Advanced Commentary

(ex.: John 3:14-18)

Table of Contents Bible Dictionary
Arts
Questions
Sermon Illustrations
Resources/Books

Context
31:1 “I made <03772> a covenant <01285> with my eyes <05869>; how <04100> then could I entertain thoughts <0995> against <05921> a virgin <01330>? 31:2 What <04100> then would be one’s lot <02506> from God <0433> above <04605>, one’s heritage <05159> from the Almighty <07706> on high <04791>? 31:3 Is it not <03808> misfortune <0343> for the unjust <05767>, and disaster <05235> for those who work <06466> iniquity <0205>? 31:4 Does he <01931> not <03808> see <07200> my ways <01870> and count <05608> all <03605> my steps <06806>? 31:5 If <0518> I have walked <01980> in falsehood <07723>, and if my foot <07272> has hastened <02363> to deceit <04820>– 31:6 let him weigh <08254> me with honest <06664> scales <03976>; then God <0433> will discover <03045> my integrity <08538>. 31:7 If <0518> my footsteps <0838> have strayed <05186> from <04480> the way <01870>, if my heart <03820> has gone <01980> after <0310> my eyes <05869>, or if anything <03971> has defiled <01692> my hands <03709>, 31:8 then let me sow <02232> and let another <0312> eat <0398>, and let my crops <06631> be uprooted <08327>. 31:9 If <0518> my heart <03820> has been enticed <06601> by <05921> a woman <0802>, and I have lain in wait <0693> at <05921> my neighbor’s <07453> door <06607>, 31:10 then let my wife <0802> turn the millstone <02912> for another <0312> man, and may other <0312> men have sexual relations <03766> with <05921> her. 31:11 For <03588> I would have committed a shameful act <02154>, an iniquity <05771> to be judged <06414>. 31:12 For <03588> it is a fire <0784> that <01931> devours <0398> even <05704> to Destruction <011>, and it would uproot <08327> all <03605> my harvest <08393>. 31:13 “If <0518> I have disregarded <03988> the right <04941> of my male servants <05650> or my female servants <0519> when they disputed <07378> with me <05978>, 31:14 then what <04100> will I do <06213> when <03588> God <0410> confronts <06965> me in judgment; when <03588> he intervenes <06485>, how <04100> will I respond <07725> to him? 31:15 Did not <03808> the one who made <06213> me in the womb <0990> make <06213> them? Did not the same one <0259> form <03559> us in the womb <07358>? 31:16 If <0518> I have refused to give <04513> the poor <01800> what they desired <02656>, or caused the eyes <05869> of the widow <0490> to fail <03615>, 31:17 If I ate <0398> my morsel <06595> of bread myself <0905>, and did not <03808> share <0398> any of it with <04480> orphans <03490>– 31:18 but <03588> from my youth <05271> I raised <01431> the orphan like a father <01>, and from my mother’s <0517> womb <0990> I guided <05148> the widow!

• Job 31:1-34 -- Job Vindicates Himself

• Integrity

  [isbe] INTEGRITY - in-teg'-ri-ti (tom, tummah): The translation of tom, "simplicity," "soundness," "completeness," rendered also "upright," "perfection." Its original sense appears in the phrase letom (1 Ki 22:34; 2 Ch 18:33), "A c...
  [nave] INTEGRITY. Gen. 18:19; Ex. 18:21; Deut. 16:19, 20; Job 10:7; Job 13:15, 18; Job 16:17; Job 27:4-6; Job 29:14; Job 31:1-40; Psa. 7:3-5, 8; Psa. 15:1-5; Psa. 17:3; Psa. 18:20 2 Sam. 22:21. Psa. 24:3-5; Psa. 26:1-3; Psa. 69:4;...
  

• Job

  [nave] JOB 1. A man who dwelt in Uz, Job 1:1. Righteousness of, Job 1:1, 5, 8; 2:3; Ezek. 14:14, 20. Riches of, Job 1:3. Trial of, by affliction of Satan, Job 1:13-19; 2:7-10. Fortitude of, Job 1:20-22; 2:10; Jas. 5:11. Visite...
  

• CHARM

  [isbe] CHARM - charm: Definition.--The word charm is derived from the Latin carmen, "a song," and denotes strictly what is sung; then it comes to mean a magical formula chanted or recited with a view to certain desired results. Cha...
  

