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Texts -- 1 Kings 20:1-7 (NET)

Context
Ben Hadad Invades Israel
20:1 Now King Ben Hadad of Syria assembled all his army , along with thirty-two other kings with their horses and chariots . He marched against Samaria and besieged and attacked it. 20:2 He sent messengers to King Ahab of Israel , who was in the city . 20:3 He said to him, “This is what Ben Hadad says, ‘Your silver and your gold are mine , as well as the best of your wives and sons .’” 20:4 The king of Israel replied , “It is just as you say , my master , O king . I and all I own belong to you.” 20:5 The messengers came again and said , “This is what Ben Hadad says , ‘I sent this message to you, “You must give me your silver , gold , wives , and sons .” 20:6 But now at this time tomorrow I will send my servants to you and they will search through your palace and your servants ’ houses . They will carry away all your valuables .” 20:7 The king of Israel summoned all the leaders of the land and said , “Notice how this man is looking for trouble . Indeed , he demanded my wives , sons , silver , and gold , and I did not resist him.”

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Expository Notes on the Bible (Constable)

  • The fact that this book opens and closes with death should be a clue as to its message.It opens with David's death, and it closes with Ahab's death. The intervening period of about a century and a half is a story of national ...
  • I. The reign of Solomon chs. 1-11A. Solomon's succession to David's throne 1:1-2:121. David's declining health 1:1-42. Adonijah's attempt to seize the throne 1:5-533. David's charge to Solomon 2:1-94. David's death 2:10-12B. ...
  • Hadad hated Solomon because of Joab's severe treatment of the Edomites. He may have been a relation of Solomon's by marriage. Pharaoh Siamun apparently gave his daughter to Solomon in marriage and his sister-in-law to Hadad (...
  • Another significant battle occurred between the battle of Ramoth-gilead that the writer recorded in chapter 22 (853 B.C.) and the battles he recorded in chapter 20. Ahab and his Aramean ally Ben-Hadad II (860-841 B.C.) defeat...
  • Naaman (Aram. gracious) was commander of the Aramean army under Ben-Hadad II (cf. 1 Kings 15:18, 20). Leprosy in the ancient world degenerated the bodies of its victims and eventually proved fatal. At this time no one could c...
  • Hazael was the governor of Damascus.50The Gentile King of Aram had more interest in inquiring of Yahweh than Jehoram's predecessor did (v. 8; cf. 1:2). It was customary in the Near East to make a great show of giving gifts. I...
  • 6:13 Because of these sins the Lord promised to make His people sick, downtrodden, and desolate.6:14 They would continue to eat, but their food would not bring them satisfaction (cf. Lev. 26:26). Their excessive accumulation ...
  • Peter drew application for his readers and focused their attention on how they should live presently in view of the future.3:11 Peter believed that an understanding of the future should motivate the believer to live a holy li...
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