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Texts -- 2 Chronicles 22:1-11 (NET)

Context
Ahaziah’s Reign
22:1 The residents of Jerusalem made his youngest son Ahaziah king in his place , for the raiding party that invaded the city with the Arabs had killed all the older sons. So Ahaziah son of Jehoram became king of Judah . 22:2 Ahaziah was twenty-two years old when he became king and he reigned for one year in Jerusalem . His mother was Athaliah , the granddaughter of Omri . 22:3 He followed in the footsteps of Ahab’s dynasty , for his mother gave him evil advice . 22:4 He did evil in the sight of the Lord like Ahab’s dynasty because , after his father’s death , they gave him advice that led to his destruction . 22:5 He followed their advice and joined Ahab’s son King Joram of Israel in a battle against King Hazael of Syria at Ramoth Gilead in which the Syrians defeated Joram . 22:6 Joram returned to Jezreel to recover from the wounds he received from the Syrians in Ramah when he fought against King Hazael of Syria . Ahaziah son of King Jehoram of Judah went down to visit Joram son of Ahab in Jezreel , because he had been wounded . 22:7 God brought about Ahaziah’s downfall through his visit to Joram . When Ahaziah arrived , he went out with Joram to meet Jehu son of Nimshi , whom the Lord had commissioned to wipe out Ahab’s family . 22:8 While Jehu was dishing out punishment to Ahab’s family , he discovered the officials of Judah and the sons of Ahaziah’s relatives who were serving Ahaziah and killed them. 22:9 He looked for Ahaziah , who was captured while hiding in Samaria . They brought him to Jehu and then executed him. They did give him a burial , for they reasoned , “He is the son of Jehoshaphat , who sought the Lord with his whole heart .” There was no one in Ahaziah’s family strong enough to rule in his place .
Athaliah is Eliminated
22:10 When Athaliah the mother of Ahaziah saw that her son was dead , she was determined to destroy the entire royal line of Judah . 22:11 So Jehoshabeath , the daughter of King Jehoram, took Ahaziah’s son Joash and sneaked him away from the rest of the royal descendants who were to be executed . She hid him and his nurse in the room where the bed covers were stored. So Jehoshabeath the daughter of King Jehoram , wife of Jehoiada the priest and sister of Ahaziah , hid him from Athaliah so she could not execute him.

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Expository Notes on the Bible (Constable)

  • The Book of Samuel covers the period of Israel's history bracketed by Samuel's conception and the end of David's reign. David turned the kingdom over to Solomon in 971 B.C.3David reigned for 40 and one-half years (2 Sam. 2:11...
  • Athaliah was the mother of the Judean king Ahaziah whom Jehu assassinated (9:27-29). She was a daughter of Ahab and Jezebel and the sister of the Israelite kings Ahaziah and Joram who had succeeded Ahab. She was the wife of J...
  • Numbers in Chronicles That Disagree With Their Old Testament Parallels89HigherSameLowerParallel PassageEvaluation of ChroniclesA.1 Chron. 11:11300 slain by Jashobeam, not 8002 Sam. 23:8Scribal errorB.1 Chron. 18:4Hadadezer's ...
  • Even though 1 and 2 Chronicles give one continuous story the emphasis in 2 Chronicles is different from that in 1 Chronicles. In 1 Chronicles the emphasis is the importance of the temple in national life. However in 2 Chronic...
  • (Continued from notes on 1 Chronicles)III. The reign of Solomon chs. 1-9A. Solomon's wisdom and prosperity ch. 1B. The building of the temple 2:1-5:11. Preparations for building the temple ch. 22. The temple proper 3:1-93. Th...
  • The events from Jehoram's reign that the Chronicler selected present a classic example of the consequences that follow departing from Yahweh. The king violated God's will by murdering his brothers (v. 4) and practicing idolat...
  • The house of Ahab also strongly influenced Ahaziah (v. 3). His mother was Athaliah, the daughter of Ahab and Jezebel. Because of his apostasy Jehu executed Ahaziah along with his uncle Jehoram, the king of Israel. Ahaziah had...
  • The godly in Judah may have regarded Josiah as the most likely candidate to fulfill the promises God had given to David. His early life and reign were spiritually exemplary (vv. 2-3). He sought to purge idolatry from the whol...
  • v. 11 God cited one specific instance of Edom's violence against her brother, but as I explained in the introduction, which instance is unclear. Edom's treachery against Judah had taken place on a particular "day"in the past....
  • This pericope furnishes the plot for the drama that unfolds in the rest of the chapter.12:1 John saw a "sign,"something that signified or represented something else (cf. v. 3; 13:13-14; 15:1; 16:14; 19:29). Usually John used ...
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