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20:22 The prophet <05030> visited <05066> the king <04428> of Israel <03478> and instructed <0559> him, “Go <01980>, fortify <02388> your defenses. Determine <07200> <03045> what <0834> you must do <06213>, for <03588> in the spring <08141> <08666> the king <04428> of Syria <0758> will attack <05921> <05927> you.” 20:23 Now the advisers <05650> of the king <04428> of Syria <0758> said <0559> to him <0413>: “Their God <0430> is a god <0430> of the mountains <02022>. That’s why <03651> they overpowered <04480> <02388> us. But if <0199> we fight <03898> them in <0854> the plains <04334>, we will certainly <03808> <0518> overpower <02388> them <01992>. 20:24 So do <06213> this <02088>: Dismiss <05493> the kings <04428> from their command <01697>, and replace <07760> <04725> them with military commanders <06346>. 20:25 Muster <04487> an army <02428> like the one <02428> you <0859> lost <05307>, with the same number <07393> <05483> of horses <05483> and chariots <07393>. Then we will fight <03898> them in the plains <04334>; we will certainly <03808> <0518> overpower <02388> them <01992>.” He approved <08085> their plan <06963> and did <06213> as they advised <03651>. 20:26 In the spring <08141> <08666> Ben Hadad <01130> mustered <06485> the Syrian <0758> army and marched <05927> to Aphek <0663> to fight <04421> Israel <03478>. 20:27 When the Israelites <03478> <01121> had mustered <06485> and had received their supplies <03557>, they marched out <01980> to face <07125> them in battle <02583>. When the Israelites <03478> <01121> deployed opposite <05048> them, they were like two <08147> small flocks <02835> of goats <05795>, but the Syrians <0758> filled <04390> the land <0776>. 20:28 The prophet <0430> <0376> visited <05066> the king <04428> of Israel <03478> and said <0559>, “This is what <03541> the Lord <03068> says <0559>: ‘Because <0834> <03282> the Syrians <0758> said <0559>, “The Lord <03068> is a god <0430> of the mountains <02022> and not <03808> a god <0430> of the valleys <06010>,” I <01931> will hand over <03027> <05414> to you this <02088> entire <03605> huge <01419> army <01995>. Then you will know <03045> that <03588> I <0589> am the Lord <03068>.’” 20:29 The armies were deployed <02583> opposite <05227> each other <0428> <0428> for seven <07651> days <03117>. On the seventh <07637> day <03117> the battle <04421> began <07126>, and the Israelites <03478> <01121> killed <05221> 100,000 <0505> <03967> Syrian <0758> foot soldiers <07273> in one <0259> day <03117>. 20:30 The remaining <03498> 27,000 <0505> <07651> <06242> ran <05127> to Aphek <0663> and went into <0413> the city <05892>, but the wall <02346> fell <05307> on <05921> them <0376>. Now Ben Hadad <01130> ran <05127> into <0413> the city <05892> and hid <0935> in an inner room <02315> <02315>. 20:31 His advisers <05650> said <0559> to <0413> him, “Look <02009>, we have heard <08085> that <03588> the kings <04428> of the Israelite <03478> dynasty <01004> are kind <02617>. Allow us to put <07760> sackcloth <08242> around our waists <04975> and ropes <02256> on our heads <07218> and surrender <03318> to <0413> the king <04428> of Israel <03478>. Maybe <0194> he will spare <02421> our lives <05315>.” 20:32 So they put <02296> sackcloth <08242> around <02296> their waists <04975> and ropes <02256> on their heads <07218> and went <0935> to <0413> the king <04428> of Israel <03478>. They said <0559>, “Your servant <05650> Ben Hadad <01130> says <0559>, ‘Please <04994> let me live <05315> <02421>!’” Ahab replied <0559>, “Is he still <05750> alive <02416>? He <01931> is my brother <0251>.” 20:33 The men <0376> took <05172> this as a good omen <05172> and quickly <04116> accepted <02480> his offer, saying <0559>, “Ben Hadad <01130> is your brother <0251>.” Ahab then said <0559>, “Go <0935>, get <03947> him.” So Ben Hadad <01130> came out <03318> to <0413> him, and Ahab pulled <05927> him up <05927> into <05921> his chariot <04818>. 20:34 Ben Hadad said <0559>, “I will return <07725> the cities <05892> my father <01> took <03947> from your father <01>. You may set up <07760> markets <02351> in Damascus <01834>, just <0834> as my father <01> did <07760> in Samaria <08111>.” Ahab then said, “I <0589> want to make a treaty <01285> with you before I dismiss <07971> you.” So he made <03772> a treaty <01285> with him and then dismissed <07971> him.

