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Texts -- Numbers 1:15-54 (NET)

Context
1:15 from Naphtali , Ahira son of Enan .”
The Census of the Tribes
1:16 These were the ones chosen from the community , leaders of their ancestral tribes . They were the heads of the thousands of Israel . 1:17 So Moses and Aaron took these men who had been mentioned specifically by name , 1:18 and they assembled the entire community together on the first day of the second month . Then the people recorded their ancestry by their clans and families , and the men who were twenty years old or older were listed by name individually , 1:19 just as the Lord had commanded Moses . And so he numbered them in the wilderness of Sinai . 1:20 And they were as follows : The descendants of Reuben , the firstborn son of Israel : According to the records of their clans and families , all the males twenty years old or older who could serve in the army were listed by name individually . 1:21 Those of them who were numbered from the tribe of Reuben were 46,500 . 1:22 From the descendants of Simeon : According to the records of their clans and families , all the males numbered of them twenty years old or older who could serve in the army were listed by name individually . 1:23 Those of them who were numbered from the tribe of Simeon were 59,300 . 1:24 From the descendants of Gad : According to the records of their clans and families , all the males twenty years old or older who could serve in the army were listed by name . 1:25 Those of them who were numbered from the tribe of Gad were 45,650 . 1:26 From the descendants of Judah : According to the records of their clans and families , all the males twenty years old or older who could serve in the army were listed by name . 1:27 Those of them who were numbered from the tribe of Judah were 74,600 . 1:28 From the descendants of Issachar : According to the records of their clans and families , all the males twenty years old or older who could serve in the army were listed by name . 1:29 Those of them who were numbered from the tribe of Issachar were 54,400 . 1:30 From the descendants of Zebulun : According to the records of their clans and families , all the males twenty years old or older who could serve in the army were listed by name . 1:31 Those of them who were numbered from the tribe of Zebulun were 57,400 . 1:32 From the sons of Joseph : From the descendants of Ephraim : According to the records of their clans and families , all the males twenty years old or older who could serve in the army were listed by name . 1:33 Those of them who were numbered from the tribe of Ephraim were 40,500 . 1:34 From the descendants of Manasseh : According to the records of their clans and families , all the males twenty years old or older who could serve in the army were listed by name . 1:35 Those of them who were numbered from the tribe of Manasseh were 32,200 . 1:36 From the descendants of Benjamin : According to the records of their clans and families , all the males twenty years old or older who could serve in the army were listed by name . 1:37 Those of them who were numbered from the tribe of Benjamin were 35,400 . 1:38 From the descendants of Dan : According to the records of their clans and families , all the males twenty years old or older who could serve in the army were listed by name . 1:39 Those of them who were numbered from the tribe of Dan were 62,700 . 1:40 From the descendants of Asher : According to the records of their clans and families , all the males twenty years old or older who could serve in the army were listed by name . 1:41 Those of them who were numbered from the tribe of Asher were 41,500 . 1:42 From the descendants of Naphtali : According to the records of their clans and families , all the males twenty years old or older who could serve in the army were listed by name . 1:43 Those of them who were numbered from the tribe of Naphtali were 53,400 . 1:44 These were the men whom Moses and Aaron numbered along with the twelve leaders of Israel , each of whom was from his own family . 1:45 All the Israelites who were twenty years old or older , who could serve in Israel’s army , were numbered according to their families . 1:46 And all those numbered totaled 603,550 .
The Exemption of the Levites
1:47 But the Levites , according to the tribe of their fathers , were not numbered among them. 1:48 The Lord had said to Moses , 1:49 “Only the tribe of Levi you must not number or count with the other Israelites . 1:50 But appoint the Levites over the tabernacle of the testimony , over all its furnishings and over everything in it . They must carry the tabernacle and all its furnishings ; and they must attend to it and camp around it . 1:51 Whenever the tabernacle is to move , the Levites must take it down , and whenever the tabernacle is to be reassembled , the Levites must set it up . Any unauthorized person who approaches it must be killed . 1:52 “The Israelites will camp according to their divisions , each man in his camp , and each man by his standard . 1:53 But the Levites must camp around the tabernacle of the testimony , so that the Lord’s anger will not fall on the Israelite community . The Levites are responsible for the care of the tabernacle of the testimony .” 1:54 The Israelites did according to all that the Lord commanded Moses – that is what they did .

Pericope

NET

Bible Dictionary

  • Zebulun, Tribe of

    [ebd] numbered at Sinai (Num. 1:31) and before entering Canaan (26:27). It was one of the tribes which did not drive out the Canaanites, but only made them tributary (Judg. 1:30). It took little interest in public affairs. It resp...

