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Texts -- 2 Chronicles 30:1-20 (NET)

Context
Hezekiah Observes the Passover
30:1 Hezekiah sent messages throughout Israel and Judah ; he even wrote letters to Ephraim and Manasseh , summoning them to come to the Lord’s temple in Jerusalem and observe a Passover celebration for the Lord God of Israel . 30:2 The king , his officials , and the entire assembly in Jerusalem decided to observe the Passover in the second month . 30:3 They were unable to observe it at the regular time because not enough priests had consecrated themselves and the people had not assembled in Jerusalem . 30:4 The proposal seemed appropriate to the king and the entire assembly . 30:5 So they sent an edict throughout Israel from Beer Sheba to Dan , summoning the people to come and observe a Passover for the Lord God of Israel in Jerusalem , for they had not observed it on a nationwide scale as prescribed in the law. 30:6 Messengers delivered the letters from the king and his officials throughout Israel and Judah . This royal edict read : “O Israelites , return to the Lord God of Abraham , Isaac , and Israel , so he may return to you who have been spared from the kings of Assyria . 30:7 Don’t be like your fathers and brothers who were unfaithful to the Lord God of their ancestors , provoking him to destroy them, as you can see . 30:8 Now , don’t be stubborn like your fathers ! Submit to the Lord and come to his sanctuary which he has permanently consecrated . Serve the Lord your God so that he might relent from his raging anger . 30:9 For if you return to the Lord , your brothers and sons will be shown mercy by their captors and return to this land . The Lord your God is merciful and compassionate ; he will not reject you if you return to him.” 30:10 The messengers journeyed from city to city through the land of Ephraim and Manasseh as far as Zebulun , but people mocked and ridiculed them. 30:11 But some men from Asher , Manasseh , and Zebulun humbled themselves and came to Jerusalem . 30:12 In Judah God moved the people to unite and carry out the edict the king and the officers had issued at the Lord’s command . 30:13 A huge crowd assembled in Jerusalem to observe the Feast of Unleavened Bread in the second month . 30:14 They removed the altars in Jerusalem ; they also removed all the incense altars and threw them into the Kidron Valley . 30:15 They slaughtered the Passover lamb on the fourteenth day of the second month . The priests and Levites were ashamed , so they consecrated themselves and brought burnt sacrifices to the Lord’s temple . 30:16 They stood at their posts according to the regulations outlined in the law of Moses , the man of God . The priests were splashing the blood as the Levites handed it to them. 30:17 Because many in the assembly had not consecrated themselves, the Levites slaughtered the Passover lambs of all who were ceremonially unclean and could not consecrate their sacrifice to the Lord . 30:18 The majority of the many people from Ephraim , Manasseh , Issachar , and Zebulun were ceremonially unclean , yet they ate the Passover in violation of what is prescribed in the law. For Hezekiah prayed for them, saying : “May the Lord , who is good , forgive 30:19 everyone who has determined to follow God , the Lord God of his ancestors , even if he is not ceremonially clean according to the standards of the temple .” 30:20 The Lord responded favorably to Hezekiah and forgave the people .

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  • [2Ch 30:8] Little Brown Church In The Vale
  • [2Ch 30:9] Thou Gracious Power

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Expository Notes on the Bible (Constable)

  • The Book of Samuel covers the period of Israel's history bracketed by Samuel's conception and the end of David's reign. David turned the kingdom over to Solomon in 971 B.C.3David reigned for 40 and one-half years (2 Sam. 2:11...
  • Hezekiah began reigning as his father Ahaz's vice-regent in 729 B.C. and ruled as such for 14 years. In 715 B.C. he began his sole rule over Judah that lasted until 697 B.C. (18 years). He then reigned with his son Manasseh w...
  • Chronicles covers a broader period of history than any other Old Testament book. It begins with Adam and ends with Anani who lived eight generations after King Jehoiachin (1 Chron. 3:24). If we allow 25 years for each generat...
  • Even though 1 and 2 Chronicles give one continuous story the emphasis in 2 Chronicles is different from that in 1 Chronicles. In 1 Chronicles the emphasis is the importance of the temple in national life. However in 2 Chronic...
  • (Continued from notes on 1 Chronicles)III. The reign of Solomon chs. 1-9A. Solomon's wisdom and prosperity ch. 1B. The building of the temple 2:1-5:11. Preparations for building the temple ch. 22. The temple proper 3:1-93. Th...
  • Ahaz had closed the temple and had set up other centers of worship throughout the land (28:24-25). Hezekiah reopened the temple and cleansed it in preparation for reusing it (vv. 3, 5). Whereas the writer of Kings described H...
  • "Following the restoration of the temple and its services in ch. 29, the emphasis now falls heavily upon Hezekiah's strenuous efforts to reunite in worship the hitherto separated peoples of the north and south."80Hezekiah wan...
  • The texts of the individual psalms do not usually indicate who wrote them.1However some of the titles of the individual psalms do contain information about the writers.2This is the only really reliable information we have as ...
  • Chapters 36-39 conclude the section of the book dealing with the issue of trust by giving historical proof that Yahweh will protect those who trust in Him. In these chapters, King Hezekiah represents the people of Judah.344Th...
  • 36:1 The fourteenth year of Hezekiah was 701 B.C.350On an Assyrian record, Sennacherib claimed to have taken 46 cities of Judah during this campaign (cf. 2 Chron. 32:1).351"He went from the north along the coast defeating (am...
  • 38:1 The phrase "In those days"identifies the reign of Hezekiah, the Judean king mentioned in the preceding chapters. Since the Lord added 15 years to Hezekiah's life (v. 5), and since Hezekiah died about 686 B.C.,373the time...
  • 9:4 Daniel's prayer (vv. 4-19) began with confession. This is only the second time in the book that Daniel used the name Yahweh for God (cf. vv. 2, 8, 10, 13, 14, 20). He also addressed God as Adonai (master) in verses 4 and ...
  • The immediate connection between this section and what precedes is twofold. The first is the theme of rising opposition (11:2-13:53), and the second is the heavy yoke of Pharisaic tradition that made the Israelites weary and ...
  • 2:23-24 Jesus' disciples did something that the Mosaic Law permitted when they plucked the ears of wheat or barley (Deut. 23:25). However by doing it on a Sabbath day they violated a traditional Pharisaic interpretation of th...
  • The final two instances of confrontation with the Pharisees that Luke recorded involved Sabbath observance. The Sabbath was one of Judaism's main institutions, and Jesus' violation of traditional views on Sabbath observance b...

Expositions Of Holy Scripture (Maclaren)

  • And Hezekiah sent to all Israel and Judah, and wrote letters also to Ephraim and Manasseh, that they should come to the house of the Lord at Jerusalem, to keep the passover unto the Lord God of Israel. 2. For the king had tak...
  • It took place on the fourteenth day of the first month, and probably, therefore, very soon after the dedication. They kept the feast, for the priests and Levites were purified together.' The zeal of the sacerdotal class in at...
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