• 1Ki 20:22-34 -- The Lord Gives Israel Another Victory

• Ahab

  [ebd] father's brother. (1.) The son of Omri, whom he succeeded as the seventh king of Israel. His history is recorded in 1 Kings 16-22. His wife was Jezebel (q.v.), who exercised a very evil influence over him. To the calf-worshi...
  [isbe] AHAB - a'-hab ('ach'abh, Assyrian a-cha-ab-bu; Septuagint Achaab, but Jer 29:21 f, Achiab, which, in analogy with '-h-y-m-l-k, (')-h-y-'-l, etc., indicates an original 'achi'abh, meaning "the father is my brother"): The comp...
  [smith] (uncle). Son of Omri, seventh king of Israel, reigned B.C. 919-896. He married Jezebel, daughter of Ethbaal king of Tyre; and in obedience to her wishes, caused temple to be built to Baal in Samaria itself; and an oracular g...
  [nave] AHAB 1. King of Israel, 1 Kin. 16:29. Marries Jezebel, 1 Kin. 16:31. Idolatry of, 1 Kin. 16:30-33; 18:18, 19; 21:25, 26; other wickedness of, 2 Kin. 3:2; 2 Chr. 21:6; 22:3, 4; Mic. 6:16. Reproved by Elijah; assembles the ...
  

• Samaria

  [ebd] a watch-mountain or a watch-tower. In the heart of the mountains of Israel, a few miles north-west of Shechem, stands the "hill of Shomeron," a solitary mountain, a great "mamelon." It is an oblong hill, with steep but not i...
  [nave] SAMARIA 1. City of, built by Omri, 1 Kin. 16:24. Capital of the kingdom of the ten tribes, 1 Kin. 16:29; 22:51; 2 Kin. 13:1, 10; 15:8. Besieged by Ben-hadad, 1 Kin. 20; 2 Kin. 6:24-33; 7. The king of Syria is led into, by...
  

• Armies

  [nave] ARMIES Who of the Israelites were subject to service in, Num. 1:2, 3; 26:2; 2 Chr. 25:5; who were exempt from service in, Num. 1:47-50; 2:33; Deut. 20:5-9; Judg. 7:3. Enumeration of Israel's military forces, Num. 1:2, 3; 26...
  

• Ben-hadad

  [nave] BEN-HADAD 1. King of Syria, 1 Kin. 15:18-20; 2 Chr. 16:2-4. 2. A king of Syria, who reigned in the time of Ahab, son of Ben-hadad I, 1 Kin. 20; 2 Kin. 5; 6; 7; 8:7-15. 3. Son of Hazael and king of Syria, 2 Kin. 13:3, 24, 2...
  

• ISRAEL, KINGDOM OF

  [isbe] ISRAEL, KINGDOM OF - || I. THE FIRST PERIOD 1. The Two Kingdoms 2. The Ist Dynasty 3. The IInd Dynasty 4. Civil War II. PERIOD OF THE SYRIAN WARS 1. The IIIrd Dynasty 2. World-Politics 3. Battle of Karkar 4. Loss of Territor...
  

• Israel

  [nave] ISRAEL 1. A name given to Jacob, Gen. 32:24-32; 2 Kin. 17:34; Hos. 12:3, 4. 2. A name of the Christ in prophecy, Isa. 49:3. 3. A name given to the descendants of Jacob, a nation. Called also Israelites, and Hebrews, Gen. 4...
  

• God

  [nave] GOD. List of Sub-Topics Miscellany; Unclassified Scriptures Relating to; Access to; Compassion of; Creator; Creator of Mankind; Eternity of; Faithfulness of; Fatherhood of; Favor of; Foreknowledge of; Glory of; Goodness of...
  

• BENHADAD

  [isbe] BENHADAD - ben-ha'-dad (ben-hadhadh; Septuagint huios Hader): The Name I. BENHADAD I 1. The Kingdom of Syria Founded 2. Syria and Judah 3. Shortsightedness of Asa II. BENHADAD II 1. Hadad-'idri of the Monuments 2. Expedition...
  

• Prophecy

  [nave] PROPHECY Concerning Jesus, See: Jesus. Concerning church, See: Church, Prophecies Concerning Prosperity of. Relating to various countries, nations, and cities, see under their respective titles. Respecting individuals, see...
  