• JOB, BOOK OF

  [isbe] JOB, BOOK OF - || I. INTRODUCTORY 1. Place in the Canon 2. Rank and Readers II. THE LITERARY FRAMEWORK 1. Setting of Time, Place and Scene 2. Characters and Personality 3. Form and Style III. THE COURSE OF THE STORY A) To Jo...
  

• Temptation

  [nave] TEMPTATION. Gen. 3:1-13; Gen. 20:6; Ex. 34:12 vs. 13-16.; Deut. 7:25; Deut. 8:11-14, 17, 18; Deut. 13:3; 1 Chr. 21:1; 2 Chr. 32:30, 31; Psa. 119:165; Prov. 1:10-17; Prov. 2:10-12, 16; Prov. 4:14, 15; Prov. 5:6-21; Prov. 6:2...
  

• Adultery

  [isbe] ADULTERY - a-dul'-ter-i: In Scripture designates sexual intercourse of a man, whether married or unmarried, with a married woman. 1. Its Punishment: It is categorically prohibited in the Decalogue (seventh commandment, Ex 20...
  [nave] ADULTERY. Gen. 20:3; 2 Sam. 12:14; Job 24:15-17 v. 18.; Job 31:1, 9-12; Prov. 2:16, 18, 19 v. 17.; Prov. 5:3, 4 vs. 5-22.; Prov. 6:24-29, 32, 33; Prov. 7:5-23; Prov. 9:13-18; Prov. 22:14; Prov. 23:27, 28; Prov. 29:3; Prov. ...
  

• Fear of God

  [nave] FEAR OF GOD. Reverence Gen. 35:5; Ex. 18:21; Ex. 20:18-20; Lev. 22:32; Deut. 4:10; Deut. 5:29; Deut. 6:2; Deut. 10:12, 20, 21 Deut. 6:13; 13:4; 14:23. Deut. 28:49, 58; Josh. 4:24; Josh. 24:14; 1 Sam. 2:30; 1 Sam. 12:14, 24...
  

• PSALMS, BOOK OF

  [isbe] PSALMS, BOOK OF - samz, (tehillim, "praises," cepher tehillim, "book of praises"; Psalmoi, Psalterion): I. INTRODUCTORY TOPICS 1. Title 2. Place in the Canon 3. Number of Psalms 4. Titles in the Hebrew Text II. AUTHORSHIP AN...
  

• Poor

  [isbe] POOR - poor ('ebhyon, dal, `ani, rush; ptochos): I. In the Old Testament. The poor have great prominence in the Bible; it is said, indeed, that there should be no poor among the Hebrews because Yahweh should so greatly bless...
  [nave] POOR Atonement money of, uniform with that of the rich, Ex. 30:15. Inexpensive offerings of the poor, Lev. 5:7; 12:8; 14:21, 22. See: Beneficence; Giving; Liberality; Orphans; Poverty; Widow. Also See: Rich; Riches. Uncl...
  

• Lust

  [nave] LUST Evil desire. Gen. 3:6; Ex. 20:17; Job 31:9-12; Psa. 81:12; Prov. 6:24, 25; Matt. 5:28; Mark 4:19; John 8:44; 1 Cor. 9:27; 1 Cor. 10:6, 7; Eph. 4:22; 1 Tim. 6:9; 2 Tim. 2:22; 2 Tim. 4:3, 4; Tit. 2:12; Jas. 1:14, 15; Jas....
  

• God

  [nave] GOD. List of Sub-Topics Miscellany; Unclassified Scriptures Relating to; Access to; Compassion of; Creator; Creator of Mankind; Eternity of; Faithfulness of; Fatherhood of; Favor of; Foreknowledge of; Glory of; Goodness of...
  

• Employer

  [nave] EMPLOYER. Lev. 25:43; Deut. 5:14; Deut. 24:14, 15 Lev. 19:13. Job 31:13-15; Prov. 22:16; Prov. 29:21; Jer. 22:13; Mal. 3:5; Matt. 10:10; Matt. 20:1-15; Luke 10:7; Rom. 4:4; Eph. 6:9; Col. 4:1; 1 Tim. 5:18; Philem. 15, 16; J...
  

