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Texts -- 1 Samuel 3:1-21 (NET)

Context
The Call of Samuel
3:1 Now the boy Samuel continued serving the Lord under Eli’s supervision . Word from the Lord was rare in those days ; revelatory visions were infrequent . 3:2 Eli’s eyes had begun to fail , so that he was unable to see well. At that time he was lying down in his place , 3:3 and the lamp of God had not yet been extinguished . Samuel was lying down in the temple of the Lord as well; the ark of God was also there. 3:4 The Lord called to Samuel , and he replied , “Here I am!” 3:5 Then he ran to Eli and said , “Here I am, for you called me.” But Eli said , “I didn’t call you. Go back and lie down .” So he went back and lay down . 3:6 The Lord again called , “Samuel !” So Samuel got up and went to Eli and said , “Here I am, for you called me.” But Eli said , “I didn’t call you, my son . Go back and lie down .” 3:7 Now Samuel did not yet know the Lord ; the word of the Lord had not yet been revealed to him. 3:8 Then the Lord called Samuel a third time . So he got up and went to Eli and said , “Here I am, for you called me!” Eli then realized that it was the Lord who was calling the boy . 3:9 So Eli said to Samuel , “Go back and lie down . When he calls you, say , “Speak , Lord , for your servant is listening .” So Samuel went back and lay down in his place . 3:10 Then the Lord came and stood nearby, calling as he had previously done, “Samuel ! Samuel !” Samuel replied , “Speak , for your servant is listening !” 3:11 The Lord said to Samuel , “Look ! I am about to do something in Israel ; when anyone hears about it, both of his ears will tingle . 3:12 On that day I will carry out against Eli everything that I spoke about his house – from start to finish ! 3:13 You should tell him that I am about to judge his house forever because of the sin that he knew about. For his sons were cursing God, and he did not rebuke them. 3:14 Therefore I swore an oath to the house of Eli , ‘The sin of the house of Eli can never be forgiven by sacrifice or by grain offering .’” 3:15 So Samuel lay down until morning . Then he opened the doors of the Lord’s house . But Samuel was afraid to tell Eli about the vision . 3:16 However, Eli called Samuel and said , “Samuel , my son !” He replied , “Here I am.” 3:17 Eli said , “What message did he speak to you? Don’t conceal it from me. God will judge you severely if you conceal from me anything that he said to you!” 3:18 So Samuel told him everything . He did not hold back anything from him. Eli said , “The Lord will do what he pleases .” 3:19 Samuel continued to grow , and the Lord was with him. None of his prophecies fell to the ground unfulfilled . 3:20 All Israel from Dan to Beer Sheba realized that Samuel was confirmed as a prophet of the Lord . 3:21 Then the Lord again appeared in Shiloh , for it was in Shiloh that the Lord had revealed himself to Samuel through the word of the Lord .

Pericope

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Hymns

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  • Bersabdalah, Tuhan [KJ.59]
  • Muliakan Tuhan Allah [KJ.14]
  • [1Sa 3:1] How Precious, Lord, Thy Sacred Word
  • [1Sa 3:1] My Precious Bible
  • [1Sa 3:1] Precious Words
  • [1Sa 3:1] There’s A Picture Fair And Bright
  • [1Sa 3:9] I Hear Thy Voice
  • [1Sa 3:10] Hushed Was The Evening Hymn
  • [1Sa 3:10] Master, Speak! Thy Servant Heareth
  • [1Sa 3:10] O Master, When Thou Callest
  • [1Sa 3:10] Quiet Hour, The
  • [1Sa 3:10] Speak, O Lord, Thy Servant Heareth
  • [1Sa 3:10] Speak To My Soul
  • [1Sa 3:10] Talk With Us, Lord

Questions

Sermon Illustrations

Repeating Names; Luke 6:46-49

Resources/Books

Expository Notes on the Bible (Constable)

