Internet Verse Search Commentaries Word Analysis ITL - draft

Jeremiah 41:18

NETBible	They were afraid of what the Babylonians might do¹ because Ishmael son of Nethaniah had killed Gedaliah son of Ahikam, whom the king of Babylon had appointed to govern the country.
NIV © biblegateway Jer 41:18	to escape the Babylonians. They were afraid of them because Ishmael son of Nethaniah had killed Gedaliah son of Ahikam, whom the king of Babylon had appointed as governor over the land.
NASB © biblegateway Jer 41:18	because of the Chaldeans; for they were afraid of them, since Ishmael the son of Nethaniah had struck down Gedaliah the son of Ahikam, whom the king of Babylon had appointed over the land.
NLT © biblegateway Jer 41:18	They were afraid of what the Babylonians would do when they heard that Ishmael had killed Gedaliah, the governor appointed by the Babylonian king.
MSG © biblegateway Jer 41:18	They were afraid of what the Chaldeans might do in retaliation of Ishmael son of Nethaniah's murder of Gedaliah son of Ahikam, whom the king of Babylon had appointed as governor of the country.
BBE © SABDAweb Jer 41:18	Because of the Chaldaeans: for they were in fear of them because Ishmael, the son of Nethaniah, had put to death Gedaliah, the son of Ahikam, whom the king of Babylon had made ruler over the land.
NRSV © bibleoremus Jer 41:18	because of the Chaldeans; for they were afraid of them, because Ishmael son of Nethaniah had killed Gedaliah son of Ahikam, whom the king of Babylon had made governor over the land.
NKJV © biblegateway Jer 41:18	because of the Chaldeans; for they were afraid of them, because Ishmael the son of Nethaniah had murdered Gedaliah the son of Ahikam, whom the king of Babylon had made governor in the land.
[+] More English


KJV	Because <06440> of the Chaldeans <03778>_: for they were afraid <03372> (8804) of them, because Ishmael <03458> the son <01121> of Nethaniah <05418> had slain <05221> (8689) Gedaliah <01436> the son <01121> of Ahikam <0296>_, whom the king <04428> of Babylon <0894> made governor <06485> (8689) in the land <0776>_.
NASB © biblegateway Jer 41:18	because <04480> <6440> of the Chaldeans <03778> ; for they were afraid <03372> of them, since <03588> Ishmael <03458> the son <01121> of Nethaniah <05418> had struck <05221> down <05221> Gedaliah <01436> the son <01121> of Ahikam <0296> , whom <0834> the king <04428> of Babylon <0894> had appointed <06485> over the land <0776> .
LXXM	(48:18) apo <575> PREP proswpou <4383> N-GSN twn <3588> T-GPM caldaiwn <5466> N-GPM oti <3754> CONJ efobhyhsan <5399> V-API-3P apo <575> PREP proswpou <4383> N-GSN autwn <846> D-GPM oti <3754> CONJ epataxen <3960> V-AAI-3S ismahl {N-PRI} ton <3588> T-ASM godolian {N-ASM} on <3739> R-ASM katesthsen <2525> V-AAI-3S basileuv <935> N-NSM babulwnov <897> N-GSF en <1722> PREP th <3588> T-DSF gh <1065> N-DSF
NET [draft] ITL	They were afraid <03372> of what the Babylonians <03778> might do because <03588> Ishmael <03458> son <01121> of Nethaniah <05418> had killed <05221> Gedaliah <01436> son <01121> of Ahikam <0296> , whom <0834> the king <04428> of Babylon <0894> had appointed to govern <06485> the country <0776> .
HEBREW	o Urab <0776> lbb <0894> Klm <04428> dyqph <06485> rsa <0834> Mqyxa <0296> Nb <01121> whyldg <01436> ta <0853> hyntn <05418> Nb <01121> laemsy <03458> hkh <05221> yk <03588> Mhynpm <06440> wary <03372> yk <03588> Mydvkh <03778> ynpm (41:18) <06440>


NETBible	They were afraid of what the Babylonians might do¹ because Ishmael son of Nethaniah had killed Gedaliah son of Ahikam, whom the king of Babylon had appointed to govern the country.
NET Notes	¹tn Verses 16-18a are a long complex sentence in the Hebrew text with some rather awkward placement of qualifying terms. In the Hebrew text these verses read: “41:16 And he took, Johanan…and all the army officers with him, all the people who were left alive which he [Johanan] had taken back from Ishmael son of Nethaniah from Mizpah after he [Ishmael] had killed Gedaliah…men, men of war, and women and children and court officials which he [Johanan] had brought back from Gibeon 41:17 and they went and they stayed at Geruth Kimham…to go to enter Egypt 41:18 because of the Chaldean because they were afraid of them because Ishmael…” The sentence has been broken down and restructured to reflect all the relevant data in shorter sentences which better conform with contemporary English style. There are a couple of places where the text and syntax are debated. Many modern English versions and commentaries read “They led off/took control of/took all survivors of the people whom Ishmael…had taken captive [reading שָׁבָה ֹאתָם (shavah ’otam) in place of הֵשִׁיב מֵאֵת (heshiv me’et), “whom he (Johanan) had taken back/rescued from Ishmael] from Mizpah after he had…” This is a decidedly smoother text but there is no manuscript or versional evidence for it and so it has been rejected here. Some commentators and English versions see the words “men of war” (“soldiers”) following the word “men” as appositional to that word and hence see only one category. However, there are no parallels to these words used in this kind of apposition. So the translation reflects two categories.