD-2P kai <2532> CONJ plhrwsate <4137> V-AAD-2P ta <3588> T-APN udata <5204> N-APN en <1722> PREP taiv <3588> T-DPF yalassaiv <2281> N-DPF kai <2532> CONJ ta <3588> T-NPN peteina <4071> N-NPN plhyunesywsan <4129> V-AMD-3P epi <1909> PREP thv <3588> T-GSF ghv <1065> N-GSF
NET [draft] ITL	God <0430> blessed <01288> them and said <0559> , “Be fruitful <06509> and multiply <07235> and fill <04390> the water <04325> in the seas <03220> , and let the birds <05775> multiply <07235> on the earth <0776> .”
HEBREW	Urab <0776> bry <07235> Pwehw <05775> Mymyb <03220> Mymh <04325> ta <0853> walmw <04390> wbrw <07235> wrp <06509> rmal <0559> Myhla <0430> Mta <0853> Krbyw (1:22) <01288>

NETBible

God blessed them¹ and said, “Be fruitful and multiply and fill the water in the seas, and let the birds multiply on the earth.”²

NET Notes

¹tn While the translation “blessed” has been retained here for the sake of simplicity, it would be most helpful to paraphrase it as “God endowed them with fruitfulness” or something similar, for here it refers to God’s giving the animals the capacity to reproduce. The expression “blessed” needs clarification in its different contexts, for it is one of the unifying themes of the Book of Genesis. The divine blessing occurs after works of creation and is intended to continue that work – the word of blessing guarantees success. The word means “to enrich; to endow,” and the most visible evidence of that enrichment is productivity or fruitfulness. See C. Westermann, Blessing in the Bible and the Life of the Church (OBT).

²sn The instruction God gives to creation is properly a fuller expression of the statement just made (“God blessed them”), that he enriched them with the ability to reproduce. It is not saying that these were rational creatures who heard and obeyed the word; rather, it stresses that fruitfulness in the animal world is a result of the divine decree and not of some pagan cultic ritual for fruitfulness. The repeated emphasis of “be fruitful – multiply – fill” adds to this abundance God has given to life. The meaning is underscored by the similar sounds: בָּרָךְ (barakh) with בָּרָא (bara’), and פָּרָה (parah) with רָבָה (ravah).