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Texts -- 2 Chronicles 17:1-18 (NET)

Context
Jehoshaphat Becomes King
17:1 His son Jehoshaphat replaced him as king and solidified his rule over Israel . 17:2 He placed troops in all of Judah’s fortified cities and posted garrisons throughout the land of Judah and in the cities of Ephraim that his father Asa had seized . 17:3 The Lord was with Jehoshaphat because he followed in his ancestor David’s footsteps at the beginning of his reign. He did not seek the Baals , 17:4 but instead sought the God of his ancestors and obeyed his commands , unlike the Israelites . 17:5 The Lord made his kingdom secure ; all Judah brought tribute to Jehoshaphat , and he became very wealthy and greatly respected . 17:6 He was committed to following the Lord ; he even removed the high places and Asherah poles from Judah . 17:7 In the third year of his reign he sent his officials Ben-Hail , Obadiah , Zechariah , Nethanel , and Micaiah to teach in the cities of Judah . 17:8 They were accompanied by the Levites Shemaiah , Nethaniah , Zebadiah , Asahel , Shemiramoth , Jehonathan , Adonijah , Tobijah , and Tob-Adonijah , and by the priests Elishama and Jehoram . 17:9 They taught throughout Judah , taking with them the scroll of the law of the Lord . They traveled to all the cities of Judah and taught the people . 17:10 The Lord put fear into all the kingdoms surrounding Judah ; they did not make war with Jehoshaphat . 17:11 Some of the Philistines brought Jehoshaphat tribute , including a load of silver . The Arabs brought him 7,700 rams and 7,700 goats from their flocks . 17:12 Jehoshaphat’s power kept increasing . He built fortresses and storage cities throughout Judah . 17:13 He had many supplies stored in the cities of Judah and an army of skilled warriors stationed in Jerusalem . 17:14 These were their divisions by families : There were a thousand officers from Judah . Adnah the commander led 300,000 skilled warriors , 17:15 Jehochanan the commander led 280,000 , 17:16 and Amasiah son of Zikri , who volunteered to serve the Lord , led 200,000 skilled warriors . warriors . 17:17 From Benjamin , Eliada , a skilled warrior , led 200,000 men who were equipped with bows and shields , 17:18 and Jehozabad led 180,000 trained warriors .

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Expository Notes on the Bible (Constable)

  • Jacob blessed all 12 of his sons and foretold what would become of each of them and their descendants. He disqualified Reuben, Simeon, and Levi from leadership and gave that blessing to Judah. He granted the double portion to...
  • This pericope serves a double purpose. It introduces the rigorous conditions under which the Egyptians forced the Israelites to live, and it sets the stage for the birth of Moses.1:8-14 The new king (v. 8) was perhaps Ahmose ...
  • The Book of Samuel covers the period of Israel's history bracketed by Samuel's conception and the end of David's reign. David turned the kingdom over to Solomon in 971 B.C.3David reigned for 40 and one-half years (2 Sam. 2:11...
  • Eli's sons were not only evil in their personal lives, but they flagrantly disregarded the will of God even as they served as leaders of Israel's worship of Yahweh. They neither knew the Lord (in the sense of paying attention...
  • Jehoshaphat began ruling over Judah as coregent with his father Asa (873-870 B.C.). When Asa died, he reigned alone for 17 more years (870-853 B.C.). He concluded his 25-year reign with another period of coregency with his so...
  • Hezekiah began reigning as his father Ahaz's vice-regent in 729 B.C. and ruled as such for 14 years. In 715 B.C. he began his sole rule over Judah that lasted until 697 B.C. (18 years). He then reigned with his son Manasseh w...
  • Chronicles covers a broader period of history than any other Old Testament book. It begins with Adam and ends with Anani who lived eight generations after King Jehoiachin (1 Chron. 3:24). If we allow 25 years for each generat...
  • Even though 1 and 2 Chronicles give one continuous story the emphasis in 2 Chronicles is different from that in 1 Chronicles. In 1 Chronicles the emphasis is the importance of the temple in national life. However in 2 Chronic...
  • (Continued from notes on 1 Chronicles)III. The reign of Solomon chs. 1-9A. Solomon's wisdom and prosperity ch. 1B. The building of the temple 2:1-5:11. Preparations for building the temple ch. 22. The temple proper 3:1-93. Th...
  • This account of Jehoshaphat's rule reveals that God was then actively leading His people. These were the years of alliance with Israel. Ahab was on the throne of the Northern Kingdom.The Chronicler deliberately presented Jeho...
  • Jehoshaphat did right because he followed David's example (v. 3). He remained faithful to Yahweh by obeying His Law rather than worshipping Baal (vv. 3-4). Consequently God blessed his reign by giving him riches and honor (v....
  • This survey of the king's administrative accomplishments is not in Kings. Jehoshaphat sent teachers of the Mosaic Law throughout Judah to enable the people to know God's will (vv. 7-9). Thus he fortified his nation spirituall...
  • The reference to Jehoshaphat's not removing the high places (v. 33) seems to contradict what the writer said in 17:6. Perhaps when the people rebuilt the high places that Jehoshaphat destroyed earlier in his reign he failed t...
  • The godly in Judah may have regarded Josiah as the most likely candidate to fulfill the promises God had given to David. His early life and reign were spiritually exemplary (vv. 2-3). He sought to purge idolatry from the whol...

Expositions Of Holy Scripture (Maclaren)

  • And Jehoshaphat his son reigned in his stead, and strengthened himself against Israel. 2. And he placed forces in all the fenced cities of Judah, and set garrisons in the land of Judah, and in the cities of Ephraim, which Asa...
  • Amasiah, the son of Zichri, who willingly offered himself unto the Lord.'--2 Chron. 17:16THIS is a scrap from the catalogue of Jehoshaphat's mighty men of valour'; and is Amasiah's sole record. We see him for a moment and hea...
  • And Jehoshaphat the king of Judah returned to his house in peace to Jerusalem. 2. And Jehu the son of Hanani the seer went out to meet him, and said to king Jehoshaphat, Shouldest thou help the ungodly, and love them that hat...
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