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Texts -- 1 Chronicles 1:1-43 (NET)

Context
Adam’s Descendants
1:1 Adam , Seth , Enosh , 1:2 Kenan , Mahalalel , Jered , 1:3 Enoch , Methuselah , Lamech , 1:4 Noah , Shem , Ham , and Japheth .
Japheth’s Descendants
1:5 The sons of Japheth : Gomer , Magog , Madai , Javan , Tubal , Meshech , and Tiras . 1:6 The sons of Gomer : Ashkenaz , Riphath , and Togarmah . 1:7 The sons of Javan : Elishah , Tarshish , the Kittites , and the Rodanites .
Ham’s Descendants
1:8 The sons of Ham : Cush , Mizraim , Put , and Canaan . 1:9 The sons of Cush : Seba , Havilah , Sabta , Raamah , and Sabteca . The sons of Raamah : Sheba and Dedan . 1:10 Cush was the father of Nimrod , who established himself as a mighty warrior on earth . 1:11 Mizraim was the father of the Ludites , Anamites , Lehabites , Naphtuhites , 1:12 Pathrusites , Casluhites (from whom the Philistines descended ), and the Caphtorites . 1:13 Canaan was the father of Sidon – his firstborn – and Heth , 1:14 as well as the Jebusites , Amorites , Girgashites , 1:15 Hivites , Arkites , Sinites , 1:16 Arvadites , Zemarites , and Hamathites .
Shem’s Descendants
1:17 The sons of Shem : Elam , Asshur , Arphaxad , Lud , and Aram . The sons of Aram: Uz , Hul , Gether , and Meshech . 1:18 Arphaxad was the father of Shelah , and Shelah was the father of Eber . 1:19 Two sons were born to Eber : the first was named Peleg , for during his lifetime the earth was divided ; his brother’s name was Joktan . 1:20 Joktan was the father of Almodad , Sheleph , Hazarmaveth , Jerah , 1:21 Hadoram , Uzal , Diklah , 1:22 Ebal , Abimael , Sheba , 1:23 Ophir , Havilah , and Jobab . All these were the sons of Joktan . 1:24 Shem , Arphaxad , Shelah , 1:25 Eber , Peleg , Reu , 1:26 Serug , Nahor , Terah , 1:27 Abram (that is, Abraham ). 1:28 The sons of Abraham : Isaac and Ishmael .
Ishmael’s Descendants
1:29 These were their descendants : Ishmael’s firstborn son was Nebaioth ; the others were Kedar , Adbeel , Mibsam , 1:30 Mishma , Dumah , Massa , Hadad , Tema , 1:31 Jetur , Naphish , and Kedemah . These were the sons of Ishmael .
Keturah’s Descendants
1:32 The sons to whom Keturah , Abraham’s concubine , gave birth : Zimran , Jokshan , Medan , Midian , Ishbak , Shuah . The sons of Jokshan : Sheba and Dedan . 1:33 The sons of Midian : Ephah , Epher , Hanoch , Abida , and Eldaah . All these were the sons of Keturah .
Isaac’s Descendants
1:34 Abraham was the father of Isaac . The sons of Isaac : Esau and Israel .
Esau’s Descendants
1:35 The sons of Esau : Eliphaz , Reuel , Jeush , Jalam , and Korah . 1:36 The sons of Eliphaz : Teman , Omar , Zephi , Gatam , Kenaz , and (by Timna ) Amalek . 1:37 The sons of Reuel : Nahath , Zerah , Shammah , and Mizzah .
The Descendants of Seir
1:38 The sons of Seir : Lotan , Shobal , Zibeon , Anah , Dishon , Ezer , and Dishan . 1:39 The sons of Lotan : Hori and Homam . (Timna was Lotan’s sister .) 1:40 The sons of Shobal : Alyan , Manahath , Ebal , Shephi , and Onam . The sons of Zibeon : Aiah and Anah . 1:41 The son of Anah : Dishon . The sons of Dishon : Hamran , Eshban , Ithran , and Keran . 1:42 The sons of Ezer : Bilhan , Zaavan , Jaakan . The sons of Dishan : Uz and Aran .
Kings of Edom
1:43 These were the kings who reigned in the land of Edom before any king ruled over the Israelites : Bela son of Beor ; the name of his city was Dinhabah .

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Expository Notes on the Bible (Constable)

  • There are at least three purposes for the inclusion of this genealogy, which contains 10 paragraphs (vv. 1-5, 6-8, 9-11, 12-14, 15-17, 18-20, 21-24, 25-27, 28-31, and 32).1. It shows the development of the human race from Ada...
  • Keturah may have been a concubine like Hagar (v. 6; 1 Chron. 1:32). It is not possible to prove that Abraham married Keturah and that she bore him six sons after Sarah's death, though this was probably the case. He may have m...
  • Chronicles covers a broader period of history than any other Old Testament book. It begins with Adam and ends with Anani who lived eight generations after King Jehoiachin (1 Chron. 3:24). If we allow 25 years for each generat...
  • The central subject of 1 and 2 Chronicles is the temple of God. Someone evidently wrote these books at the end of the Babylonian exile to encourage the Israelites to reestablish Israel's national life in the Promised Land. In...
  • I. Israel's historical roots chs. 1-9A. The lineage of David chs. 1-3B. The house of Israel chs. 4-71. The family of Judah 4:1-232. The family of Simeon 4:24-433. The families of Transjordan ch. 54. The family of Levi ch. 65....
  • "The fact that the author of 1 and 2 Chronicles devoted nine chapters out of sixty-five to genealogies (1 Chr 1-9) makes clear that these were of great importance to him and bear significantly on his purpose in writing his wo...
  • This list clearly defines the priests and Levites' line of descent. Only the descendants of Aaron, the priests, could serve in the temple by offering sacrifices on the incense altar (v. 49; cf. Num. 3:5-38). Nehemiah correctl...
  • This list obviously parallels to some extent David's genealogy (chs. 1-3). Saul came from the tribe of Benjamin, not from the tribe of Judah that God had promised leadership of the nation. One reason the writer had an interes...
  • 38:1-2 The Lord commanded Ezekiel to utter an oracle of judgment against Gog (cf. 1 Chron. 5:4; Rev. 20:8), who was the prince (king) over Rosh, Meshech, and Tubal. His land was Magog (cf. Gen. 10:2; Rev. 20:8).The identity o...
  • This pericope continues the emphasis on future peace.5:5b Assyria was the main threat to the Israelites in Micah's day, but this prophecy predicts their victory over the Assyrians. This did not happen in the history of Israel...
  • Why did Luke place his genealogy of Jesus at this point in his Gospel? Probably he did so because this was the beginning of Jesus' public ministry. Matthew recorded Jesus' genealogy to show that He had a legitimate right by b...
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