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Texts -- 2 Kings 13:8-25 (NET)

Context
13:8 The rest of the events of Jehoahaz’s reign, including all his accomplishments and successes , are recorded in the scroll called the Annals of the Kings of Israel . 13:9 Jehoahaz passed away and was buried in Samaria . His son Joash replaced him as king .
Jehoash’s Reign over Israel
13:10 In the thirty-seventh year of King Joash’s reign over Judah , Jehoahaz’s son Jehoash became king over Israel . He reigned in Samaria for sixteen years . 13:11 He did evil in the sight of the Lord . He did not repudiate the sinful ways of Jeroboam son of Nebat who encouraged Israel to sin ; he continued in those sins. 13:12 The rest of the events of Joash’s reign, including all his accomplishments and his successful war with King Amaziah of Judah , are recorded in the scroll called the Annals of the Kings of Israel . 13:13 Joash passed away and Jeroboam succeeded him on the throne . Joash was buried in Samaria with the kings of Israel .
Elisha Makes One Final Prophecy
13:14 Now Elisha had a terminal illness . King Joash of Israel went down to visit him. He wept before him and said , “My father , my father ! The chariot and horsemen of Israel !” 13:15 Elisha told him, “Take a bow and some arrows ,” and he did so. 13:16 Then Elisha told the king of Israel , “Aim the bow .” He did so , and Elisha placed his hands on the king’s hands . 13:17 Elisha said , “Open the east window ,” and he did so . Elisha said , “Shoot !” and he did so . Elisha said , “This arrow symbolizes the victory the Lord will give you over Syria . You will annihilate Syria in Aphek !” 13:18 Then Elisha said , “Take the arrows ,” and he did so. He told the king of Israel , “Strike the ground !” He struck the ground three times and stopped . 13:19 The prophet got angry at him and said , “If you had struck the ground five or six times , you would have annihilated Syria ! But now , you will defeat Syria only three times .” 13:20 Elisha died and was buried . Moabite raiding parties invaded the land at the beginning of the year . 13:21 One day some men were burying a man when they spotted a raiding party . So they threw the dead man into Elisha’s tomb . When the body touched Elisha’s bones , the dead man came to life and stood on his feet . 13:22 Now King Hazael of Syria oppressed Israel throughout Jehoahaz’s reign. 13:23 But the Lord had mercy on them and felt pity for them. He extended his favor to them because of the promise he had made to Abraham , Isaac , and Jacob . He has been unwilling to destroy them or remove them from his presence to this very day . 13:24 When King Hazael of Syria died , his son Ben Hadad replaced him as king . 13:25 Jehoahaz’s son Jehoash took back from Ben Hadad son of Hazael the cities that he had taken from his father Jehoahaz in war . Joash defeated him three times and recovered the Israelite cities .

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Expository Notes on the Bible (Constable)

  • I. The reign of Solomon chs. 1-11A. Solomon's succession to David's throne 1:1-2:121. David's declining health 1:1-42. Adonijah's attempt to seize the throne 1:5-533. David's charge to Solomon 2:1-94. David's death 2:10-12B. ...
  • The second major part of the Book of Kings records the histories of the Northern Kingdom of Israel and the Southern Kingdom of Judah.123During this era of 209 years (931-722 B.C.) the two kingdoms experienced differing relati...
  • (Continued from notes on 1 Kings)3. Ahaziah's evil reign in Israel -1 Kings 22:51-2 Kings 1:184. Jehoram's evil reign in Israel 2:1-8:155. Jehoram's evil reign in Judah 8:16-246. Ahaziah's evil reign in Judah 8:25-9:29C. The ...
  • King Hazael of Aram had defeated Israel during the reigns of Jehu and Jehoahaz (13:3, 22). He then pressed south along the Mediterranean coast toward Judah. He captured Gath (cf. 2 Chron. 11:8) and then sent soldiers against ...
  • Jehoash (Joash) had respect and affection for Elisha. He anticipated the loss that the death of God's spiritual warrior would be to Israel (v. 14). He recognized that Israel's real defense lay in Yahweh's angelic army and in ...
  • The basis of God's continuing mercy to Israel was not her goodness but God's in remaining faithful to the Abrahamic Covenant (v. 23; cf. 8:47; Gen. 3:23). As Elisha had predicted, Jehoash defeated the Arameans three times (v....
  • The writer seems to have included this second mention of Jehoash of Israel's death here (cf. 13:12-13) because of the unusual situation that existed after the Israelites took Amaziah prisoner. When Jehoash died in 782 B.C., t...
  • The Lord had shut Ezekiel's mouth (3:26), so the first prophecies he delivered were not spoken messages but acted-out parables (cf. 1 Kings 11:30; 22:11; 2 Kings 13:17; Isa. 20:2-4; Jer. 13:1-14; 19:1-10; Acts 21:10-11). Ezek...
  • Whereas the previous verses have focused on the Antichrist, those in this pericope concern Israel. Here we learn that this "end time"will definitely be a time of intense persecution of Jews. This section constitutes the clima...
  • 11:11 The breath of life from God will revive the witnesses' dead bodies (cf. Gen. 6:17; 7:15, 22; 2 Kings 13:20-21; Ezek. 37:5, 10). Their resurrections will terrify onlookers because these God-haters could do no more to sil...
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