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Texts -- Deuteronomy 4:41-49 (NET)

Context
The Narrative Concerning Cities of Refuge
4:41 Then Moses selected three cities in the Transjordan , toward the east . 4:42 Anyone who accidentally killed someone without hating him at the time of the accident could flee to one of those cities and be safe . 4:43 These cities are Bezer , in the desert plateau , for the Reubenites ; Ramoth in Gilead for the Gadites ; and Golan in Bashan for the Manassehites .
The Setting and Introduction of the Covenant
4:44 This is the law that Moses set before the Israelites . 4:45 These are the stipulations , statutes , and ordinances that Moses spoke to the Israelites after he had brought them out of Egypt , 4:46 in the Transjordan , in the valley opposite Beth Peor , in the land of King Sihon of the Amorites , who lived in Heshbon . (It is he whom Moses and the Israelites attacked after they came out of Egypt . 4:47 They possessed his land and that of King Og of Bashan – both of whom were Amorite kings in the Transjordan , to the east . 4:48 Their territory extended from Aroer at the edge of the Arnon valley as far as Mount Siyon – that is, Hermon 4:49 including all the Arabah of the Transjordan in the east to the sea of the Arabah , beneath the watershed of Pisgah .)

Pericope

NET
  • Deu 4:41-43 -- The Narrative Concerning Cities of Refuge
  • Deu 4:44-49 -- The Setting and Introduction of the Covenant

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Expository Notes on the Bible (Constable)

  • Six of these Levitical towns were also cities of refuge.The appointment of cities of refuge was a divine provision for the safety of a killer who was not guilty of premeditated murder (cf. Deut. 19:1-13; Josh. 20:1-9). God ha...
  • I. Introduction: the covenant setting 1:1-5II. Moses' first major address: a review of God's faithfulness 1:6-4:40A. God's past dealings with Israel 1:6-3:291. God's guidance from Sinai to Kadesh 1:6-462. The march from Kades...
  • This brief section places the events that follow in their geographical and chronological setting. It introduces the occasion for the covenant, the parties involved, and other information necessary to identify the document and...
  • ". . . an explicit literarystructure to the book is expressed in the sermons or speeches of Moses; a substructureis discernible in the covenantal character of the book; and a theologicalstructure is revealed in its theme of t...
  • These verses are similar to 1:4-5. They summarize and introduce with historical references what follows. In a larger sense these verses summarize all of chapters 1-3. This is narration about Moses, not a discourse by Moses."T...
  • Moses recognized that when Israel settled in Canaan and took on the characteristics of other nations (e.g., a homeland, political organization, etc.) her people would desire a king. As he revealed the mind of God here a king ...
  • God revealed the law concerning how the Israelites were to deal with manslayers earlier (cf. Num. 35:9-34). In Israel this kind of crime was a domestic rather than a civil matter. Families were to deal with it rather than the...
  • The rest of the restoration community joined those who signed their names pledging to obey the Mosaic Law (vv. 28-29). The "curse"they took on themselves was submission to the curse that God promised would come on those who d...
  • The point of this example is that God's people can practice idolatry, and persisting in idolatry has dire consequences. Paul stressed the similarity of experience that the church, the Corinthian church particularly, and Israe...
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