  • Thousands

    [ebd] (Micah 5:2), another name for "families" or "clans" (see Num. 1:16; 10:4; Josh. 22:14, 21). Several "thousands" or "families" made up a "tribe."

  • Tent

    [ebd] (1.) Heb. 'ohel (Gen. 9:21, 27). This word is used also of a dwelling or habitation (1 Kings 8:66; Isa. 16:5; Jer. 4:20), and of the temple (Ezek. 41:1). When used of the tabernacle, as in 1 Kings 1:39, it denotes the coveri...

  • Simeon, The tribe of

    [ebd] was "divided and scattered" according to the prediction in Gen. 49:5-7. They gradually dwindled in number, and sank into a position of insignificance among the other tribes. They decreased in the wilderness by about two-thir...

  • Reuben, Tribe of

    [ebd] at the Exodus numbered 46,500 male adults, from twenty years old and upwards (Num. 1:20, 21), and at the close of the wilderness wanderings they numbered only 43,730 (26:7). This tribe united with that of Gad in asking permi...

  • Palestine

    [ebd] originally denoted only the sea-coast of the land of Canaan inhabited by the Philistines (Ex. 15:14; Isa. 14:29, 31; Joel 3:4), and in this sense exclusively the Hebrew name Pelesheth (rendered "Philistia" in Ps. 60:8; 83:7;...

  • PENTATEUCH, 2A

    [isbe] PENTATEUCH, 2A - II. Authorship, Composition, Date. 1. The Current Critical Scheme: The view that Moses was the author of the Pentateuch, with the exception of the concluding verses of Deuteronomy, was once held universally....

  • Naphtali, Tribe of

    [ebd] On this tribe Jacob pronounced the patriarchal blessing, "Naphtali is a hind let loose: he giveth goodly words" (Gen. 49:21). It was intended thus to set forth under poetic imagery the future character and history of the tri...

  • Manaen

    [ebd] consoler, a Christian teacher at Antioch. Nothing else is known of him beyond what is stated in Acts 13:1, where he is spoken of as having been brought up with (Gr. syntrophos; rendered in R.V. "foster brother" of) Herod, i....

  • Levite

    [ebd] a descendant of the tribe of Levi (Ex. 6:25; Lev. 25:32; Num. 35:2; Josh. 21:3, 41). This name is, however, generally used as the title of that portion of the tribe which was set apart for the subordinate offices of the sanc...

  • LAW IN THE OLD TESTAMENT

    [isbe] LAW IN THE OLD TESTAMENT - || I. TERMS USED 1. Torah ("Law") 2. Synonyms of Torah (1) Mitswah ("Command") (2) `Edhah ("Witness," "Testimony") (3) MishpaTim ("Judgments") (4) Chuqqim ("Statutes") (5) Piqqudhim ("Precepts") II...

  • Judah, Tribe of

    [ebd] Judah and his three surviving sons went down with Jacob into Egypt (Gen. 46:12; Ex. 1:2). At the time of the Exodus, when we meet with the family of Judah again, they have increased to the number of 74,000 males (Num. 1:26, ...

  • ISRAEL, HISTORY OF, 1

    [isbe] ISRAEL, HISTORY OF, 1 - INTRODUCTORY 1. Sources (1) The Old Testament (2) Josephus (3) The Monuments 2. Religious Character of the History I. ORIGINS OF ISRAEL IN PRE-MOSAIC TIMES 1. Original Home 2. Ethnographical Origin 3....

  • GENEALOGY, 8 part 1

    [isbe] GENEALOGY, 8 part 1 - 8. Principal Genealogies and Lists: In the early genealogies the particular strata to which each has been assigned by reconstructive critics is here indicated by J, the Priestly Code (P), etc. The signs...

  • Ephraim, The tribe of

    [ebd] took precedence over that of Manasseh by virtue of Jacob's blessing (Gen. 41:52; 48:1). The descendants of Joseph formed two of the tribes of Israel, whereas each of the other sons of Jacob was the founder of only one tribe....

  • Ensign

    [ebd] (1.) Heb. 'oth, a military standard, especially of a single tribe (Num. 2:2). Each separate tribe had its own "sign" or "ensign." (2.) Heb. nes, a lofty signal, as a column or high pole (Num. 21:8, 9); a standard or signal o...

