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Texts -- Nehemiah 6:3-19 (NET)

Context
6:3 So I sent messengers to them saying , “I am engaged in an important work , and I am unable to come down . Why should the work come to a halt when I leave it to come down to you?” 6:4 They contacted me four times in this way , and I responded the same way each time. 6:5 The fifth time that Sanballat sent his assistant to me in this way , he had an open letter in his hand . 6:6 Written in it were the following words: “Among the nations it is rumored (and Geshem has substantiated this) that you and the Jews have intentions of revolting , and for this reason you are building the wall . Furthermore, according to these rumors you are going to become their king . 6:7 You have also established prophets to announce in Jerusalem on your behalf, ‘We have a king in Judah !’ Now the king is going to hear about these rumors . So come on ! Let’s talk about this.” 6:8 I sent word back to him, “We are not engaged in these activities you are describing . All of this is a figment of your imagination .” 6:9 All of them were wanting to scare us, supposing, “Their hands will grow slack from the work , and it won’t get done .” So now , strengthen my hands ! 6:10 Then I went to the house of Shemaiah son of Delaiah , the son of Mehetabel . He was confined to his home. He said , “Let’s set up a time to meet in the house of God , within the temple . Let’s close the doors of the temple , for they are coming to kill you. It will surely be at night that they will come to kill you.” 6:11 But I replied , “Should a man like me run away ? Would someone like me flee to the temple in order to save his life ? I will not go !” 6:12 I recognized the fact that God had not sent him, for he had spoken the prophecy against me as a hired agent of Tobiah and Sanballat . 6:13 He had been hired to scare me so that I would do this and thereby sin . They would thus bring reproach on me and I would be discredited . 6:14 Remember , O my God , Tobiah and Sanballat in light of these actions of theirs– also Noadiah the prophetess and the other prophets who were trying to scare me!
The Rebuilding of the Wall Is Finally Completed
6:15 So the wall was completed on the twenty-fifth day of Elul , in just fifty-two days . 6:16 When all our enemies heard and all the nations who were around us saw this, they were greatly disheartened . They knew that this work had been accomplished with the help of our God . 6:17 In those days the aristocrats of Judah repeatedly sent letters to Tobiah , and responses from Tobiah were repeatedly coming to them. 6:18 For many in Judah had sworn allegiance to him, because he was the son-in-law of Shecaniah son of Arah . His son Jonathan had married the daughter of Meshullam son of Berechiah . 6:19 They were telling me about his good deeds and then taking back to him the things I said . Tobiah , on the other hand, sent letters in order to scare me.

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Expository Notes on the Bible (Constable)

  • The Book of Samuel covers the period of Israel's history bracketed by Samuel's conception and the end of David's reign. David turned the kingdom over to Solomon in 971 B.C.3David reigned for 40 and one-half years (2 Sam. 2:11...
  • The years of history the book covers are 445-431 B.C. or perhaps a few years after that.In 445 B.C. (the twentieth year of Artaxerxes' reign, 1:1) Nehemiah learned of the conditions in Jerusalem that led him to request permis...
  • I. The fortification of Jerusalem chs. 1-7A. The return under Nehemiah chs. 1-21. The news concerning Jerusalem 1:1-32. The response of Nehemiah 1:4-113. The request of Nehemiah 2:1-84. The return to Jerusalem 2:9-20B. The re...
  • Nehemiah prayed for four months about conditions in Jerusalem before he spoke to Artaxerxes about them (cf. 1:1; 2:1). Artaxerxes' reign began in the seventh Jewish month, Tishri (late September and early October), of 464 B.C...
  • The plain of Ono, to which Nehemiah's adversaries invited him for a meeting (v. 2), lay about 25 miles west and a little north of Jerusalem near Judah's border with Samaria and Ashdod. Israel's present international airport a...
  • Sanballat sent his "open letter"(v. 6) to all the Jews, not just to Nehemiah. Its purpose was doubtless to create division among the Jews who might begin to wonder if their leader's motive really was as Sanballat suggested."A...
  • Shemaiah claimed to have received a prophecy from God (v. 12). He tried to scare Nehemiah into thinking that assassins were after him so he would seek sanctuary inside the temple. The Mosaic Law prohibited anyone but priests ...
  • The builders finished the walls only 52 days after construction had begun (v. 15). "Elul"is late August and early September. Israel's enemies viewed their rapid progress as evidence that God had helped the workers (v. 16)."Th...
  • Eliashib was the high priest (3:1, 20; 13:28). He was evidently a close relative of Tobiah, the Jewish Ammonite leader who had opposed Nehemiah's efforts to rebuild the walls (2:19; 6:1, 17-18). Probably Eliashib cleaned out ...
  • Ackroyd, Peter R. I and II Chronicles, Ezra, Nehemiah. London: SCM Press, 1973.Aharoni, Yohanan, and Michael Avi-Yonah. The Macmillan Bible Atlas. Revised ed., New York: Macmillan Publishing Co., 1977.Albright, William F. The...
  • There were female as well as male prophets in Israel (Exod. 15:20; Judg. 4:4; 2 Kings 22:14; Neh. 6:14; Luke 2:36) and in the early church (Acts 21:9; 1 Cor. 11:5). However there were far fewer female than male prophets, and ...
  • The emphasis in this section is Simeon's prediction of Jesus' ministry (cf. 1:67-79). He pointed out the universal extent of the salvation that Jesus would bring and the rejection that He would experience.2:22-24 Under Mosaic...
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