• WISDOM

  [isbe] WISDOM - wiz'-dum: 1. Linguistic 2. History 3. Religious Basis 4. Ideals 5. Teaching of Christ 6. Remainder of the New Testament (1) James (2) Paul 7. Hypostasis LITERATURE 1. Linguistic: In the Revised Version (British and ...
  

• Injustice

  [nave] INJUSTICE. Ex. 22:21, 22; Ex. 23:1-3, 6, 7; Lev. 19:15, 35, 36; Deut. 16:19, 20; Deut. 24:17 [Deut. 27:19.] Deut. 24:18; Job 16:16, 17; Job 31:13-15; Psa. 12:5; Psa. 43:1; Psa. 82:2; Prov. 11:7; Prov. 17:15; Prov. 28:8; Pro...
  

• Judgment

  [nave] JUDGMENT. The General 1 Chr. 16:33; Job 14:17; Job 21:30; Job 31:13-15; Psa. 9:7; Psa. 50:3-6; Psa. 96:13 Psa. 98:9. Eccl. 3:17; Eccl. 11:9; Eccl. 12:14; Ezek. 18:20-28; Dan. 7:9, 10; Amos 4:12; Matt. 3:12 Luke 3:17. Matt....
  

• Respect of Persons

  [nave] RESPECT OF PERSONS, Prov. 24:23; 28:21; Jas. 2:1-9. God does not have, Deut. 10:17; 2 Chr. 19:7; Job 31:13-15; 34:19; Acts 10:34; 15:9; Rom. 2:11, 12; 10:12; Eph. 6:8, 9; Col. 3:25; 1 Pet. 1:17. See: God, Judge, and His J...
  

• Beneficence

  [nave] BENEFICENCE. Deut. 15:7-15, 18. Lev. 25:35-43. Psa. 41:1; Psa. 112:9; Prov. 3:27, 28; Prov. 11:25; Prov. 22:9; Prov. 25:21, 22; Prov. 28:27; Isa. 58:6, 7, 10, 11; Ezek. 18:5, 7-9; Matt. 5:42; Matt. 19:21 Mark 10:21. Matt. 2...
  

• Orphan

  [nave] ORPHAN. Ex. 22:22-24; Deut. 10:18; Deut. 14:28, 29; Deut. 16:11, 14; Deut. 24:17-22; Deut. 26:12, 13; Deut. 27:19; Job 6:27; Job 22:9; Job 24:3, 9; Job 29:12, 13; Job 31:16-18, 21; Psa. 10:14, 17, 18; Psa. 27:10; Psa. 68:5;...
  

• Master

  [nave] MASTER Jesus called, Matt. 8:19; 10:25; 23:8; 26:18, 25, 49; Mark 14:45; Luke 8:24; John 13:13, 14. Jesus prohibited the appellation, Matt. 23:8. Scriptures Relating to Masters of Servants Ex. 21:20, 21, 26, 27; Lev. 19:1...
  

• Mankind

  [nave] MANKIND. Index of Sub-topics Created; Created in the Image of God; Design of the Creation of; Dominion of; Duty of; Equality of; Ignorance of; Immortal; Insignificance of; Little Lower than the Angels; Mortal; Spirit; Stat...
  

• What Is My Sin?

  

• Romans 8:18 and 1Pet chapter 4 seem to imply Christians should rejoice in our suffering because of the sympathy towards the suffering of Jesus,
  The suffering I have experienced does not compare to what you have described. The problem of pain is one that requires much more than a glib response. Indeed, the answer is probably the content of a book -- one...
• Why and How Should We Lore Our Fellow Man?
  God and Christ commanded us to love man. The Saviour gave us an example in doing it (I John 4:7,21; John 13:34; John 15:12; I John 3:23). It is taught by God and is a fruit of the Spirit (I Thes. 4:9; Gal. 5:22; Col. 1:8). Wi...
• Does Job 31:7 ("Or if any spot has stuck to my hands") speak of masturbation?
  I spoke with a man who has recently written a commentary on Job, and he indicated that he did not recall coming across the interpretation you have suggested. Your interpretation would be very specific, and thus a bit limit...

God’s Names

Back to Commentary Page