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Texts -- 2 Chronicles 13:14-22 (NET)

Context
13:14 The men of Judah turned around and realized they were being attacked from the front and the rear . So they cried out for help to the Lord . The priests blew their trumpets , 13:15 and the men of Judah gave the battle cry . As the men of Judah gave the battle cry , the Lord struck down Jeroboam and all Israel before Abijah and Judah . 13:16 The Israelites fled from before the Judahite army, and God handed them over to the men of Judah. 13:17 Abijah and his army thoroughly defeated them; 500,000 well-trained Israelite men fell dead . 13:18 That day the Israelites were defeated ; the men of Judah prevailed because they relied on the Lord God of their ancestors . 13:19 Abijah chased Jeroboam ; he seized from him these cities : Bethel and its surrounding towns , Jeshanah and its surrounding towns , and Ephron and its surrounding towns . 13:20 Jeroboam did not regain power during the reign of Abijah . The Lord struck him down and he died . 13:21 Abijah’s power grew ; he had fourteen wives and fathered twenty-two sons and sixteen daughters . 13:22 The rest of the events of Abijah’s reign, including his deeds and sayings , are recorded in the writings of the prophet Iddo .

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Expository Notes on the Bible (Constable)

  • The Book of Samuel covers the period of Israel's history bracketed by Samuel's conception and the end of David's reign. David turned the kingdom over to Solomon in 971 B.C.3David reigned for 40 and one-half years (2 Sam. 2:11...
  • The writer wrote that the reigns of 18 of Israel's 20 kings stood recorded in "The Chronicles of the Kings of Israel"(all except those of Tibni and Hoshea). This document is different from the canonical books of 1 and 2 Chron...
  • Abijam (or Abijah, lit. my father is Yah[weh]) reigned from 913-911 B.C. while Jeroboam ruled over Israel.155"The accession formulae from this reign onwards make cross-references between Judah and Israel. It is not clear whet...
  • Chronicles covers a broader period of history than any other Old Testament book. It begins with Adam and ends with Anani who lived eight generations after King Jehoiachin (1 Chron. 3:24). If we allow 25 years for each generat...
  • Even though 1 and 2 Chronicles give one continuous story the emphasis in 2 Chronicles is different from that in 1 Chronicles. In 1 Chronicles the emphasis is the importance of the temple in national life. However in 2 Chronic...
  • (Continued from notes on 1 Chronicles)III. The reign of Solomon chs. 1-9A. Solomon's wisdom and prosperity ch. 1B. The building of the temple 2:1-5:11. Preparations for building the temple ch. 22. The temple proper 3:1-93. Th...
  • Abijah generally did not please God (1 Kings 15:3). However there was the instance the Chronicler recorded in which he spoke out in favor of the temple, the priests, and the Levites against the apostate Jeroboam and Israel.Th...
  • This pericope summarizes the situation at this stage of Jesus' ministry. The leaders had determined to kill Him, and Jesus withdrew to the town of Ephraim.11:54 Jesus may have learned of the Sanhedrin's decision from a sympat...

Expositions Of Holy Scripture (Maclaren)

  • The children of Judah prevailed, because they relied upon the Lord God of their fathers.'--2 Chron. 13:18.THESE words are the summing-up of the story of a strange old-world battle between Jeroboam, the adventurer who rent the...
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