• Aphek

  [isbe] APHEK - a'-fek ('apheq, "fortress"; Aphek): (1) In Josh 12:18 we should probably read with the Septuagint "the king of Aphek in Sharon." This may correspond to Aphek in 1 Sam 4:1. It was a royal city of the Canaanites whose ...
  [smith] (strength), the name of several places in Palestine. A royal city of the Canaanites, the king of which was killed by Joshua, (Joshua 12:18) probably the same as APHEKAH in (Joshua 15:53) A city, apparently in the extreme nor...
  [nave] APHEK 1. A city of the tribe of Asher, Josh. 19:30. Called Aphik, Judg. 1:31. 2. A city of the tribe of Issachar. Philistines defeat Israelites at, 1 Sam. 4:1-11. Saul slain at, 1 Sam. 29:1, with chapter 31. Probably the ...
  

• Micaiah

  [ebd] who is like Jehovah?, the son of Imlah, a faithful prophet of Samaria (1 Kings 22:8-28). Three years after the great battle with Ben-hadad (20:29-34), Ahab proposed to Jehoshaphat, king of Judah, that they should go up again...
  

• WAR; WARFARE

  [isbe] WAR; WARFARE - wor, wor'-far (milchamah, 'anshe m., "men of war," "soldiers"; polemos, polemein, strateuesthai, stratia): 1. Religious Significance 2. Preliminaries 3. Operations of War 4. Strategy 5. Important Requisites 6....
  

• JOASH

  [smith] (to whom Jehovah hastens, i.e. to help), contracted from JEHOASH. Son of Ahaziah king of Judah (B.C. 884), and the only one of his children who escaped the murderous hand of Athaliah. After his father?s sister Jehoshabeath, ...
  

• Diplomacy

  [nave] DIPLOMACY. 1 Cor. 9:20-23 See: Tact. Instances of Of Abimelech, Gen. 21:22, 23; 26:26-31. The Gibeonites, in securing a league with the Israelites through deception, Josh. 9:3-16. Of Jephthah, with the king of Moab, uns...
  

• ALLIANCE

  [isbe] ALLIANCE - a-li'-ans. 1. In the Patriarchal Stories: Frequent references are made to alliances between the patriarchs and foreigners. Abraham is reported to have had "confederates" among the chiefs of the Canaanites (Gen 14:...
  

• Cord

  [isbe] CORD - kord (chebhet, yether, methar, `abhoth; schoinion): (1) The Arabic chab'l corresponds to the Hebrew chebhel and is still the common name for cord or rope throughout the East. Such ropes or cords are made of goat's or ...
  [nave] CORD Ancient uses of: In casting lots, Mic. 2:5; fastening tents, Ex. 35:18; 39:40; Isa. 54:2; leading or binding animals, Psa. 118:27; Hos. 11:4; hitching to cart or plough, Job 39:10; binding prisoners, Judg. 15:13; measur...
  

• Kindness

  [nave] KINDNESS. Lev. 19:34; Deut. 22:1 vs. 2-4.; Psa. 112:5; Prov. 14:21; Prov. 19:22; Prov. 31:26; Isa. 11:13; Zech. 7:9, 10; Matt. 5:7, 42 Luke 6:30. Matt. 25:34-36; Luke 6:34, 35; Acts 20:35; Rom. 12:15; Rom. 15:1, 2, 5; 1 Cor...
  

• Damascus

  [isbe] DAMASCUS - da-mas'-kus: 1. The Name 2. Situation and Natural Features 3. The City Itself 4. Its History (1) The Early Period (to circa 950 BC) (2) The Aramean Kingdom (circa 950-732 BC) (3) The Middle Period (732 BC-650 AD) ...
  [nave] DAMASCUS An ancient city, Gen. 14:15; 15:2. Capital of Syria, 1 Kin. 20:34; Isa. 7:8; Jer. 49:23-29; Ezek. 47:16, 17. Laid under tribute to David, 2 Sam. 8:5, 6. Besieged by Rezon, 1 Kin. 11:23, 24. Recovered by Jeroboam...
  

• Magnanimity

  [nave] MAGNANIMITY. Instances of Joshua and the elders of Israel to the Gibeonites who had deceived the Israelites, Josh. 9:3-27. Of Moses, See: Moses. David to Saul, 1 Sam. 24:3-11. Ahab to Ben Hadad, 1 Kin. 20:32-34. See: C...
  

• Self-delusion

  [nave] SELF-DELUSION A characteristic of the wicked, Psa. 49:18. Prosperity frequently leads to, Psa. 30:6; Hos. 12:8; Luke 12:17-19. Obstinate siers often given up to, Psa. 81:11, 12; Hos. 4:17; 2 Thess. 2:10, 11. Exhibited in ...
  

• Ahab Fights the Arameans

  

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