  • These instructions concern the clear olive oil that the priests were to prepare for and use in the tabernacle lamps. They form a transition from an emphasis on the tabernacle furnishings to the priests' ministry that follows....
  • Statements in the Book of Samuel imply that someone who had witnessed at least some of the events recorded wrote it. However the original writer must have written most of it after Samuel's death (i.e., -1 Sam. 25-2 Sam. 24) a...
  • I. Eli and Samuel chs. 1-3A. The change from barrenness to fertility 1:1-2:101. Hannah's condition 1:1-82. Hannah's vow 1:9-183. Hannah's obedience 1:19-284. Hannah's song 2:1-10B. The contrast between Samuel and Eli's sons 2...
  • Samuel's innocence and the godlessness of Eli's sons contrast strongly in this pericope (section). Samuel would succeed and become a channel of God's blessing. Eli's sons would fail, would become a source of frustration to El...
  • In the previous paragraphs two statements about the main characters described them and framed the paragraph: they did not regard the Lord, and they despised the Lord's offerings (vv. 12, 17). Likewise in this one the writer d...
  • The rest of the chapter explains why God would put Eli's sons to death (v. 25). The specific criticism that the man of God (a prophet, cf. 9:9-10) directed against Eli and his sons was two-fold. They had not appreciated God's...
  • The Hebrew word used to describe Samuel in verse 1 (naar) elsewhere refers to a young teenager (cf. 17:33). Consequently we should probably think of a boy in his early teens as we read this section. At this time in Israel's h...
  • These verses summarize Samuel's continuing ministry as a prophet in Israel. Samuel qualified for this privilege by his faithful obedience to God's will as he knew it. God sovereignly chose Samuel for this ministry, but his di...
  • "In the short pericope 13:7b-15a obedience was the stone on which Saul stumbled; here it is the rock that crushes him."147Chapter 15 records one of the battles Saul had with the Amalekites, Israel's enemy to the south (cf. 14...
  • When David volunteered to be Israel's champion, Saul scoffed at him because he evaluated David's chances for success solely in physical terms, as usual. The Hebrew word na'artranslated "youth"(v. 33) describes an older teenag...
  • The writer's attention focused next on Saul's activities. He used the literary device of focusing on David, then on Saul, then on David, etc. He used the same technique in chapters 1-3 with Samuel and Eli's sons to contrast S...
  • Ackroyd, Peter R. The First Book of Samuel. Cambridge Bible Commentary on the New English Bible series. Cambridge, Eng.: University Press, 1971._____. "The Verb Love--'Aheb in the David-Jonathan Narratives--A Footnote."Vetus ...
  • This record emphasizes the supernatural character of the victories David was able to enjoy because God fought for him by using various men in his army."The lists of heroes and heroic exploits that frame the poetic centre-piec...
  • Most of the proverbs in this section are couplets, and most of them set forth a truth by means of a contrast.28:2 When wickedness abounds in a land there is usually a high rate of turnover in the leadership (v. 2a). The North...
  • This message demonstrates a structure that is quite typical of many others in the Book of Jeremiah (cf. 11:1-17; 17:19-27; 34:8-22). First there is an explanation of Yahweh's will (word, law; vv. 1-7), then a description of I...
  • This message to the people involved another symbolic act (cf. 13:1-11). This incident may have occurred between 609 and 605 B.C.19:1 Yahweh told Jeremiah to take some of Judah's elders and senior priests and to go and purchas...
  • 2:28-29 After this, namely, after the deliverance from the northern invader just described, God promised to pour out His Spirit on all mankind without gender, age, class, or position distinction.29In Old Testament times God g...
  • The few remaining Israelites would be silent as they disposed of the corpses of their fellows (v. 3), but God would also be silent in that day of judgment.8:11 As part of His judgment, God would withhold His words from His pe...
  • This verse contains the title of the book, the shortest title of any Old Testament prophetical book, as well as a summary of the Lord's decree against Edom. This revelation came as a vision (Heb. hazon; cf. 1 Sam. 3:1; Isa. 1...
  • 2:20 The Lord gave Haggai a second message on the same day as the previous message (v. 10), the twenty-fourth day of the ninth month (Kislev 24, December 18).2:21 Haggai was to tell Zerubbabel that Yahweh was going to shake t...
  • This section contains material unique in Luke. The only repeated statement occurs in Luke 2:39 and Matthew 2:23. Other unique features are Luke's alternating the reader's attention between John and Jesus, and the joy that sev...
  • This is a very brief condensation of a parable that Matthew recorded more fully. Matthew's interest in it connects with the mention of false teachers that occurs in the context of his account of the sermon. Luke simply lifted...
  • 9:10-12 Evidently Ananias was not a refugee from Jerusalem (22:12) but a resident of Damascus. He, too, received a vision of the Lord Jesus (v. 17) to whom he submitted willingly (cf. 1 Sam. 3:4, 10). Jesus gave Ananias speci...

Expositions Of Holy Scripture (Maclaren)

  • 1 Samuel 3:1-14The opening words of this passage are substantially repeated from 1 Samuel 2:11-18. They come as a kind of refrain, contrasting the quiet, continuous growth and holy service of the child Samuel with the black n...
  • 1 Samuel 4:1-18The first words of verse 1 are closely connected with the end of chapter 3.,and complete the account of Samuel's inauguration. The word of the Lord' came to Samuel, and the word of Samuel came to all Israel.' T...
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