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Texts -- 2 Kings 12:1-18 (NET)

Context
12:1 In Jehu’s seventh year Jehoash became king ; he reigned for forty years in Jerusalem . His mother was Zibiah , who was from Beer Sheba . 12:2 Throughout his lifetime Jehoash did what the Lord approved , just as Jehoiada the priest taught him. 12:3 But the high places were not eliminated ; the people continued to offer sacrifices and burn incense on the high places . 12:4 Jehoash said to the priests , “I place at your disposal all the consecrated silver that has been brought to the Lord’s temple , including the silver collected from the census tax, the silver received from those who have made vows , and all the silver that people have voluntarily contributed to the Lord’s temple . 12:5 The priests should receive the silver they need from the treasurers and repair any damage to the temple they discover .” 12:6 By the twenty-third year of King Jehoash’s reign the priests had still not repaired the damage to the temple . 12:7 So King Jehoash summoned Jehoiada the priest along with the other priests , and said to them, “Why have you not repaired the damage to the temple ? Now , take no more silver from your treasurers unless you intend to use it to repair the damage .” 12:8 The priests agreed not to collect silver from the people and relieved themselves of personal responsibility for the temple repairs . 12:9 Jehoiada the priest took a chest and drilled a hole in its lid . He placed it on the right side of the altar near the entrance of the Lord’s temple . The priests who guarded the entrance would put into it all the silver brought to the Lord’s temple . 12:10 When they saw the chest was full of silver , the royal secretary and the high priest counted the silver that had been brought to the Lord’s temple and bagged it up . 12:11 They would then hand over the silver that had been weighed to the construction foremen assigned to the Lord’s temple . They hired carpenters and builders to work on the Lord’s temple , 12:12 as well as masons and stonecutters . They bought wood and chiseled stone to repair the damage to the Lord’s temple and also paid for all the other expenses. 12:13 The silver brought to the Lord’s temple was not used for silver bowls , trimming shears, basins , trumpets , or any kind of gold or silver implements . 12:14 It was handed over to the foremen who used it to repair the Lord’s temple . 12:15 They did not audit the treasurers who disbursed the funds to the foremen , for they were honest . 12:16 (The silver collected in conjunction with reparation offerings and sin offerings was not brought to the Lord’s temple ; it belonged to the priests .) 12:17 At that time King Hazael of Syria attacked Gath and captured it. Hazael then decided to attack Jerusalem . 12:18 King Jehoash of Judah collected all the sacred items that his ancestors Jehoshaphat , Jehoram , and Ahaziah , kings of Judah , had consecrated , as well as his own sacred items and all the gold that could be found in the treasuries of the Lord’s temple and the royal palace . He sent it all to King Hazael of Syria , who then withdrew from Jerusalem .

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Expository Notes on the Bible (Constable)

  • I. The reign of Solomon chs. 1-11A. Solomon's succession to David's throne 1:1-2:121. David's declining health 1:1-42. Adonijah's attempt to seize the throne 1:5-533. David's charge to Solomon 2:1-94. David's death 2:10-12B. ...
  • The second major part of the Book of Kings records the histories of the Northern Kingdom of Israel and the Southern Kingdom of Judah.123During this era of 209 years (931-722 B.C.) the two kingdoms experienced differing relati...
  • (Continued from notes on 1 Kings)3. Ahaziah's evil reign in Israel -1 Kings 22:51-2 Kings 1:184. Jehoram's evil reign in Israel 2:1-8:155. Jehoram's evil reign in Judah 8:16-246. Ahaziah's evil reign in Judah 8:25-9:29C. The ...
  • Hazael was the governor of Damascus.50The Gentile King of Aram had more interest in inquiring of Yahweh than Jehoram's predecessor did (v. 8; cf. 1:2). It was customary in the Near East to make a great show of giving gifts. I...
  • Josiah began to seek Yahweh when he was 16 years old and began initiating religious reforms when he was 20 (2 Chron. 34:3-7). His reforms were more extensive than those of any of his predecessors. One of them was the repair o...
  • Ackroyd, Peter R. "An Interpretation of the Babylonian Exile: A Study of 2 Kings 20, Isaiah 38-39."Scottish Journal of Theology27:3:(August 1974):329-52.Albright, William F. The Archaeology of Palestine. 1949. Revised ed. Pel...
  • 1:6 Gaza was the chief city of Philistia as Damascus was of Aram. The particular sin for which God would judge the Philistines was their capture and deportation of whole communities (or people at peace, Heb. shelema), possibl...
  • 15:5 "After these things I looked"(Gr. meta tauta eidon) indicates a transition to a new vision and a new subject: the bowl judgments. These are in a category of their own. John saw the heavenly temple opened. This gave the s...

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