  • EXODUS, THE BOOK OF, 3-4

    [isbe] EXODUS, THE BOOK OF, 3-4 - III. Historical Character. 1. General Consideration: The fact that extra-Israelitish and especially Egyptian sources that can lay claim to historical value have reported nothing authentic concernin...

  • Census

    [nave] CENSUS Numbering of Israel by Moses, Ex. 38:26; Num. 1; 3:14-43; 26; by David, 2 Sam. 24:1-9; 1 Chr. 21:1-8; 27:24. A poll tax to be levied at each, Ex. 30:12-16; 38:26. of citizens, Isa. 4:3. Of the Roman Empire, by Caes...

  • Camon

    [ebd] full of stalks, a place (Judg. 10:5) where Jair was buried. It has usually been supposed to have been a city of Gilead, on the east of Jordan. It is probably, however, the modern Tell-el-Kaimun, on the southern slopes of Car...

  • Banner

    [ebd] (1.) The flag or banner of the larger kind, serving for three tribes marching together. These standards, of which there were four, were worked with embroidery and beautifully ornamented (Num. 1:52; 2:2, 3, 10, 18, 25; Cant. ...

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Resources/Books

Expository Notes on the Bible (Constable)

  • The purposes of this section are three at least.1. These verses introduce the Israelites who are the focus of attention in Exodus.2. They also tie the Israelites back to Jacob and explain their presence in Egypt.3. They accou...
  • 12:37-39 The record of Israel's sojourn in the wilderness really begins here.Rameses is probably the same city as Raamses, also called Avaris (v. 37; cf. 1:11). It was the city from which the Israelites left Egypt, and it lay...
  • The title the Jews used in their Hebrew Old Testament for this book comes from the fifth word in the book in the Hebrew text, bemidbar: "in the wilderness."This is, of course, appropriate since the Israelites spent most of th...
  • To formulate a statement that summarizes the teaching of this book it will be helpful to identify some of the major revelations in Numbers. These constitute the unique values of the book.The first major value of Numbers is th...
  • I. Experiences of the older generation in the wilderness chs. 1-25A. Preparations for entering the Promised Land from the south chs. 1-101. The first census and the organization of the people chs. 1-42. Commands and rituals t...
  • The first 10 chapters in Numbers describe Israel's preparation for entering the land.". . . just as the way from Goshen to Sinai was a preparation of the chosen people for their reception into the covenant with God, so the wa...
  • The purpose of this tally of the adult males 20 years of age and older was to identify those who would serve in battle when Israel entered the land (v. 3).11Entrance into the land should have been only a few weeks from the ta...
  • Moses did not arrange the three Levitical families in the text here in the order of the ages of their founders. He arranged them in the order of the holiness of the articles that they managed.The Kohathites--who included Mose...
  • On the first anniversary of the Passover in Egypt, just after the Israelites had dedicated the tabernacle, they observed this feast as God had commanded (v. 5). Most of the males were already circumcised (cf. Josh. 5:5).This ...
  • 13:1-2 When the people arrived at Kadesh the Lord told them to go up and take possession of the land He had promised them (Deut. 1:19-21). Kadesh stood in the Desert of Zin, which was a section of the great Paran wilderness. ...
  • Before going into battle against the Midianites as God commanded (25:18), the Lord directed Moses to take another census of the Israelites. Evidently the 24,000 who died in the recent plague (25:9) were the last of the genera...
  • "Just as the censuses of chs. 1, 3, and 4 led to a flurry of preparations for departure from Sinai, so the second censuses in ch. 26 lead to preparations for departure from the plains of Moab and entry into the land of Canaan...
  • The previous chapter dealt with the general borders of the land and its tribal boundaries. This one gives regulations concerning special towns in the land.285According to the plan of revelation established previously in Numbe...
  • Shemaiah claimed to have received a prophecy from God (v. 12). He tried to scare Nehemiah into thinking that assassins were after him so he would seek sanctuary inside the temple. The Mosaic Law prohibited anyone but priests ...
  • Jesus' genealogy and virgin birth prove His legal human qualification as Israel's King. His baptism was the occasion of His divine approval. His temptation demonstrated His moral fitness to reign. The natural question a thoug...
  • The scene continues to be on earth.7:1 The phrase "after this"(Gr. meta touto) indicates that what follows is a new vision (cf. 4:1). The general chronological progression of the visions suggests that the events John saw now ...

Expositions Of Holy Scripture (Maclaren)

  • Woe to them that are at ease in Zion, and trust in the mountain of Samaria, which are named chief of the nations, to whom the house of Israel came! 2. Pass ye unto Calneh, and see; and from thence go ye to Hamath the great; t...
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